Method and apparatus for supporting multiple message a sizes and uplink coverage for two step random access procedure
A communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method by a terminal configured with at least one serving cell for performing a random access (RA) procedure is provided. The method includes measuring downlink reference signal received power (DL RSRP) of a serving cell on which the RA procedure is initiated, determining whether the DL RSRP of the serving cell is greater than a threshold, and performing a two-step RA procedure based on the DL RSRP of the serving cell being greater than the threshold.
1 . A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message including dedicated random access channel (RACH) configuration information;
identifying whether information on a contention-free random access (CFRA) resource associated with synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) is configured for a 2 step random access (RA) type by the dedicated RACH configuration information and whether at least one SSB with reference signal received power (RSRP) above a threshold among the SSBs is available, wherein the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs includes a configuration on physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasions for the 2 step RA type, and information on at least one preamble associated with the SSBs for the 2 step RA type;
in case that the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs is configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information and the at least one SSB with the RSRP above the threshold among the SSBs is available, selecting an SSB among the at least one SSB;
selecting a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion among PRACH occasions associated with the selected SSB;
selecting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion corresponding to the selected SSB from the PUSCH occasions; and
transmitting, to the base station, a preamble of a message A (MSG A) corresponding to the selected SSB using the selected PRACH occasion and a payload of the MSG A using the selected PUSCH occasion for a CFRA procedure of the 2 step RA type.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from the base station, information on an RSRP threshold for selection between a RA procedure of the 2 step RA type and a RA procedure of a 4 step RA type; and
selecting the RA procedure of the 2 step RA type based on RSRP for downlink being above the RSRP threshold.
3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
in case that the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs is not configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information, performing a contention-based random access (CBRA) procedure of the 2 step RA type.
4 . The method of claim 1 ,
wherein a media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) is obtained for the payload of the MSG A.
5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
receiving, from the base station, a MSG B for the MSG A based on a radio network temporary identity (RNTI),
wherein the RNTI is identified as:
the RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2,
where the s_id is an index of a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of the selected PRACH occasion, the t_id is an index of a first slot of the selected PRACH occasion, the f_id is an index of the selected PRACH occasion in a frequency domain, and the ul_carrier_id is an uplink carrier used for a transmission of the MSG A.
6 . A method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
transmitting, to a terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) message including dedicated random access channel (RACH) configuration information; and
receiving, from the terminal, a preamble of a message A (MSG A) in a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion and a payload of the MSG A in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion for a contention-free random access (CFRA) procedure of a 2 step random access (RA) type, in case that information on a CFRA resource associated with synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) is configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information,
wherein the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs includes a configuration on PUSCH occasions for the 2 step RA type, and information on at least one preamble associated with the SSBs for the 2 step RA type, and
wherein the PRACH occasion is one of PRACH occasions associated with an SSB with reference signal received power (RSRP) above a threshold among the SSBs, the PUSCH occasion among the PUSCH occasions corresponds to the SSB, and the preamble of the at least one preamble corresponds to the SSB.
7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
transmitting, to the terminal, information on an RSRP threshold for selection between a RA procedure of the 2 step RA type and a RA procedure of a 4 step RA type,
wherein the RA procedure of the 2 step RA type is selected based on RSRP for downlink being above the RSRP threshold.
8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
in case that the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs is not configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information, performing a contention-based random access (CBRA) procedure of the 2 step RA type.
9 . The method of claim 6 ,
wherein the payload of the MSG A includes a media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU).
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
transmitting, to the terminal, a MSG B for the MSG A based on a radio network temporary identity (RNTI),
wherein the RNTI is identified as:
the RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2,
where the s_id is an index of a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of the PRACH occasion, the t_id is an index of a first slot of the PRACH occasion, the f_id is an index of the PRACH occasion in a frequency domain, and the ul_carrier_id is an uplink carrier used for the MSG A.
11 . A terminal in a wireless communication system, the terminal comprising:
a transceiver; and
a controller configured to:
control the transceiver to receive, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message including dedicated random access channel (RACH) configuration information,
identify whether information on a contention-free random access (CFRA) resource associated with synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) is configured for a 2 step random access (RA) type by the dedicated RACH configuration information and whether at least one SSB with reference signal received power (RSRP) above a threshold among the SSBs is available, wherein the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs includes a configuration on physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasions for the 2 step RA type, and information on at least one preamble associated with the SSBs for the 2 step RA type,
in case that the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs is configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information and the at least one SSB with the RSRP above the threshold among the SSBs is available, select an SSB among the at least one SSB,
select a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion among PRACH occasions associated with the selected SSB,
select a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion corresponding to the selected SSB from the PUSCH occasions, and
control the transceiver to transmit, to the base station, a preamble of a message A (MSG A) corresponding to the selected SSB using the selected PRACH occasion and a payload of the MSG A using the selected PUSCH occasion for a CFRA procedure of the 2 step RA type.
12 . The terminal of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
control the transceiver to receive, from the base station, information on an RSRP threshold for selection between a RA procedure of the 2 step RA type and a RA procedure of a 4 step RA type, and
select the RA procedure of the 2 step RA type based on RSRP for downlink being above the RSRP threshold.
13 . The terminal of claim 12 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
in case that the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs is not configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information, perform a contention-based random access (CBRA) procedure of the 2 step RA type.
14 . The terminal of claim 11 ,
wherein a media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) is obtained for the payload of the MSG A.
15 . The terminal of claim 14 ,
wherein the controller is further configured to control the transceiver to receive, from the base station, a MSG B for the MSG A based on a radio network temporary identity (RNTI), and
wherein the RNTI is identified as:
the RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2,
where the s_id is an index of a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of the selected PRACH occasion, the t_id is an index of a first slot of the selected PRACH occasion, the f_id is an index of the selected PRACH occasion in a frequency domain, and the ul_carrier_id is an uplink carrier used for a transmission of the MSG A.
16 . A base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising:
a transceiver; and
a controller configured to:
control the transceiver to transmit, to a terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) message including dedicated random access channel (RACH) configuration information, and
control the transceiver to receive, from the terminal, a preamble of a message A (MSG A) in a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion and a payload of the MSG A in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion for a contention-free random access (CFRA) procedure of a 2 step random access (RA) type, in case that information on a CFRA resource associated with synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) is configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information,
wherein the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs includes a configuration on PUSCH occasions for the 2 step RA type, and information on at least one preamble associated with the SSBs for the 2 step RA type, and
wherein the PRACH occasion is one of PRACH occasions associated with an SSB with reference signal received power (RSRP) above a threshold among the SSBs, the PUSCH occasion among the PUSCH occasions corresponds to the SSB, and the preamble of the at least one preamble corresponds to the SSB.
17 . The base station of claim 16 ,
wherein the controller is further configured to control the transceiver to transmit, to the terminal, information on an RSRP threshold for selection between a RA procedure of the 2 step RA type and a RA procedure of a 4 step RA type, and
wherein the RA procedure of the 2 step RA type is selected based on RSRP for downlink being above the RSRP threshold.
18 . The base station of claim 17 , wherein, in case that the information on the CFRA resource associated with the SSBs is not configured for the 2 step RA type by the dedicated RACH configuration information, the controller is further configured to perform a contention-based random access (CBRA) procedure of the 2 step RA type.
19 . The base station of claim 16 ,
wherein the payload of the MSG A includes a media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU).
20 . The base station of claim 19 ,
wherein the controller is further configured to control the transceiver to transmit, to the terminal, a MSG B for the MSG A based on a radio network temporary identity (RNTI), and
wherein the RNTI is identified as:
the RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2,
where the s_id is an index of a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of the PRACH occasion, the t_id is an index of a first slot of the PRACH occasion, the f_id is an index of the PRACH occasion in a frequency domain, and the ul_carrier_id is an uplink carrier used for the MSG A.