Manufacturing method of rectangular battery can
A method of manufacturing a rectangular battery includes: ironing the blank thereby forming an interim cup including an interim bottom whose area is larger than a bottom plate of the rectangular battery can, an inclined wall tilting upwardly formed continuously from each longitudinal end of the interim bottom, a short side wall formed continuously from the inclined wall, and a long side wall formed continuously from a curved corner formed on each lateral end of the interim bottom; deforming the interim cup such that each boundary between the interim bottom and the inclined wall is displaced toward a longitudinal end of the bottom plate of the rectangular battery can, and a width of the interim bottom is adjusted to a width of the bottom plate of the rectangular battery can; and ironing the short side and long side walls to reduce thicknesses of the short side and long side walls.
1 . A manufacturing method of a rectangular battery can having a rectangular cross-section parallel to a bottom plate by drawing and ironing a blank of aluminum alloy, comprising:
a first step of ironing the blank thereby forming an interim cup including
an oval or a rectangular interim bottom whose area is larger than the bottom plate of the rectangular battery can,
an inclined wall tilting obliquely upwardly that is formed continuously from each longitudinal end of the interim bottom,
a short side wall that is formed continuously from the inclined wall, and
a long side wall that is formed continuously from a curved corner formed on each lateral end of the interim bottom;
a second step of drawing or drawing and ironing the interim cup thereby deforming the interim cup such that each boundary between the interim bottom and the inclined wall is gradually displaced toward a longitudinal end of the bottom plate of the rectangular battery can, and that a width of the interim bottom in a direction along a minor axis is adjusted to a width of the bottom plate of the rectangular battery can in a direction along a short side; and
a third step of ironing or drawing and ironing the short side wall and the long side wall that is executed after the second step thereby thinning thicknesses of the short side wall and the long side wall,
wherein the second step is executed to
eliminate the inclined wall by bending the inclined wall at a right angle with respect to the bottom plate thereby shaping the inclined wall into a part of the short side wall, and
eliminate the curved corner by bending the long side wall thereby shaping the curved corner into a corner bent at a right angle with respect to the bottom plate.
2 . The manufacturing method of the rectangular battery can as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the inclined wall of the interim cup is inclined at a predetermined angle from a line of origin extending closer to the short side wall than the longitudinal end of the bottom plate of the rectangular battery can,
the line of origin extends closer to the short side wall than the longitudinal end of the bottom plate of the rectangular can, and closer to the longitudinal end of the bottom plate of the rectangular can than an intermediate portion between the longitudinal end of the bottom plate of the rectangular can and the short side wall,
the predetermined angle falls within a range from 25 to 45 degrees, and
the inclined wall is joined to the short side wall through a smooth curve.
3 . The manufacturing method of the rectangular battery can as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein a length of the interim bottom in a direction along a major axis is longer than a length of the rectangular battery can in a direction along a long side, and
the width of the interim bottom in the direction along the minor axis is wider than a width of the rectangular battery can in the direction along the short side.
4 . The manufacturing method of the rectangular battery can as claimed in claim 2 ,
wherein a length of the interim bottom in a direction along a major axis is longer than a length of the rectangular battery can in a direction along a long side, and
the width of the interim bottom in the direction along the minor axis is wider than a width of the rectangular battery can in the direction along the short side.