Methods and machines for making oral products
A method of forming an oral product includes extruding a mixture, conveying the extruded mixture through one or more pairs of forming rollers, and cutting the extruded mixture into one or more oral products. The mixture can include polymer and at least one flavorant, sweetener, active ingredient, or combination thereof. The extruded mixture forms an extrudate having a predetermined cross-sectional shape. The one or more pairs of forming rollers abut to define a passage there between as each forming roller rotates. The passage has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the predetermined cross-sectional shape. The method can be performed using a machine including an extruder, one or more pairs of forming rollers, and a cutting device.
1 . A method of forming an oral product comprising:
extruding a mixture to form an extrudate, the mixture including a polymer and an additive;
passing the extrudate through a plurality of pairs of forming rollers such that the extrudate passing through a final pair of forming rollers of the plurality of pairs of forming rollers has a temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius below a glass transition temperature of the polymer, the plurality of pairs of forming rollers including a first pair of forming rollers defining a first passage, the extrudate passing through the first passage; and
cutting the extrudate to form the oral product,
wherein the first pair of forming rollers are configured to rotate such that an outer linear speed of the first pair of forming rollers is equal to a linear speed at which the extrudate is extruded.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
passing the extrudate through a second passage defined between a second pair of forming rollers of the plurality of pairs of forming rollers.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein
the first pair of forming rollers is configured to rotate at a first outer linear speed,
the second pair of forming rollers is configured to rotate at a second outer linear speed, and
the second outer linear speed is different from the first outer linear speed.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein
the first pair of forming rollers have a first cross-sectional area,
the second pair of forming rollers have a second cross-sectional area, and
the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area are different.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the second cross-sectional area is smaller than the first cross-sectional area.
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the second cross-sectional area is reduced by an amount ranging from 0.1% to 10% compared to the first cross-sectional area.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the cutting includes,
detecting a position of the extrudate, and
based on the position, rotating a cutting blade to cut the extrudate.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first pair of forming rollers is configured to impart a surface texture to the extrudate.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the passing the extrudate through the first pair of forming rollers includes changing a cross-sectional shape of the extrudate.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the cutting includes cutting with a blade operated with a continuous rotary motion.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive includes caffeine.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive includes a flavorant.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive includes a sweetener.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first pair of forming rollers are configured to rotate such that a continuous cross-sectional area of the extrudate is not significantly changed between the extruding and the cutting.
15 . A method of forming an oral product comprising:
extruding a mixture to form an extrudate, the mixture including a polymer and an additive;
translating the extrudate on a plurality of holding rollers to a first passage defined between a first pair of forming rollers;
passing the extrudate through a plurality of pairs of forming rollers such that the extrudate passing through a final pair of forming rollers of the plurality of pairs of forming rollers has a temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius below a glass transition temperature of the polymer, the plurality of pairs of forming rollers including the first passage defined between the first pair of forming rollers, the extrudate passing through the first passage; and
cutting the extrudate to form the oral product,
wherein the first pair of forming rollers are configured to rotate such that an outer linear speed of the first pair of forming rollers is equal to a linear speed at which the extrudate is extruded.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein
the plurality of holding rollers are configured to rotate at a first outer linear speed,
the first pair of forming rollers are configured to rotate at a second outer linear speed, and
the first outer linear speed and the second outer linear speed are different.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the second outer linear speed is greater than the first outer linear speed.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the first passage has a diameter between 5 mm and 25 mm.