US 6531456B1
· Kurtzman et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 8053212B1
· Benner
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8372816B2
· Brown
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8389703B1
· Benner et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8507663B2
· Defougerolles et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 9650627B1
· Rosenthal et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9732347B2
· Brown et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20140357856A1
· Monia et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20180028554A1
· Van Deutekom et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20190093098A1
· Stafforst et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20210079393A1
· Boudet et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20220127609A1
· Boudet et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220177894A1
· Yilmaz-Elis et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220307023A1
· Turunen et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220307027A1
· Fraley et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220340900A1
· Turunen et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20230039928A1
· Swildens et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230235322A1
· Turunen et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230323346A1
· Van Sint Fiet et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
DE 102015012522B3
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
EP 1619249B1
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
EP 3323890A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
EP 3353299A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
EP 3353299B1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
EP 3722420A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
EP 4098745A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
GB 1610923
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
JP 2008194035A
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9307883A1
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2000066604A2
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2004091515A2
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2005007855A2
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2005087949A1
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2005094370A2
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2006042237A2
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2007031091A2
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2007084865A2
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010064146A2
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010115206A2
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011005761A1
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011017521A2
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011072082A2
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011085271A2
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011119887A1
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012006241A2
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012138487A2
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013033230A1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013075035A1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013154798A1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014010250A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014011053A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014012081A2
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014076196A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014099931A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014179620A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014203518A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014207232A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2015107425A2
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016005514A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016062886A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016079181A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016089433A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016094845A2
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016096938A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016097212A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016135334A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016138278A2
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017010556A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017015555A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017015575A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017050306A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017053431A2
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017062862A2
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017100587A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017157899A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017160741A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017186739A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017192664A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017192679A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017198775A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017210647A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017220751A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018027078A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018041973A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018055134A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018067973A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018098264A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018126176A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018134301A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018223056A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018223073A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018223081A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018237194A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019004939A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019005884A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019032607A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019043027A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019055951A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019071274A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019075357A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019079347A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019104094A2
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019111957A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019158475A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019191232A2
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019200185A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019217784A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019219581A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020001793A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020118246A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020126626A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020154342A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020154343A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020154344A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020157008A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020160336A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020165077A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020191252A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020196662A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020201406A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020211780A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020216637A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020219981A2
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020219983A2
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020227691A2
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020246560A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020252376A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021008447A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021020550A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021060527A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021071788A2
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021071858A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021113270A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021113390A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021117729A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021122998A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021130313A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021136404A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021136408A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021158921A2
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021178237A2
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021182474A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021209010A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021216853A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231673A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231675A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231679A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231680A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231685A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231691A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231692A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231698A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021231830A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021234459A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021237223A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021242778A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021242870A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021242889A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021242903A2
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021243023A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022007803A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022018207A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022026928A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022046667A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022078569A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022078995A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022087272A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022091100A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022099159A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022103839A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022103852A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022119975A2
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022124345A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022138929A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022140264A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022147573A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022150974A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022119975A3
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022253810A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022256283A2
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
Agrawal, S., et al., “Mixed-Backbone Oligonucleotides Containing Phosphorothioate and Methylphosphonate Linkages as Second Generation Antisense Oligonucleotide,” Nucleosides & Nucleotides 16(7-9):927-936, Taylor & Franc…
[cited by applicant]
Agrawal, S., et al., “Mixed-backbone oligonucleotides as second generation antisense oligonucleotides: in vitro and in vivo studies,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94(6):2620-2625, National Academy of Sciences, United States (…
[cited by applicant]
Allain, F.H., et al., “Structural basis of the RNA-binding specificity of human U1A protein,” Embo J 16(18):5764-5772, Wiley-Blackwell, Germany (Sep. 1997).
[cited by applicant]
Lamond, A.I., and Sproat, B.S., “Antisense oligonucleotides made of 2′-O- alkylRNA: their properties and applications in RNA biochemistry,” FEBS Letters 325(1,2):123-127, Wiley-Blackwell, United States (Apr. 1993).
[cited by applicant]
Aruscavage, P.J., and Bass, B.L., “A phylogenetic analysis reveals an unusual sequence conservation within introns involved in RNA editing,” RNA 6(2):257-269, RNA Society, United States (Feb. 2000).
[cited by applicant]
Bajad, P., et al., “A to I editing in disease is not fake news,” RNA Biol 14(9):1223-1231, Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom (Sep. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
Boots, E.A., et al., “BDNF Val66Met predicts cognitive decline in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention,” Neurology 88(22):2098-2106, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Ltd., United States (May 2017).
[cited by applicant]
Brown, D.A., et al., “Effect of phosphorothioate modification of oligodeoxynucleotides on specific protein binding,” J Biol Chem 269(43):26801-26805, Elsevier, Netherlands (Oct. 1994).
[cited by applicant]
Burchenal, J.H., et al., “Antileukemic effects of pseudoisocytidine, a new synthetic pyrimidine C-nucleoside,” Cancer Res 36(4):1520-1523, American Association for Cancer Research Inc., United States (Apr. 1976).
[cited by applicant]
Burkard, M.E., and Turner, D.H., “Nmr structures of r(GCAGGCGUGC)2 and determinants of stability for single guanosine-guanosine base pairs,” Biochemistry 39(38):11748-11762, American Chemical Society, United States (Sep…
[cited by applicant]
Case, D.A., et al., “The Amber biomolecular simulation programs,” J Comput Chem 26(16):1668-1688, John Wiley & Sons Inc. United States (Dec. 2005).
[cited by applicant]
Chen, G., et al., “RNA-Guided Adenosine Deaminases: Advances and Challenges for Therapeutic RNA Editing,” Biochemistry 58(15):1947-1957, American Chemical Society, United States (Apr. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Dawson, T.R., et al., “Structure and sequence determinants required for the RNA editing of ADAR2 substrates,” J Biol Chem 279(6):4941-4951, Elsevier, Netherlands (Feb. 2004).
[cited by applicant]
Deleavey, G.F., and Damha, M.J., “Designing chemically modified oligonucleotides for targeted gene silencing,” Chem Biol 19(8):937-954, American Chemical Society, United States (Aug. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Desterro, J.M.P., et al., “Dynamic association of RNA-editing enzymes with the nucleolus,” J Cell Sci 116(Pt 9):1805-1818, Company of Biologists Ltd, United Kingdom (May 2003).
[cited by applicant]
Diaz, A., et al., “Unusual Cys-Tyr covalent bond in a large catalase,” J Mol Biol 342(3):971-985, Elsevier, Netherlands (Sep. 2004).
[cited by applicant]
Doherty, E., et al., “Rational Design of RNA Editing Guide Strands: Cytidine Analogs at the Orphan Position,” J Am Chem Soc 143(18):6865-6876, American Chemical Society, United States (May 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Eggington, J. M., et al., “Predicting Sites of ADAR Editing in Double-stranded RNA,” Nature Communications 2(1):319, pp. 1-9, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (May 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Flur, S. and Micura, R., “Chemical Synthesis of RNA With Site-specific Methylphosphonate Modifications,” Methods 107:79-88, Academic Press, United States (Sep. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Fukuda, M., et al., “Construction of a guide-RNA for site-directed RNA mutagenesis utilising intracellular A-to-I RNA editing,” Sci Rep 7:41478, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Feb. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
Garncarz, W., et al., “A High-throughput Screen to Identify Enhancers of ADAR-mediated RNA-editing,” RNA Biology 10(2):192-204, Landes Bioscience, United States (Feb. 2013).
[cited by applicant]
Girard, A., et al., “A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins,” Nature 442(7099):199-202, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Jul. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Grünewald, A., et al., “Does uncoupling protein 2 expression qualify as marker of disease status in LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease?” Antioxid Redox Signal 20(13):1955-1960, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., United States (M…
[cited by applicant]
Hallegger, M., et al., “RNA Aptamers Binding the Double-stranded RNA-binding Domain,” RNA 12(11):1993-2004, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, United States (Nov. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Hamma, T., and Miller, P.S., “Syntheses of Alternating Oligo-2′-O-methylribonucleoside Methylphosphonates and their Interactions with HIV TAR RNA,” Biochemistry 38(46):15333-15342, American Chemical Society, United Stat…
[cited by applicant]
Harrow, J., et al., “GENCODE: the reference human genome annotation for the ENCODE Project,” Genome Res 22(9):1760-1774, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, United States (Sep. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Haudenschild, B. L., et al., “A Transition State Analogue for an RNA-editing Reaction,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 126(36):11213-11219, American Chemical Society, United States (Sep. 2004).
[cited by applicant]
Herrmann, T., et al., “Protein NMR structure determination with automated NOE assignment using the new software CANDID and the torsion angle dynamics algorithm DYANA,” J Mol Biol 319(1):209-27, Elsevier, Netherlands (Ma…
[cited by applicant]
Higuchi, M., et al., “RNA Editing of AMPA Receptor Subunit GluR-B: a Base-paired Intron-exon Structure Determines Position and Efficiency,” Cell 75:1361-1370, Cell Press, United States (Dec. 1993).
[cited by applicant]
Ikehara, M., et al., “Nucleosides and Nucleotides. XLVII. Conformation of Purine Nucleosides and their 5′-phosphates” Biochemistry 11(5):830-836, American Chemical Society, United States (Feb. 1972).
[cited by applicant]
Iwamoto, N., et al., “Control of phosphorothioate stereochemistry substantially increases the efficacy of antisense oligonucleotides,” Nat Biotechnol 35(9):845-851, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Sep. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
Jiang, F., et al., “Structural Basis of RNA Folding and Recognition in an AMP-RNA Aptamer Complex,” Nature 382:183-186, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Jul. 1996).
[cited by applicant]
Juliano, R.L., et al., “Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Antisense and siRNA Oligonucleotides,” Bioconjugate Chemistry 23(2):147-157, American Chemical Society, United States (Feb. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Juliano, R.L., “The Delivery of Therapeutic Oligonucleotides,” Nucleic Acids Research 44(14):6518-6548, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Aug. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Katrekar, D., et al., “In vivo RNA editing of point mutations via RNA-guided adenosine deaminases,” Nature Methods 16(3):239-242, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Mar. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Kean, J.M., et al., “Inhibition of Herpes Simplex Virus Replication by Antisense Oligo-2′-0-methylribonucleoside Methylphosphonates,” Biochemistry 34(45): 14617-14620, American Chemical Society, United States (Nov. 1995…
[cited by applicant]
Kumar, M. and Carmichael, G.G., “Antisense RNA: Function and Fate of Duplex RNA in Cells of Higher Eukaryotes,” Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 62(4):1415-1434, American Society for Microbiology, United State…
[cited by applicant]
Kuttan, A., and Bass, B.L., “Mechanistic Insights Into Editing-site Specificity of ADARs,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(48):E3295-E3304, National Academy of Sciences, United States (Nov. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Penn, A.C., et al., “Steric Antisense Inhibition of AMPA Receptor Q/R Editing Reveals Tight Coupling to Intronic Editing Sites and Splicing,” Nucleic Acids Research 41(2):1113-1123, Oxford Academic Press, United Kingdom…
[cited by applicant]
Lancaster, M., and Knoblich, J., “Organogenesis in a dish: modeling development and disease using organoid technologies,” Science 345(6194):1247125, American Association for the Advancement of Science, United States (Ju…
[cited by applicant]
Lennox, K.A., and Behlke, M.A., “Chemical Modification and Design of Anti-miRNA Oligonucleotides,” Gene Therapy 18(12):1111-1120, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Dec. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Lomeli, H., et al., “Control of kinetic properties of AMPA receptor channels by nuclear RNA editing,” Science 266(5191):1709-1713, American Association for the Advancement of Science, United States (Dec. 1994).
[cited by applicant]
Lu, J., et al., “Synthesis of Pyridine, Pyrimidine and Pyridinone C-nucleoside Phosphorarnidites for Probing Cytosine Function in RNA,” The Journal of Organic Chemistry 74:8021-8030, American Chemical Society, United St…
[cited by applicant]
Macbeth, M. R., et al., “Evidence for Auto-inhibition by the N Terminus of hADAR2 and Activation by dsRNA Binding,” RNA 10:1563-1571, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, United States (Oct. 2004).
[cited by applicant]
Macbeth, M. R., and Bass, B. L., “Large-scale Overexpression and Purification of ADARs from
[cited by applicant]
Malik, T., et al., “Regulation of RNA editing by intracellular acidification,” Nucleic Acids Res 49(7):4020-4036, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Apr. 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Matsui, M., et al., “Effect of 2′-O-methyl/thiophosphonoacetate-modified Antisense Oligonucleotides on Huntingtin Expression in Patient-derived Cells,” Artificial DNA: PNA & XNA 5(3):e1146391, Taylor & Francis, United K…
[cited by applicant]
Masliah, G., et al., “RNA Recognition by Double-stranded RNA Binding Domains: a Matter of Shape and Sequence,” Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 70(11):1875-1895, Springer, Switzerland (Jun. 2013).
[cited by applicant]
Matthews, M., et al., “Structures of human ADAR2 bound to dsRNA reveal base-flipping mechanism and basis for site selectivity,” Nat Struct Mol Biol 23(5):426-33, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (May 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Mei, D., et al., “Therapeutic RNA Strategies for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,” Trends Pharmacol Sci 41(7):475-486, Elsevier, Netherlands (Jul. 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Merkle, T., et al., “Precise RNA editing by recruiting endogenous ADARs with antisense oligonucleotides,” Nature Biotechnology 37(2):133-138, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Feb. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Mizrahi, R.A., et al., “Potent and Selective Inhibition of A-to-I RNA Editing With 2′-O-methyl/locked Nucleic Acid-containing Antisense Oligoribonucleotides,” ACS Chemical Biology 8(4):832-839, American Chemical Society…
[cited by applicant]
Veliz, E.A., et al., “Substrate Analogues for an RNA-editing Adenosine Deaminase: Mechanistic Investigation and Inhibitor Design,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 125(36):10867-10876, American Chemical Society,…
[cited by applicant]
Montiel-Gonzalez, M. F., et al., “Correction of Mutations Within the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator by Site-directed RNA Editing,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110(45):18285-18290, National Academy of Sci…
[cited by applicant]
Montiel-Gonzalez M.F., et al., “An efficient system for selectively altering genetic information within mRNAs,” Nucleic Acids Res. 44(21):e157, Oxford Academic Press, United Kingdom (Dec. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Montiel-Gonzalez, M.F., et al., “Current strategies for Site-Directed RNA Editing using ADARs,” Methods 156:16-24, Elsevier, Netherlands (Mar. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Murayama, K., et al., “Highly Stable Duplex Formation by Artificial Nucleic Acids Acyclic Threoninol Nucleic Acid (aTNA) and Serinol Nucleic Acid (SNA) with Acyclic Scaffolds,” Chemistry—A European Journal 19:14151-1415…
[cited by applicant]
Nelwan, M., “Treat Oculocutaneous Albinism with Gene Therapy,” Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 16(3):1-12, Hooghly: ScienceDomain International, India (Jan. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Nishikura, K., “Functions and Regulation of RNA Editing by ADAR Deaminases,” Annual Review of Biochemistry 79:321-349, Annual Reviews, United States (Oct. 2010).
[cited by applicant]
Nose, K. et al., “Short-Chain Guide RNA for Site-Directed A-to-I RNA Editing,” Nucleic Acid Ther 31(1):58-67, Mary Ann Liebert, United States (Feb. 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Nottrott, S., et al., “Functional interaction of a novel 15.5kD [U4/U6.U5] tri-snRNP protein with the 5′ stem-loop of U4 snRNA,” EMBO J 18(21):6119-33, EMBO, Germany (Nov. 1999).
[cited by applicant]
Pan, B., et al., “Crystal Structure of an RNA 16-mer Duplex R(GCAGAGUUAAAUCUGC)2 With Nonadjacent G(Syn) A+(Anti) Mispairs,” Biochemistry 38(9):2826-2831, American Chemical Society, United States (Mar. 1999).
[cited by applicant]
Papkovskaia, T.D., et al., “G2019S Leucine-rich Repeat Kinase 2 Causes Uncoupling Protein-mediated Mitochondrial Depolarization,” Human Molecular Genetics 21(19):4201-4213, IRL Press at Oxford University Press, United K…
[cited by applicant]
Pasternak, A., and Wengel, J., “Unlocked Nucleic Acid—an RNA Modification With Broad Potential,” Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 9:3591-3597, Royal Society of Chemistry, United Kingdom (Mar. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Qu, L., et al., “Programmable RNA editing by recruiting endogenous ADAR using engineered RNAs,” Nature Biotechnology 37(9):1059-1069, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Sep. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Rieder, L. E., et al., “Tertiary Structural Elements Determine the Extent and Specificity of Messenger RNA Editing,” Nature Communications 4:2232, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Aug. 2013).
[cited by applicant]
Vogel, P., and Stafforst, T., “Critical review on engineering deaminases for site-directed RNA editing,” Current Opinion in Biotechnology 55:74-80, Elsevier, Netherlands (Feb. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Ryan, D., et al., “Improving CRISPR-Cas specificity with chemical modifications in single-guide RNAs,” Nucleic Acids Res 46(2):792-803, Oxford Academic Press, United Kingdom (Jan. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Saccomanno, L. and Bass, B.L., “A Minor Fraction of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor mRNA is Deaminated in Xenopus Stage VI and Matured Oocytes,” RNA 5(1):39-48, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, United States (Jan. 19…
[cited by applicant]
Sala, F.G., et al., “Tissue-engineered Small Intestine and Stomach Form From Autologous Tissue in a Preclinical Large Animal Model,” The Journal of Surgical Research 156(2):205-212, Academic Press, United States (Oct. 2…
[cited by applicant]
Sato, T., et al., “Long-term Expansion of Epithelial Organoids From Human Colon, Adenoma, Adenocarcinoma, and Barrett's Epithelium,” Gastroenterology 141(5):1762-1772, W.B. Saunders, United States (Nov. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Schade, M., et al., “A 6 bp Z-DNA Hairpin Binds Two Z Alpha Domains From the Human RNA Editing Enzyme ADAR1,” FEBS Letters 458(1):27-31, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom (Sep. 1999).
[cited by applicant]
Schneider, M.F., et al., “Optimal guideRNAs for re-directing deaminase activity of hADAR1 and hADAR2 in trans,” Nucleic Acids Res 42(10):e87, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Jun. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Schweitzer, M., and Engels, J.W., “Sequence Specific Hybridization Properties of Methylphosphonate Oligodeoxynucleotides,” Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 16(6):1177-1188, Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom…
[cited by applicant]
Sharma, V.K. and Watts, J.K., “Oligonucleotide Therapeutics: Chemistry, Delivery and Clinical Progress,” Future Medicinal Chemistry 7(16):2221-2242, Future Science, United Kingdom (Oct. 2015).
[cited by applicant]
Sheehan, D., et al., “Biochemical Properties of Phosphonoacetate and Thiophosphonoacetate Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,” Nucleic Acids Research 31(14):4109-4118, Oxford Academic Press, United Kingdom (Jul. 2003).
[cited by applicant]
Singleton, M., et al., “X-ray structure of pyrrolidone carboxyl peptidase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon
[cited by applicant]
Sipova, H., et al., “5′-O-Methylphosphonate Nucleic Acids—new Modified DNAs that Increase the
[cited by applicant]
Smith, G.A., et al., “Fibroblast Biomarkers of Sporadic Parkinson's Disease and LRRK2 Kinase Inhibition,” Molecular Neurobiology 53(8):5161-5177, Humana Press, United States (Oct. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Stafforst, T., and Schneider, M.F., “An RNA-deaminase conjugate selectively repairs point mutations,” Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 51(44):11166-11169, Wiley-VCH, Germany (Oct. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Stefl, R., and Allain, F. H., “A Novel RNA Pentaloop Fold Involved in Targeting ADAR2,” RNA 11(5):592-597, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, United States (May 2005).
[cited by applicant]
Stefl, R., et al., “Structure and specific RNA binding of ADAR2 double-stranded RNA binding motifs,” Structure 14(2):345-355, Cell Press, United Kingdom (Feb. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Svoboda, P., and Di Cara, A., “Hairpin RNA: a Secondary Structure of Primary Importance,” Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 63(7):901-908, Birkhauser Verlag, Switzerland (Apr. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Thuy-Boun, A.S., et al., “Asymmetric dimerization of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA facilitates substrate recognition,” Nucleic Acids Res 48(14):7958-7972, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Aug. 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Tian, B., et al., “The double-stranded-RNA-binding motif: interference and much more,” Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 5(12):1013-1023, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Dec. 2004).
[cited by applicant]
Tian, N., et al., “A structural determinant required for RNA editing,” Nucleic Acids Res 39(13):5669-5681, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Jul. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
ProQR Therapeutics, “Axiomer® technology: Therapeutic oligonucleotides for directing site-specific A-to-I editing by endogenous ADAR enzymes,” Presentation, accessed at www.proqr.com, 21 pages (Sep. 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Vaish, N., et al., “Improved Specificity of Gene Silencing by siRNAs Containing Unlocked Nucleobase Analogs,” Nucleic Acids Research 39(5):1823-1832, Oxford Academic Press, United Kingdom (Mar. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Vogel, P., et al., “Improving site-directed RNA editing in vitro and in cell culture by chemical modification of the guideRNA,” Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53(24):6267-6271, Wiley-VCH, Germany (Jun. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Vogel, P. and Stafforst, T., “Site-directed RNA Editing With Antagomir Deaminases—a Tool to Study Protein and RNA Function,” ChemMedChem 9(9):2021-2025, Wiley-VCH, Germany (Sep. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Wang, M., et al., “Saponins enhance exon skipping of 2′-O-methyl phosphorothioate oligonucleotide in vitro and in vivo,” Drug Des Devel Ther 12:3705-3715, Dove Press, United Kingdom (Oct. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Wong, S. K., et al., “Substrate Recognition by ADAR1 and ADAR2,” RNA 7:846-858, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, United States (Jun. 2001).
[cited by applicant]
Woolf, T. M., et al., “Toward the Therapeutic Editing of Mutated RNA Sequences,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(18):8298-8302, National Academy of Sciences, United States (Aug. 1995).
[cited by applicant]
Yang, Z., et al., “Artificially expanded genetic information system: a new base pair with an alternative hydrogen bonding pattern,” Nucleic Acids Res 34(21):6095-6101, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Dec. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Zangemeister-Wittke, U., et al., “A Novel Bispecific Antisense Oligonucleotide Inhibiting both bcl-2 and bcl-xL Expression Efficiently Induces Apoptosis in Tumor Cells,” Clinical Cancer Research 6(6):2547-2555, The Asso…
[cited by applicant]
Zheng, Y., et al., “DNA editing in DNA/RNA hybrids by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA,” Nucleic Acids Research 45(6):3369-3377, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Apr. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
Zhou, P., et al., “Geometric characteristics of hydrogen bonds involving sulfur atoms in proteins,” Proteins 76(1):151-63, John Wiley & Sons Inc., United States (Jul. 2009).
[cited by applicant]
Fry, L., et al., “RNA Editing as a Therapeutic Approach for Retinal Gene Therapy Requiring Long Coding Sequences,” International Journal Molecular Sciences, 21(3):777, MDPI, Switzerland (Jan. 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Maydanovych, O., et al., “Probing Adenosine-to-inosine Editing Reactions Using RNA-containing Nucleoside Analogs,” Methods in Enzymology 424:369-386, Elsevier, Netherlands (Jan. 2007).
[cited by applicant]
Di Giorgio, S., et al., “Evidence for host-dependent RNA editing in the transcriptome of SARS-CoV-2,” Sci Adv 6(25):eabb5813, American Association for the Advancement of Science, United States (Jun. 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Dracheva, S., et al., “Increased serotonin 2C receptor mRNA editing: a possible risk factor for suicide,” Molecular Psychiatry, 13(11):1001-10, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Nov. 2008).
[cited by applicant]
Kung, C., et al., “The Role of RNA Editing in Cancer Development and Metabolic Disorders,” Frontiers in Endocrinology, 9:762, Frontiers Media, Switzerland (Dec. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Schirle, N., et al., “Selective inhibition of ADAR2-catalyzed editing of the serotonin 2c receptor pre-mRNA by a helix-threading peptide,” Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 8(21):4898-904, Royal Society of Chemistry, …
[cited by applicant]
Xu, L.-D., and Öhman, M., “ADAR1 Editing and its Role in Cancer,” Genes (Basel) 10(1):12 pages, MDPI, Switzerland (Dec. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Strawman Limited in Notice of Opposition mailed Feb. 25, 2021 in EP Application No. 15813826.3, European Patent Office, United Kingdom, 33 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Margaret Dixon Limited in Notice of Opposition mailed Feb. 25, 2021 in EP Application No. 15813826.3, European Patent Office, Germany, 44 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Margaret Dixon Limited in Notice of Opposition mailed Jun. 25, 2021 in EP Application No. 17771348.4, European Patent Office, Germany, 35 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2015/080347, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Apr. 1, 2016, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2017/065467, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Sep. 15, 2017, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2017/071912, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Mar. 26, 2019, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2018/051202, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Mar. 19, 2018, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2019/053291, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Jun. 6, 2019, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2019/062163, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Jul. 31, 2019, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/EP2020/051931, The International Bureau of WIPO, mailed on Jul. 27, 2021, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2020/053283, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Jul. 17, 2020, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/EP2020/059369, The International Bureau of WIPO, mailed on Sep. 28, 2021, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/EP2020/060291, The International Bureau of WIPO, mailed on Sep. 28, 2021, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2020/037580, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Oct. 2, 2020, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2020/087767, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Apr. 16, 2021, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2021/070535, European Patent Office, Netherlands, mailed on Nov. 3, 2021, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Christofi, T., and Zaravinos, A., “RNA editing in the forefront of epitranscriptomics and human health,” Journal of Translational Medicine 17(1):319, BioMed Central, United Kingdom (Sep. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Jain, M., et al., “The Editor's I on Disease Development,” Trends in Genetics 35(12):903-913, Elsevier, Netherlands (Dec. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Monteleone, L. R., et al., “A Bump-Hole Approach for Directed RNA Editing,” Cell Chemical Biology 26(2):269-277, Cell Press, United States (Feb. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Rovai, A., et al., “In vivo adenine base editing reverts C282Y and improves iron metabolism in hemochromatosis mice,” Nature Communications 13(1):5215, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Sep. 2022).
[cited by applicant]
Savva, Y., et al., “The ADAR protein family,” Genome Biology 13(12):252, BioMed Central, United Kingdom (Dec. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Fukuda, M., et al., “Identification of an RNA element for specific coordination of A-to-I RNA editing on HTR2C pre-mRNA,” Genes on Cells 20:834-846, The Molecular Biology Society of Japan & Wiley Publishing Asia (Oct. 2…
[cited by applicant]
Ahmadzadeh, M., et al., “Tumor Antigen-specific CD8 T Cells Infiltrating the Tumor Express High Levels of PD-1 and Are Functionally Impaired,” Blood 114(8):1537-1544, American Society of Hematology, United States (Aug. …
[cited by applicant]
Baitsch, L., et al., “Exhaustion of Tumor-specific CD8
[cited by applicant]
Barber, D.L., et al., “Restoring Function in Exhausted CD8 T Cells during Chronic Viral Infection,” Nature 439(7077):682-687, Nature Publishing Group, United States (Feb. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Blackburn, S.D., et al., “Coregulation of CD8+ T cell exhaustion by multiple inhibitory receptors during chronic viral infection,” Nature Immunology 10(1):29-37, Nature America Inc., United States (Jan. 2009).
[cited by applicant]
Boni, C., et al., “Characterization of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-Specific T-Cell Dysfunction in Chronic HBV Infection,” Journal of Virology 81(8):4215-4225, American Society for Microbiology, United States (Apr. 2007).
[cited by applicant]
Carreno, B.M., et al., “The B7 Family of Ligands and Its Receptors: New Pathways for Costimulation and Inhibition of Immune Responses,” Annual Review of Immunology 20:29-53, Annual Reviews Inc., United States (Apr. 2002…
[cited by applicant]
Channappanavar, R., et al., “T Cell-mediated Immune Response to Respiratory Coronaviruses,” Immunologic Research 59(1-3):118-128, Humana Press, United States (Aug. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Curran, M.A., et al., “PD-1 and CTLA-4 Combination Blockade Expands Infiltrating T Cells and Reduces Regulatory T and Myeloid Cells within B16 Melanoma Tumors,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 107(9…
[cited by applicant]
Day, C.L., et al., “PD-1 Expression on HIV-specific T Cells Is Associated With T-cell Exhaustion and Disease Progression,” Nature 443(7109):350-354, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Sep. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Di Giorgio, S., et al., “Evidence for RNA Editing in the Transcriptome of 2019 Novel Coronavirus,” Sci Adv 6(25):eabb5813, 24 Pages, American Association for the Advancement of Science, United States (Jun. 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Document D10 cited in Opposition of European Patent No. 3234134 “Structure of the CF4 oligonucleotide of WO2005/094370.”
[cited by applicant]
Document D12 cited in Opposition of European Patent No. 3234134 “Structure of SEQ ID No. 1 of WO2014/011053.”
[cited by applicant]
Document D3 cited in Opposition of European Patent No. 3234134 “Structures of the three complementary oligonucleotides disclosed in Figure 2 of Woolf et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92(18):8298-8302.”
[cited by applicant]
Document D8 cited in Opposition of European Patent No. 3234134 “Examples of pairs of known RNA sequences in which one of the pairs meets the requirements of the Patent.”
[cited by applicant]
Dolina, J.S., et al., “Lipidoid Nanoparticles Containing PD-L1 siRNA Delivered In Vivo Enter Kupffer Cells and Enhance NK and CD8(+) T Cell-mediated Hepatic Antiviral Immunity,” Molecular Therapy. Nucleic Acids 2(2):e72…
[cited by applicant]
Egholm, M., et al., “PNA Hybridizes to Complementary Oligonucleotides Obeying the Watson-crick Hydrogen-bonding Rules,” Nature 365(6446):566-568, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Oct. 1993).
[cited by applicant]
Erickson, J.J., et al., “Viral Acute Lower Respiratory Infections Impair CD8+ T Cells Through PD-1,” The Journal of Clinical Investigation 122(8):2967-2982, American Society for Clinical Investigation, United States (Au…
[cited by applicant]
Glen Research, “Phosphonoacetate (PACE) Oligonucleotides,” Glen Report 20.21 20(2):1-16, GlenResearch.com, accessed at URL:[https://www.glenresearch.com/media/contentmanager/content/glenreport/GR20-2.pdf], Glen Research…
[cited by applicant]
Golden-Mason, L., et al., “Upregulation of PD-1 Expression on Circulating and Intrahepatic Hepatitis C Virus-specific CD8+ T Cells Associated With Reversible Immune Dysfunction,” Journal of Virology 81(17):9249-9258, Am…
[cited by applicant]
He, X.H., et al., “Identification of a Novel Splice Variant of Human PD-L1 mRNA Encoding an Isoform-lacking Igv-like Domain,” Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 26(4):462-468, Nature Publishing Group, United States (Apr. 2005).
[cited by applicant]
Hofler, S., and Carlomagno, T., “Structural and Functional Roles of 2′-o-ribose Methylations and Their Enzymatic Machinery Across Multiple Classes of RNAs,” Current Opinion in Structural Biology 65:42-50, Elsevier Ltd.,…
[cited by applicant]
Huang, Y., “Preclinical and Clinical Advances of GalNAc-Decorated Nucleic Acid Therapeutics,” Molecular Therapy. Nucleic Acids 6:116-132, Cell Press, United States (Mar. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/EP2020/059369, European Patent Office, mailed on Jul. 13, 2020, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2020/058828, European Patent Office, Netherlands, dated Jul. 17, 2020, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/EP2020/060291, mailed Jul. 22, 2020, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Jiang, G.M., et al., “The Relationship Between Autophagy and the Immune System and Its Applications for Tumor Immunotherapy,” Molecular Cancer 18(1):17, BioMed Central, United Kingdom (Jan. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Kahan, S.M. and Zajac, A.J., “Immune Exhaustion: Past Lessons and New Insights from Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus,” Viruses 11(2):156, MDPI, Switzerland (Feb. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Kudo, M., “Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Basics and Ongoing Clinical Trials,” Oncology 92(Suppl 1):50-62, Karger, Switzerland (Feb. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
Lorenz, R., et al., “ViennaRNA Package 2.0,” Algorithms for Molecular Biology 6:26, BioMed Central, United Kingdom (Nov. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Maier, H., et al., “PD-1:PD-L1 Interactions Contribute to the Functional Suppression of Virus-specific CD8+ T Lymphocytes in the Liver,” Journal of Immunology 178(5):2714-2720, American Association of Immunologists, Uni…
[cited by applicant]
McNally, B., et al., “Local Blockade of Epithelial PDL-1 in the Airways Enhances T Cell Function and Viral Clearance During Influenza Virus Infection,” Journal of Virology 87(23):12916-12924, American Society for Microb…
[cited by applicant]
Mizrahi, et al., “Potent and Selective Inhibition of A-to-I RNA Editing with 2′-O-Methyl/Locked Nucleic Acid-containing Antisense Oligoribonucleotides,” ACS Chem Biol 8(4):832-839, American Chemical Society, United Stat…
[cited by applicant]
Morita, K., et al., “2′-O,4′-C-ethylene-bridged Nucleic Acids (ENA) with Nuclease-resistance and High Affinity for RNA,” Nucleic Acids Research. Supplement (Suppl 1):241-242, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Nov…
[cited by applicant]
Nielsen, P.E., et al., “Sequence-Selective Recognition of DNA by Strand Displacement with a Thymine-Substituted Polyamide,” Science 254(5037):1497-1500, American Association for the Advancement of Science, United States…
[cited by applicant]
Nose, K., et al., “Short-Chain Guide RNA for Site-directed A-to-I RNA Editing,” Nucleic Acid Therapeutics 31(1):58-67, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., United States (Feb. 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Notice of Opposition by Margaret Dixon Limited, against European Patent No. 3234134, dated Feb. 25, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Notice of Opposition by Margaret Dixon Limited, against European Patent No. 3507366, dated Jun. 25, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Odorizzi, P.M., et al., “Genetic Absence of PD-1 Promotes Accumulation of Terminally Differentiated Exhausted CD8+ T Cells,” The Journal of Experimental Medicine 212(7):1125-1137, Rockefeller University Press, United St…
[cited by applicant]
Ostergaard, M.E., et al., “Efficient Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 5′-GalNAc Conjugated Antisense Oligonucleotides,” Bioconjugate Chemistry 26(8):1451-1455, American Chemical Society, United States (Aug. 2015).
[cited by applicant]
Rees, H.A., et al., “Base Editing: Precision Chemistry on the Genome and Transcriptome of Living Cells,” Nature reviews. Genetics 19(12):770-788, Nature Pub, England (Dec. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Rutten, J.W., et al., “Therapeutic NOTCH3 Cysteine Correction in CADASIL Using Exon Skipping: in Vitro Proof of Concept,” Brain 139(Pt 4):1123-1135, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Apr. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Salata, C., et al., “Coronaviruses: a Paradigm of New Emerging Zoonotic Diseases,” Pathogens and Disease 77(9):ftaa006, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Dec. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Schneider, M.F., et al., “Supporting Information: Optimal GuideRNAs for Re-directing Deaminase Activity of hADAR1 and hADAR2 in Trans,” URL: (http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/suppl/2014/04/05/gku272.DC1/nar-03496-m…
[cited by applicant]
Fukuoka University, “SCORE Search Results Details for Application 15531164 and Search Result 20190520_1,” U.S. Appl. No. 15/744,771, 3 pages (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Levanon, E., et al., “SCORE Search Results Details for Application 15531164 and Search Result 20190520_1,” WO 2005087949, 2 pages (2005).
[cited by applicant]
Masatora, F., et al., “SCORE Search Results Details for Application 15531164 and Search Result 20190520_1,” WO 2017010556, 1 page (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Search Report for GB1700939.0, Intellectual Property Office, United Kingdom, dated Oct. 1, 2017, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Sharpe, A.H. and Pauken, K.E., “The Diverse Functions of the PD1 Inhibitory Pathway,” Nature Reviews. Immunology 18(3):153-167, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Mar. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Shevchenko, G. and Morris, K.V., “All I's on the RADAR: Role of ADAR in Gene Regulation,” FEBS Letters 592(17):2860-2873, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom (Sep. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Stafforst, T. and Schneider, M.F., “Supporting Information: An RNA-deaminase Conjugate Selectively Repairs Point Mutations,” retrieved from PQR-013_https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1002%2…
[cited by applicant]
Statement of Opposition by Strawman Limited, against European Patent No. 3234134, of PROQR Therapeutics II B.V., dated Feb. 25, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Sznol, M., “Blockade of the B7-H1/PD-1 Pathway as a Basis for Combination Anticancer Therapy,” Cancer Journal 20(4):290-295, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, United States (Jul. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Tanzer, A., et al., “RNA Modifications in Structure Prediction—Status Quo and Future Challenges,” Methods 156:32-39, Academic Press, (Mar. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Thommen, D.S. and Schumacher, T.N., “T Cell Dysfunction in Cancer,” Cancer Cell 33(4):547-562, Cell Press, United States (Apr. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Turunen, “Axiomer Technology. Therapeutic Oligonucleotides for Directing Site-specific A-to- I Editing by Endogenous ADAR Enzymes,” retrieved from https://www.proqr.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2017/11/Axiomer%20tec…
[cited by applicant]
Tzeng, H.T., et al., “PD-1 Blockage Reverses Immune Dysfunction and Hepatitis B Viral Persistence in a Mouse Animal Model,” PloS one 7(6):e39179, Public Library of Science, United States (Jun. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
UK Search Report issued in application No. GB1905732.2, Intellectual Property Office, United Kingdom, dated Aug. 23, 2019, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
UK Search Report for GB1808146.3, Intellectual Property Office, United Kingdom, mailed Jan. 30, 2019, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Urbani, S., et al., “PD-1 Expression in Acute Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection is Associated with HCV-specific CD8 Exhaustion,” Journal of Virology 80(22):11398-11403, American Society for Microbiology, United States (…
[cited by applicant]
Velu, V., et al., “Enhancing SIV-specific Immunity in Vivo by PD-1 Blockade,” Nature 458(7235):206-210, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Mar. 2009).
[cited by applicant]
Zheng, M., et al., “Functional Exhaustion of Antiviral Lymphocytes in COVID-19 Patients,” Cellular and Molecular Immunology 17(5):533-535, Chinese Society of Immunology, China (May 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Threlfall, R.N., et al., “Synthesis and Biological Activity of Phosphonoacetate- and Thiophosphonoacetate-modified 2′-O-methyl Oligoribonucleotides,” Organic Biomolecular Chemistry 10(4):746-754, Royal Society of Chemis…
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending, U.S. Appl. No. 18/838,201, Platenburg, Gerardus Johannes, et al., filed Aug. 13, 2024 (Not Published).
[cited by applicant]