Curved blade, preparation method thereof, and centrifugal impeller comprising the same
A method for preparing a curved blade of a centrifugal impeller including: providing a primary blade, forming a fold line on the primary blade, and bending a bending region of the primary blade along the fold line towards a rotating axis of the centrifugal impeller. The primary blade includes an inlet edge, an outlet edge, a blade root, and a blade top. The inlet edge is disposed oppositely to the outlet edge; the blade root is disposed oppositely to the blade top; the inlet edge and the outlet edge are each disposed between the blade root and the blade top; and a vertex is defined at a joint of the outlet edge and the blade top. The fold line includes a first point and a second point; the first point is defined on the outlet edge; the second point is defined on the blade top.
1 . A method for preparing a curved blade of a centrifugal impeller, the centrifugal impeller comprising a disk and a cover, wherein the centrifugal impeller is centered around a rotating axis, the disk comprises a disk surface perpendicular to the rotating axis, and the cover comprises a cover surface perpendicular to the rotating axis; the method comprising:
S 1 ) providing a primary blade, wherein the primary blade comprises an inlet edge, an outlet edge, a blade root, and a blade top; the inlet edge is disposed oppositely to the outlet edge; the blade root is disposed oppositely to the blade top; the blade root is adapted to be disposed along and connected to the disk surface, the blade top is adapted to disposed along and connected to the cover surface; the inlet edge and the outlet edge are disposed between the blade root and the blade top; the inlet edge is adapted to be disposed adjacent to the rotating axis with respect to the outlet edge; and a vertex is defined at a joint of the outlet edge and the blade top;
S 2 ) forming a fold line on the primary blade, wherein the fold line comprises a first point and a second point; the first point is defined on the outlet edge; the second point is defined on the blade top; a first curve is formed on the outlet edge between the first point and the vertex; a second curve is formed on the blade top between the second point and the vertex; the first curve, the second curve, and the fold line enclose a bending region; and
S 3 ) bending the bending region along the fold line towards the rotating axis to form the curved blade, while moving the second curve of the bending region along the cover surface.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein in S 2 ), forming a fold line on the primary blade comprises:
S 2 - 1 ) defining the first point; obtaining a camber line through the first point; drawing a first line segment on a tangent of the camber line passing through at the first point; rotating the first line segment about the first point within a normal plane of the first curve towards the rotating axis by a first angle to obtain a second line segment, wherein an endpoint of the first line segment is on one side of the first point away from the inlet edge;
S 2 - 2 ) moving the second line segment from the first point to the vertex, thereby generating a profile; and
S 2 - 3 ) rotating the profile about the second line segment towards the rotating axis by a second angle to intersect with the primary blade to form an intersection curve, referred to as the fold line.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first angle is between 3° and 10°.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the second angle is between 3° and 6°.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a length of the first curve is less than or equal to half a length of the outlet edge.
6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein in S 3 ), the bending region is bent along the fold line towards the rotating axis, so as to coincide with the profile, thereby obtaining the curved blade.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the fold line and the outlet edge are intersected with a plurality of camber lines, forming a plurality of curves; and lengths of the plurality of curves increase from the first point to the vertex.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the primary blade is prepared by sheet metal stamping.
9 . A curved blade, prepared according to the method of claim 1 .
10 . A centrifugal impeller, comprising a disk, a cover, and a plurality of the curved blades of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of the curved blades is disposed between the disk and the cover; the disk is connected to the blade root of each of the plurality of the curved blades; and the cover is connected to the blade top of each of the plurality of the curved blades.