IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,546,374
Granted Patent B2
US 12,546,374 · App. 18/505,727 · Granted Feb 10, 2026

Safety apparatus

Inventors: Zoran Radivojevic (Cambridge, GB); Hongwei Li (Cambridge, GB)
Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy
F16F7/00F16F2224/0225G06F3/016H04M1/185H04M1/72454H04R1/028H04R7/12H04R23/002H04R2400/03H04R2499/11
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,546,374
App. No.
18/505,727
Granted
Feb 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus, method and computer program is described including: a driver for driving a membrane of a gas-retaining chamber to induce vibrations in the membrane in a first mode of operation, wherein said membrane is configured to surround at least part of a device; and an activator for activating a rapid expander in a second mode of operation, wherein the expander comprises an expandable foam that is configured to inflate said chamber in response to an activation signal.

Claims (25)

1 . An apparatus, comprising:

a gas-retaining chamber having a membrane, said chamber configured to surround at least part of a device in use;

an expander comprising an expandable foam that is configured to inflate said chamber in response to an activation signal;

a driver for driving the membrane to induce vibrations in the membrane in a first mode of operation; and

an activator for activating said expander in a second mode of operation.

2 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said expandable foam is configured to trigger an air pressure burst within said chamber in order to inflate said chamber in said second mode of operation.

3 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said foam is within said chamber or is in fluid communication with the chamber.

4 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said driver for driving said membrane is configured to induce vibrations at audible frequencies in said first mode of operation.

5 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said driver for driving said membrane is configured to provide haptic feedback to a user in the first mode of operation.

6 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

a receiver for receiving the activation signal from said device.

7 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a wired or wireless connection for receiving the activation signal from said device.

8 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

a generator for generating said activation signal.

9 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said generator for generating said activation signal comprises at least one of an inertial measurement unit, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or an imaging device.

10 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the expandable foam is one of a graphene enabled electric foam or a graphene flake enriched conductive foam.

11 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the expander is configured to deflate said chamber in response to a removal of said activation signal.

12 . A system comprising the apparatus as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising said device.

13 . A method, comprising:

driving a membrane of a gas-retaining chamber to induce vibrations in the membrane in a first mode of operation, wherein said membrane is configured to surround at least part of a device; and

activating an expander in a second mode of operation, wherein the expander comprises an expandable foam that is configured to inflate said chamber in response to an activation signal.

14 . A method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein activating said expander comprises driving said expandable foam.

15 . A non-transitory computer program storage device readable with an apparatus, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable with the apparatus to perform at least the following:

driving a membrane of a gas-retaining chamber to induce vibrations in the membrane in a first mode of operation, wherein said membrane is configured to surround at least part of a device; and

activating an expander in a second mode of operation, wherein the expander comprises an expandable foam that is configured to inflate said chamber in response to an activation signal.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 20, 2024
From: RADIVOJEVIC, ZORAN; LI, HONGWEI
To: NOKIA UK LIMITED
Reel/Frame 066189/0223 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 20, 2024
From: NOKIA UK LIMITED
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 066189/0226 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 22208004 · Nov 17, 2022 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240167530A1 · May 23, 2024
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