IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,546,566
Granted Patent B2
US 12,546,566 · App. 18/785,638 · Granted Feb 10, 2026

Methods and systems for tracking a presumed target in a surveillance environment using an aerial-mounted scope to supplement a plurality of ground-based scopes

Inventors: Douglas Fougnies (Scottsdale, AZ); Robert A. Pressman (Maple Glen, PA); Larry L. Day (Scottsdale, AZ); Taylor J. Carpenter (Philadelphia, PA); Mark J. Howell (Phoenix, AZ)
Assignees: Douglas Fougnies; Robert Pressman; Larry Day
F41G3/02F41G1/38G01C17/00G01S19/13G01S19/47H04W84/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,546,566
App. No.
18/785,638
Granted
Feb 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An aerial-mounted scope is used in a surveillance environment to supplement a plurality of ground-based scopes which are also in the surveillance environment, wherein a presumed target is being tracked in the surveillance environment. A first ground-based scope is configured to determine a current target position data of the presumed target in the surveillance environment, the current target position data being identified using a plurality of measurement devices in the first scope. One or more additional ground-based scopes in the surveillance environment are configured to follow the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope and receive the current target position data of the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope, and report their respective position to the network server via the electronic network. An aerial-mounted scope is configured to be deployed in the surveillance environment to supplement the plurality of ground-based scopes. A network server which is in communication with each of the scopes via an electronic network is configured to determine whether it is possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target, and electronically communicate to the aerial-mounted scope the current target position data regarding the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope when it is determined that it is not possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target. The aerial-mounted scope is configured to be deployed to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target when it is determined that it is not possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target. In another embodiment, the aerial-mounted scope is deployed when the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target does not meet acceptable conditions.

Claims (40)

1 . A method for deploying an aerial-mounted scope in a surveillance environment to supplement a plurality of ground-based scopes which are also in the surveillance environment, wherein a presumed target is being tracked in the surveillance environment, and wherein the ground-based scopes are in electronic communication, via an electronic network, with a network server, the method comprising:

(a) determining, by a first ground-based scope, a current target position data of the presumed target in the surveillance environment, the current target position data being identified using a plurality of measurement devices in the first scope;

(b) following the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope using one or more additional ground-based scopes in the surveillance environment, each of the additional ground-based scopes being in electronic communication with the network server, via the electronic network, for receiving the current target position data of the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope, and reporting their respective position to the network server via the electronic network,

(c) determining by the network server whether it is possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target;

(d) electronically communicating by the network server through the electronic network to an aerial-mounted scope the current target position data regarding the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope when it is determined that it is not possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target; and

(e) deploying the aerial-mounted scope to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target when it is determined that it is not possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target.

2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the network server uses mapping software to determine whether it is possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target.

3 . The method of claim 1 wherein one or more of the additional ground-based scopes are mounted to or integrated into respective vehicles, and wherein the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from one of the vehicles.

4 . The method of claim 1 wherein an initial location of the aerial-mounted scope is a different location than the location of any of the additional ground-based scopes, and wherein the the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from the different location.

5 . A method for deploying an aerial-mounted scope in a surveillance environment to supplement a plurality of ground-based scopes which are also in the surveillance environment, wherein a presumed target is being tracked in the surveillance environment, and wherein the ground-based scopes are in electronic communication, via an electronic network, with a network server, the method comprising:

(a) determining, by a first ground-based scope, a current target position data of the presumed target in the surveillance environment, the current target position data being identified using a plurality of measurement devices in the first scope;

(b) following the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope using one or more additional ground-based scopes in the surveillance environment, each of the additional ground-based scopes being in electronic communication with the network server, via the electronic network, for receiving the current target position data of the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope, and reporting their respective position to the network server via the electronic network,

(c) determining by the network server whether the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target meets acceptable conditions;

(d) electronically communicating by the network server through the electronic network to an aerial-mounted scope the current target position data regarding the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope when it is determined that the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target does not meet the acceptable conditions; and

(e) deploying the aerial-mounted scope to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target when it is determined that the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target does not meet the acceptable conditions.

6 . The method of claim 5 wherein the network server uses mapping software to determine whether the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target meets the acceptable conditions.

7 . The method of claim 5 wherein one or more of the additional ground-based scopes are mounted to or integrated into respective vehicles, and wherein the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from one of the vehicles.

8 . The method of claim 5 wherein an initial location of the aerial-mounted scope is a different location than the location of any of the additional ground-based scopes, and wherein the the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from the different location.

9 . A system for deploying a plurality of scopes in a surveillance environment, wherein a presumed target is being tracked in the surveillance environment, and wherein the scopes are in electronic communication, via an electronic network, with a network server, the system comprising:

(a) a first ground-based scope configured to determine a current target position data of the presumed target in the surveillance environment, the current target position data being identified using a plurality of measurement devices in the first scope and electronically communicated, via the electronic network, to the network server;

(b) one or more additional ground-based scopes in the surveillance environment configured to follow the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope, each of the additional ground-based scopes being in electronic communication with the network server, via the electronic network, for receiving the current target position data of the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope, and reporting their respective position to the network server via the electronic network; and

(c) an aerial-mounted scope configured to be deployed in the surveillance environment to supplement the plurality of ground-based scopes,

wherein the network server is configured to:

(i) determine whether it is possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target, and

(ii) electronically communicate through the electronic network to the aerial-mounted scope the current target position data regarding the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope when it is determined that it is not possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target, and

wherein the aerial-mounted scope is configured to be deployed to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target when it is determined that it is not possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target.

10 . The system of claim 9 wherein the network server is configured to use mapping software to determine whether it is possible for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target.

11 . The system of claim 9 wherein one or more of the additional ground-based scopes are mounted to or integrated into respective vehicles, and wherein the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from one of the vehicles.

12 . The system of claim 9 wherein an initial location of the aerial-mounted scope is a different location than the location of any of the additional ground-based scopes, and wherein the the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from the different location.

13 . A system for deploying a plurality of scopes in a surveillance environment, wherein a presumed target is being tracked in the surveillance environment, and wherein the scopes are in electronic communication, via an electronic network, with a network server, the system comprising:

(a) a first ground-based scope configured to determine a current target position data of the presumed target in the surveillance environment, the current target position data being identified using a plurality of measurement devices in the first scope and electronically communicated, via the electronic network, to the network server;

(b) one or more additional ground-based scopes in the surveillance environment configured to follow the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope, each of the additional ground-based scopes being in electronic communication with the network server, via the electronic network, for receiving the current target position data of the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope, and reporting their respective position to the network server via the electronic network; and

(c) an aerial-mounted scope configured to be deployed in the surveillance environment to supplement the plurality of ground-based scopes,

wherein the network server is configured to:

(i) determine whether the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target meets acceptable conditions, and

(ii) electronically communicate through the electronic network to the aerial-mounted scope the current target position data regarding the presumed target identified by the first ground-based scope when it is determined that the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target does not meet the acceptable conditions, and

wherein the aerial-mounted scope is configured to be deployed to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target when it is determined that the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target does not meet the acceptable conditions.

14 . The system of claim 13 wherein the network server is configured to use mapping software to determine whether the time and effort for any of the additional ground-based scopes to reach a suitable, unobstructed position to view the presumed target meets the acceptable conditions.

15 . The system of claim 13 wherein one or more of the additional ground-based scopes are mounted to or integrated into respective vehicles, and wherein the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from one of the vehicles.

16 . The system of claim 13 wherein an initial location of the aerial-mounted scope is a different location than the location of any of the additional ground-based scopes, and wherein the the aerial-mounted scope is deployed by being launched from the different location.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 12, 2025
From: CARPENTER, TAYLOR J.; HOWELL, MARK J.
To: FOUGNIES, DOUGLAS, MR.; PRESSMAN, ROBERT A., MR.; DAY, LARRY L., MR.
Reel/Frame 071997/0097 →
Continuity (9)
Continuation 18096894 · Jan 13, 2023
Continuation 17575174 · Jan 13, 2022
Continuation 16919979 · Jul 2, 2020
Continuation 16741226 · Jan 13, 2020
Continuation 16531869 · Aug 5, 2019
Continuation 16272733 · Feb 11, 2019
Continuation In Part 16057247 · Aug 7, 2018
Provisional Application 62544124 · Aug 11, 2017
Related Publication 20250067540A1 · Feb 27, 2025
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