Overhead protection circuit
View Patent ↗According to an embodiment, an overheat protection circuit includes a reference voltage generation circuit, a constant current source, a second voltage generation circuitry, an output current detection circuit, and a blocking controller. The output current detection circuit generates a third current by subtracting the second current from the first current, and decreases the second current based on the third current as an output current generated by an output circuitry increases, the third current being proportional to the output current. The blocking controller compares the first and second voltages with each other, and generates a blocking control signal to block generation of the output current when the first voltage is higher than the second voltage. An overheat detection temperature drops as the second voltage drops, and detection of the overheat detection temperature is hastened as the output current increases.
1 . An overheat protection circuit comprising:
a reference voltage generation circuit configured to generate a first voltage being a constant voltage;
a constant current source configured to generate a first current being a constant current;
a second voltage generation circuitry configured to cause a second current to flow to a ground potential side, and generate a second voltage which rises as the second current increases;
an output current detection circuit configured to generate a third current by subtracting the second current from the first current, and decrease the second current based on the third current as an output current generated by an output circuitry increases, the third current being proportional to the output current; and
a blocking controller configured to compare the first and second voltages with each other, and generate a blocking control signal to block generation of the output current when the first voltage is higher than the second voltage, wherein:
an overheat detection temperature drops as the second voltage drops,
detection of the overheat detection temperature is hastened as the output current increases,
the output circuitry comprises a first output terminal and a second output terminal,
the first output terminal provides the output current,
the second output terminal is connected to the first output terminal through a resistor,
the output current detection circuit comprises a transistor and a current mirror circuit,
the transistor is connected to the second output terminal,
one end of the current mirror circuit is connected to the transistor,
the other end of the current mirror circuit is connected to the second voltage generation circuitry,
the current mirror circuit multiplies by a mirror ratio a detector current output to the second output terminal, and
the current mirror circuit generates the third current from the other end of the current mirror circuit.
2 . The overheat protection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second voltage generation circuitry is an NPN transistor with a collector grounded to a base of the NPN transistor.
3 . The overheat protection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second voltage generation circuitry:
comprises a first resistor and an NPN transistor with a collector grounded to a base of the NPN transistor, the first resistor and the NPN transistor being connected to each other in series,
generates the second voltage on one end side of the first resistor, and
causes the second current to flow to the NPN transistor from another end side of the first resistor.
4 . The overheat protection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein:
the blocking controller comprises a comparator and a blocking transistor,
the comparator receives the first voltage through an input side negative (−) port and the second voltage through an input side positive (+) port, and compares the first and second voltages with each other, and
the blocking transistor generates the blocking control signal to block generation of the output current based on a signal output from the comparator when the first voltage is higher than the second voltage.
5 . The overheat protection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the output circuitry is any one of an output power transistor, an output driver, a high-side switch, a low-side switch, a regulator, a processor, or a CPU.
6 . The overheat protection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage generation circuit, the constant current source, the second voltage generation circuitry, the output current detection circuit, the blocking controller, and the output circuitry are mounted on a same circuit board or a same semiconductor module.