Foldable display apparatus and manufacturing method of adhesive layer of the same
A foldable display apparatus and a manufacturing method of an adhesive layer of the same are disclosed. A foldable display apparatus in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a display panel, a polarizing plate being disposed on the display panel, a cover window being disposed on the polarizing plate, and an adhesive layer being disposed between the polarizing plate and the cover window, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a transparent part being disposed in a position corresponding to a display area of the display panel, and a colored part being disposed in a position corresponding to a non-display area of the display panel.
1 . A foldable display apparatus, comprising:
a display panel;
a polarizing plate being disposed on the display panel;
a cover window being disposed on the polarizing plate; and
an adhesive layer being disposed between the polarizing plate and the cover window,
wherein the adhesive layer comprises a transparent part being disposed in a position corresponding to a display area of the display panel, and a colored part being disposed in a position corresponding to a non-display area of the display panel,
wherein the adhesive layer comprises a thermosetting polymer containing an irreversible photochromic pigment or an irreversible photochromic dye that is discolored irreversibly by irradiation of ultraviolet ray.
2 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the irreversible photochromic pigment comprises a quinoline-based pigment.
3 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the quinoline-based pigment comprises 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline or 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-N-acetylquinoline.
4 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the irreversible photochromic dye comprises any one of the following dyes
5 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer bonds the polarizing plate and the cover window.
6 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the foldable display apparatus further comprises a protective substrate being disposed between the polarizing plate and the cover window, and
the adhesive layer is a first adhesive layer that bonds the polarizing plate and the protective substrate.
7 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the foldable display apparatus further comprises a second adhesive layer being disposed between the protective substrate and the cover window,
the first adhesive layer comprises a first transparent part being disposed in a position corresponding to a display area of the display panel, and a first colored part being disposed in a position corresponding to a non-display area of the display panel, and
the second adhesive layer comprises a second transparent part overlapping the first transparent part, and a second colored part overlapping the first colored part.
8 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the second colored part have a different color from the first colored part.
9 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a lower adhesive layer and an upper adhesive layer,
the lower adhesive layer comprises a first transparent part being disposed in a position corresponding to a display area of the display panel, and a first colored part being disposed in a position corresponding to a non-display area of the display panel, and
the upper adhesive layer comprises a second transparent part overlapping the first transparent part, and a second colored part overlapping the first colored part.
10 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cover window comprises a first layer containing an ultraviolet absorber.
11 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the ultraviolet absorber comprises at least one or more of absorbers based on benzotriazol, benzophenone, salicylic acid, salicylate, cyanoacrylate, cinnamate, oxanilide, polystyrene, azomethine and triazine.
12 . A foldable display apparatus, comprising:
a display panel;
a polarizing plate being disposed on the display panel;
a cover window being disposed on the polarizing plate; and
an adhesive layer that is partially colored and disposed between the polarizing plate and the cover window,
wherein the adhesive layer comprises a thermosetting polymer containing an irreversible photochromic pigment or an irreversible photochromic dye, and
wherein the irreversible photochromic pigment comprises a quinoline-based pigment.
13 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the quinoline-based pigment comprises 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline or 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-N-acetylquinoline.
14 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the irreversible photochromic dye comprises any one of the following dyes
15 . The foldable display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the cover window comprises a first layer containing an ultraviolet absorber.
16 . A manufacturing method of the adhesive layer of the foldable display apparatus of claim 1 , comprising:
coating an adhesive composition on a first release film, the adhesive composition containing an irreversible photochromic pigment or an irreversible photochromic dye that is discolored irreversibly because of the irradiation of ultraviolet rays;
curing the adhesive composition using heat to form a transparent adhesive layer;
forming a colored part by irradiating ultraviolet rays to the transparent adhesive layer using a mask that covers regions except for edge regions of the transparent adhesive layer, to form a partially colored adhesive layer; and
stacking a second release film on the partially colored adhesive layer.
17 . The manufacturing method of claim 16 , wherein the first release film and the second release film include at least one or more of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene and polyethylene, and
the second release film is thinner than the first release film.