Single-phase AC motor with a relay function
View Patent ↗A motor is connectable to a single-phase AC power supply and forms a hermetic compressor. The motor includes a main circuit connected in parallel with the auxiliary circuit, and a winding structure having a main winding arranged as part of the main circuit and an auxiliary winding arranged as part of the auxiliary circuit. The motor includes a rotor arranged to be rotated by a current in the winding structure. To provide a motor durable and cheap to manufacture and to ensure a suitable response to overload situations, the auxiliary circuit has a first section and a second section extending in parallel where an NTC is inserted in the first section. A PTC is inserted in the second section, and a relay is arranged to activate and deactivate current in the first section of the auxiliary circuit based on a current level in the main circuit.
1 . A motor connectable to a single phase AC power supply and forming a hermetic compressor, the motor comprising:
a main circuit; and
an auxiliary circuit, the main circuit being connected in parallel with the auxiliary circuit;
a winding structure comprising a main winding arranged in the main circuit and an auxiliary winding arranged in the auxiliary circuit; and
a rotor arranged to be rotated by a magnetic field generated in the winding structure,
wherein
the auxiliary circuit comprises a first section and a second section,
the first section and the second section extend in parallel,
current in the first section is limited by a negative temperature coefficient component (NTC),
the second section includes a positive temperature coefficient component (PTC), and
a relay is arranged to activate and deactivate current in the first section of the auxiliary circuit without deactivating a current through the PTC in the second section, the relay being controlled by a current level in the main circuit,
wherein the motor further comprises a start capacitor (CS) serial with the auxiliary winding, the CS being disconnected by the relay.
2 . The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the relay is switchable between a closed state where the relay activates current in the first section of the auxiliary circuit and an open state where the relay interrupts the current in the first section of the auxiliary circuit dependent on a current level in the main circuit and dependent on a current level in the auxiliary circuit.
3 . The motor according to claim 2 , wherein the relay comprises a main relay coil in the main circuit and an auxiliary relay coil in the auxiliary circuit.
4 . The motor according to claim 3 , wherein the main relay coil has more turns than the auxiliary relay coil.
5 . The motor according to claim 3 , wherein the main relay coil and the auxiliary relay coil are arranged to provide a magnetic flux in a same direction.
6 . The motor according to claim 3 , wherein the main relay coil and the auxiliary relay coil are arranged to provide a magnetic flux in opposite directions.
7 . The motor according to claim 1 , further comprising a high-power overload protector serially with the main winding, and a low power overload protector connected in the auxiliary circuit serially with the auxiliary winding.
8 . The motor according to claim 7 , wherein the low power overload protector is more current sensitive than the high-power overload protector.
9 . The motor according to claim 7 , wherein the low power overload protector is more temperature sensitive than the high-power overload protector.
10 . The motor according to claim 7 , wherein the high power overload protector is connected parallel with the auxiliary winding in the auxiliary circuit.
11 . The motor according to claim 7 , wherein the high-power overload protector is connected serially with the main winding in the main circuit and with the auxiliary winding in the auxiliary circuit.
12 . The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the PTC is serial with CS.
13 . The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the NTC is serial with CS.
14 . The motor according to claim 1 , further comprising a run capacitor (CR) serial with the auxiliary winding.