Flexible control for a six-phase machine
A method of controlling a multi-phase electric machine includes implementing a first control method to control the operation of a six-phase machine that is configured as a combination of two three-phase machines. The method also includes determining whether a fault exists in the six-phase machine. In response to determining that the fault exists in the six-phase machine, the method includes implementing a second and different control method to control the operation of the six-phase machine.
1 . A method for controlling a six-phase machine configured as a combination of two three-phase machines, comprising:
implementing, by a controller using a single inverter, a first control method to control all six phases in the six-phase machine together as a whole single unit, the six-phase machine having a first state and a second state,
wherein in the first state, a stator of the six-phase machine is configured to generate electrical energy in response to rotation of a shaft of the six-phase machine, and
wherein in the second state, the stator is configured to rotate the shaft to provide vehicle torque;
operating the two three-phase machines in a phase-shifted condition in which windings of the two three-phase machines are shifted by a phase value;
determining, by the controller:
whether a fault exists in the six-phase machine;
which one of the two three-phase machines is experiencing the fault; and
in response to determining that the fault exists in the six-phase machine, implementing, by the controller using the single inverter, a second and different control method to control respective three phases in each of the two three-phase machines individually;
wherein implementing the second control method comprises disabling one of the two three-phase machines that is experiencing the fault and applying the second control method to the remaining one of the two three-phase machines that is not experiencing the fault; and
wherein implementing the second control method comprises referencing a new phase value such that the remaining one of the two three-phase machines is operated under the same phase-shifted condition as before the occurrence of the fault.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first control method utilizes a first pair of currents having d-axis and q-axis components and a second pair of currents having harmonic components.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the second control method utilizes the first pair of currents having the d-axis and q-axis components.
4 . A controller for controlling a six-phase machine configured as a combination of two three-phase machines, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the controller to:
implement a first control method to control, using a single inverter, all six phases in the six-phase machine together as a whole, single unit, the six-phase machine having a first state and a second state,
wherein in the first state, a stator of the six-phase machine is configured to generate electrical energy in response to rotation of a shaft of the six-phase machine, and
wherein in the second state, the stator is configured to rotate the shaft to provide vehicle torque;
operate the two three-phase machines in a phase-shifted condition in which windings of the two three-phase machines are shifted by a phase value;
determine whether a fault exists in the six-phase machine and which one of the two three-phase machines is experiencing the fault; and
in response to determining that the fault exists in the six-phase machine, implement a second and different control method using the single inverter to control respective three phases in each of the two three-phase machines individually;
wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, to cause the controller to implement the second control method further cause the controller to disable one of the two three-phase machines that is experiencing the fault and apply the second control method to the remaining one of the two three-phase machines that is not experiencing the fault; and
wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, to cause the controller to implement the second control method further cause the controller to reference a new phase value such that the remaining one of the two three-phase machines is operated under the same phase-shifted condition as before the occurrence of the fault.
5 . The controller of claim 4 , wherein the first control method utilizes a first pair of currents having d-axis and q-axis components and a second pair of currents having harmonic components.
6 . The controller of claim 5 , wherein the second control method utilizes the first pair of currents having the d-axis and q-axis components.
7 . A system, comprising:
a six-phase machine configured as a combination of two three-phase machines, the six-phase machine having a first state and a second state,
wherein in the first state, a stator of the six-phase machine is configured to generate electrical energy in response to rotation of a shaft of the six-phase machine, and
wherein in the second state, the stator is configured to rotate the shaft to provide vehicle torque; and
a controller coupled to the six-phase machine, the controller configured to:
implement a first control method using a single inverter to control all six phases in the six-phase machine together as a whole, single unit;
operate the two three-phase machines in a phase-shifted condition in which windings of the two three-phase machines are shifted by a phase value;
determine whether a fault exists in the six-phase machine and which one of the two three-phase machines is experiencing the fault; and
in response to determining that the fault exists in the six-phase machine, implement a second and different control method using the single inverter to control respective three phases in each of the two three-phase machines individually
wherein the controller is further configured to disable one of the two three-phase machines that is experiencing the fault and apply the second control method to the remaining one of the two three-phase machines that is not experiencing the fault; and
wherein the controller is further configured to reference a new phase value such that the remaining one of the two three-phase machines is operated under the same phase-shifted condition as before the occurrence of the fault.
8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the first control method utilizes a first pair of currents having d-axis and q-axis components and a second pair of currents having harmonic components, and the second control method utilizes the first pair of currents having the d-axis and q-axis components.