IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,549,309
Granted Patent B2
US 12,549,309 · App. 18/026,792 · Granted Feb 10, 2026

Phase tracking reference signal for SFN based PDSCH transmission

Inventors: Bingchao Liu (Beijing, CN); Chenxi Zhu (Fairfax, VA); Yi Zhang (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: Lenovo (Beijing) Limited
H04L5/0051H04B7/06968H04W72/1273
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,549,309
App. No.
18/026,792
Granted
Feb 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for determining phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) for single frequency network (SFN) based PDSCH transmission are disclosed. A method comprises determining, for each of two PT-RS ports for SFN based PDSCH transmission, an associated DM-RS port with an indicated TCI state, wherein, one or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled for the SFN based PDSCH transmission; determining, for each of the two PT-RS ports, an RE index in the RB containing PT-RS resources; and receiving the two PT-RS ports associated with two TCI states.

Claims (34)

1 . A method performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

determining, for each of two phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) ports for single frequency network (SFN) based physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission, an associated demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) port with an indicated transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, wherein one or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled for the SFN based PDSCH transmission;

determining, for each of the two PT-RS ports, a resource element (RE) index in a resource block (RB) containing PT-RS resources, wherein the RE index is determined based on a lowest port index among DM-RS ports associated with corresponding PDSCH layers; and

receiving the two PT-RS ports associated with two TCI states.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, when the associated DM-RS port is associated with one indicated TCI state, a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with a first indicated TCI state, a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with a second indicated TCI state.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, when the associated DM-RS port is associated with two indicated TCI states, a first PT-RS port and a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports are both associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers, the first PT-RS port and the associated DM-RS port are assumed to be quasi co-located with respect to {'QCL-TypeA' and ‘QCL-TypeD’} indicated by a first TCI state in the two indicated TCI states, and the second PT-RS port and the associated DM-RS port are assumed to be quasi co-located with respect to {'QCL-TypeA' and ‘QCL-TypeD’} indicated by a second TCI state in the two indicated TCI states.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein, when two or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having a second lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers.

5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein, when two or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by a DM-RS port within the same CDM group as the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers.

6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein, when one PDSCH layer is scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port assigned for the one PDSCH layer, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by a DM-RS port within the same CDM group as the DM-RS port assigned for the one PDSCH layer.

7 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause

the UE to:

determine, for each of two phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) ports for single frequency network (SFN) based physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission, an associated demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) port with an indicated transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, wherein one or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled for the SFN based PDSCH transmission;

determine, for each of the two PT-RS ports, a resource element (RE) index in a resource block (RB) containing PT-RS resources, wherein the RE index is determined based on a lowest port index among DM-RS ports associated with corresponding PDSCH layers; and

receive the two PT-RS ports associated with two TCI states.

8 . The UE of claim 7 , wherein, when the associated DM-RS port is associated with one indicated TCI state, a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with a first indicated TCI state, a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with a second indicated TCI state.

9 . The UE of claim 8 , wherein, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with the first indicated TCI state, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with the second indicated TCI state.

10 . The UE of claim 7 , wherein, when the associated DM-RS port is associated with two indicated TCI states, a first PT-RS port and a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports are both associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers, the first PT-RS port and the associated DM-RS port are assumed to be quasi co-located with respect to {'QCL-TypeA' and ‘QCL- TypeD’} indicated by a first TCI state in the two indicated TCI states, and the second PT-RS port and the associated DM-RS port are assumed to be quasi co-located with respect to {'QCL-TypeA' and ‘QCL-TypeD’} indicated by a second TCI state in the two indicated TCI states.

11 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein, when two or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having a second lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers.

12 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein, when two or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by a DM-RS port within the same CDM group as the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers.

13 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein, when one PDSCH layer is scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port assigned for the one PDSCH layer, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by a DM-RS port within the same CDM group as the DM-RS port assigned for the one PDSCH layer.

14 . A base station, comprising:

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the base station to:

determine, for each of two phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) ports for single frequency network (SFN) based physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission, an associated demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) port with an indicated transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, wherein one or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled for the SFN based PDSCH transmission;

determine, for each of the two PT-RS ports, a resource element (RE) index in a resource block (RB) containing PT-RS resources, wherein the RE index is determined based on a lowest port index among DM-RS ports associated with corresponding PDSCH layers; and

transmit the two PT-RS ports associated with two TCI states.

15 . The base station of claim 14 , wherein, when the associated DM-RS port is associated with one indicated TCI state, a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with a first indicated TCI state, a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with a second indicated TCI state.

16 . The base station of claim 15 , wherein, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with the first indicated TCI state, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers associated with the second indicated TCI state.

17 . The base station unit of claim 14 , wherein, when the associated DM-RS port is associated with two indicated TCI states, a first PT-RS port and a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports are both associated with the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS port(s) assigned for the one or multiple PDSCH layers, the first PT-RS port and the associated DM-RS port are assumed to be quasi co-located with respect to {'QCL-TypeA' and ‘QCL-TypeD’} indicated by a first TCI state in the two indicated TCI states, and the second PT-RS port and the associated DM-RS port are assumed to be quasi co-located with respect to {'QCL-TypeA' and ‘QCL-TypeD’} indicated by a second TCI state in the two indicated TCI states.

18 . The base station of claim 17 , wherein, when two or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having a second lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers.

19 . The base station of claim 17 , wherein, when two or multiple PDSCH layers are scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by a DM-RS port within the same CDM group as the DM-RS port having the lowest port index among the DM-RS ports assigned for the two or multiple PDSCH layers.

20 . The base station of claim 17 , wherein, when one PDSCH layer is scheduled, the RE index for a first PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by the DM-RS port assigned for the one PDSCH layer, and the RE index for a second PT-RS port in the two PT-RS ports is determined by a DM-RS port within the same CDM group as the DM-RS port assigned for the one PDSCH layer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 16, 2023
From: LIU, BINGCHAO; ZHU, CHENXI; ZHANG, YI
To: LENOVO (BEIJING) LIMITED
Reel/Frame 063007/0415 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230403115A1 · Dec 14, 2023
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