Linear redriver with tunable low frequency and high frequency zero at equalizer stage
An equalizer stage circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor disposed in a differential configuration. The equalizer stage circuit also includes a first selectable path. The first selectable path includes: a first terminal coupled to an emitter or a source of the first transistor; a second terminal coupled to an emitter or a source of the second transistor; a high-frequency portion comprising a first plurality of high-frequency RC time constant members connected in parallel between the first terminal and the second terminal; a first capacitor coupled to the first terminal; a second capacitor coupled to the second terminal; and a low-frequency portion comprising a second plurality of low-frequency RC time constant members connected between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
1 . An equalizer stage circuit, comprising:
a first transistor;
a second transistor, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are disposed in a differential configuration; and
a first selectable path comprising:
a first terminal coupled to an emitter or a source of the first transistor;
a second terminal coupled to an emitter or a source of the second transistor;
a high-frequency portion comprising a first plurality of high-frequency resistor-capacitor (RC) time constant members connected in parallel between the first terminal and the second terminal;
a first capacitor coupled to the first terminal;
a second capacitor coupled to the second terminal; and
a low-frequency portion comprising a second plurality of low-frequency RC time constant members connected between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
2 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 1 , wherein each of the first plurality of high-frequency RC time constant members is selectively coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal based on a first set of control signals.
3 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 2 , wherein the high-frequency portion is characterized by a first varying impedance based on the first set of control signals.
4 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 3 , wherein the first varying impedance determines a position of a high-frequency zero of a transfer function.
5 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 1 , wherein each of the second plurality of low-frequency RC time constant members is selectively coupled between the first capacitor and the second capacitor based on a second set of control signals.
6 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 5 , wherein the low-frequency portion is characterized by a second varying impedance based on the second set of control signals.
7 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 6 , wherein the second varying impedance determines a position of a low-frequency zero of a transfer function.
8 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 5 , wherein each of the second plurality of low-frequency RC time constant members comprises:
a first resistor connected to the first capacitor;
a second resistor connected to the second capacitor;
a first access transistor connected between the first resistor and a ground; and
a second access transistor connected between the second resistor and the ground.
9 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a control unit configured to apply the second set of control signals to a gate of the first access transistor and a gate of the second access transistor of the second plurality of low-frequency RC time constant members.
10 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second selectable path comprising:
a third terminal coupled to a collector or a drain of the first transistor;
a fourth terminal coupled to a collector or a drain of the second transistor; and
a third plurality of high-frequency RC time constant members connected between the third terminal and the fourth terminal.
11 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 10 , wherein each of the third plurality of high-frequency RC time constant members is selectively coupled between the third terminal and the fourth terminal based on a third set of control signals.
12 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 11 , wherein the second selectable path is characterized by a third varying impedance based on the third set of control signals.
13 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 12 , wherein the third varying impedance determines a position of a high-frequency pole of a transfer function.
14 . A linear redriver coupled between a transmitter and a receiver, the linear redriver comprising:
an input stage circuit coupled to the transmitter;
an output stage circuit coupled to the receiver; and
an equalizer stage circuit coupled between the input stage circuit and the output stage circuit, the equalizer stage circuit comprising:
a first transistor;
a second transistor, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are disposed in a differential configuration; and
a first selectable path comprising:
a first terminal coupled to an emitter or a source of the first transistor;
a second terminal coupled to an emitter or a source of the second transistor;
a high-frequency portion comprising a first plurality of high-frequency resistor-capacitor (RC) time constant members connected in parallel between the first terminal and the second terminal;
a first capacitor coupled to the first terminal;
a second capacitor coupled to the second terminal; and
a low-frequency portion comprising a second plurality of low-frequency RC time constant members connected between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
15 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 14 , wherein each of the first plurality of high-frequency RC time constant members is selectively coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal based on a first set of control signals.
16 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 15 , wherein the high-frequency portion is characterized by a first varying impedance based on the first set of control signals.
17 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 16 , wherein the first varying impedance determines a position of a high-frequency zero of a transfer function.
18 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 14 , wherein each of the second plurality of low-frequency RC time constant members is selectively coupled between the first capacitor and the second capacitor based on a second set of control signals.
19 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 18 , wherein the low-frequency portion is characterized by a second varying impedance based on the second set of control signals.
20 . The equalizer stage circuit of claim 19 , wherein the second varying impedance determines a position of a low-frequency zero of a transfer function.