Methods, terminal, base station, circuitry and system for a non-terrestrial network
A method of operating a terminal in a non-terrestrial network “NTN” in a telecommunication system comprising the terminal configured to communicate with a base station via the NTN node. The method comprises identifying an uplink transmission to be transmitted as an uplink repetition series comprising a plurality of repetitions; identifying a first timing advance value for use as a current timing advance value for transmitting the uplink repetition series; identifying a first number N 1 of repetitions; transmitting, based on the first number N 1 , a first set of repetitions of the uplink repetition series, using the first timing advance value; determining a second timing advance value; modifying a transmission timing of the uplink repetition series, wherein modifying the transmission timing comprises updating the current timing advance value to the second timing advance value; and transmitting a second set of repetitions of the uplink repetition series using the current timing advance value.
1 . A method of operating a terminal in a non-terrestrial network “NTN” in a telecommunication system, the system comprising the terminal, an NTN node and a base station, wherein the terminal is configured to communicate with the base station via the NTN node, the method comprising:
identifying an uplink transmission to be transmitted in the uplink as an uplink repetition series comprising a plurality of repetitions;
identifying a first timing advance value for use as a current timing advance value for transmitting the uplink repetition series;
identifying a first number N 1 of repetitions;
transmitting, based on the first number N 1 , a first set of repetitions of the uplink repetition series, using the first timing advance value;
determining a second timing advance value;
modifying a transmission timing of the uplink repetition series, wherein modifying the transmission timing comprises updating the current timing advance value to the second timing advance value; and
transmitting a second set of repetitions of the uplink repetition series using the current timing advance value.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the transmission timing of the uplink repetition series comprises delaying the start of the transmission of the second set of repetitions relative to the start of the transmission of the second set of repetitions when using the first timing advance value.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the transmission timing of the uplink repetition series comprises introducing a time gap between the first set of repetitions and the second set of repetitions.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the time gap is introduced by delaying the start of the transmission of the second set of repetitions relative to the start of the transmission of the second set of repetitions when using the first timing advance value.
5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the time gap is introduced by cancelling at least part of a selected repetition of the first set of repetitions or at least part of a selected repetition of the second set of repetitions.
6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising cancelling the transmission of a selected first repetition of the uplink repetition series.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the selected first repetition is the last repetition of the first set of repetitions or the first repetition of the second set.
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein cancelling the transmission of the selected first repetition comprises:
determining whether the second timing advance value is greater than the first timing advance value; and
if it is determined that the second timing advance value is greater than the first timing advance value, selecting a repetition of the repetition series as the selected first repetition to be cancelled.
9 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising based on the first number of transmissions, identifying a gap time period wherein the selected first repetition is selected based on the gap time period.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the selected first repetition is selected based on a start time, an end time or a total duration of a transmission window for the selected first repetition falling within the gap time period.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
stopping transmission of the repetition series to carry out a localisation procedure to obtain location information for the terminal;
determining the second timing advance value based on the location information; and
resuming transmission of the repetition series by transmitting the second set of repetitions.
12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying a second number N 2 of repetitions, wherein the transmitting of the second set of repetitions is based on the second number N 2 ;
determining a third timing advance value;
modifying the transmission timing of the uplink repetition series by updating the current timing advance value to the third timing advance value; and
transmitting a third set of repetitions of the uplink repetition series using the third timing advance value.
13 . Circuitry for a terminal for use in a non-terrestrial network “NTN” in a telecommunication system, the system comprising the terminal, an NTN node and a base station, wherein the circuitry comprises a controller element and a transceiver element configured to operate together to communicate with the base station via the NTN node, wherein the controller element and the transceiver element are further configured to operate together to:
identify an uplink transmission to be transmitted in the uplink as an uplink repetition series comprising a plurality of repetitions;
identify a first timing advance value for use as a current timing advance value for transmitting the uplink repetition series;
identify a first number N 1 of repetitions;
transmit, based on the first number N 1 , a first set of repetitions of the uplink repetition series, using the first timing advance value;
determine a second timing advance value;
modify a transmission timing of the uplink repetition series, wherein the controller, receiver and transmitter being configured to operate together to modify the transmission timing comprises the controller, receiver and transmitter being configured to operate together to update the current timing advance value to the second timing advance value; and
transmit a second set of repetitions of the uplink repetition series using the current timing advance value.
14 . A base station for use in a non-terrestrial network “NTN” in a telecommunication system, the system comprising a terminal, an NTN node and the base station, wherein the base station comprises a controller, a receiver and a transmitter configured to operate together to communicate with the terminal via the NTN node, the controller, receiver and transmitter being configured to operate together to:
determine that the terminal intends to transmit a series of repetitions to the base station;
determine compensation data comprising one or more of:
NTN node data comprising one or more of a speed of the NTN node and the path of the NTN node,
base station data comprising a delay tolerance of the base station, and
terminal data comprising location data for the terminal;
based on the compensation data, determine a first number N 1 of repetitions for the terminal to use a first timing advance value as its current timing advance value; and
transmit the first number N 1 to the terminal.
15 . The base station of claim 14 , the controller, receiver and transmitter being further configured to operate together to:
determine a gap duration for the terminal to delay or at least partially cancel a selected repetition of the series of repetitions;
transmit to the terminal an indication of the determined gap duration; and
receive the repetition series based on the first number N 1 and the gap duration.
16 . The base station of claim 14 , the controller, receiver and transmitter being further configured to operate together to:
based on determining that the terminal will perform a localisation procedure to obtain location information for the terminal, determine a gap duration for the terminal to carry out the localisation procedure and to delay or at least partially cancel a selected repetition of the series of repetitions based on the gap duration;
transmit to the terminal an indication of the determined gap duration; and
receive the repetition series based on the first number N 1 and the gap duration.
17 . The base station of claim 14 , the controller, receiver and transmitter being further configured to operate together to:
determine that, when the current timing advance value of the terminal increases, the terminal will perform an action selected from delaying the transmission of a repetition and cancelling the transmission of a repetition;
transmit to the terminal an indication of the selected action; and
receive the repetition series based on the first number N 1 and the selected action.
18 . The base station of claim 14 , the controller, receiver and transmitter being further configured to operate together to:
detect, based on the first number N 1 , that one repetition of the repetition series has not been received in the allocated timeframe;
upon detecting that the one repetition has not been received in the allocated timeframe, determine that the terminal has cancelled or delayed a transmission in response to an increased timing advance value.