Cooling for an electrically operated displacement pump
An electrically operated displacement pump includes an electric motor having a stator and a rotor. The rotor is connected to the fluid displacer to power pumping by the fluid displacer. A cooling circuit extends at least partially about an exterior of a motor housing that houses the electric motor. A fan assembly blows cooling air through the cooling circuit.
1 . A displacement pump for pumping a fluid, the displacement pump comprising:
an electric motor disposed in a motor housing, the electric motor including a stator and a rotor;
a first fluid displacer configured to pump the fluid and connected to the rotor to be driven by the rotor;
a second fluid displacer configured to pump the fluid and connected to the rotor to be driven by the rotor, wherein the rotor is disposed directly between the first fluid displacer and the second fluid displacer;
a cooling circuit including a flowpath about an exterior of the motor housing that houses the electric motor, wherein a first portion of the flowpath wraps at least partially around the motor housing and is disposed between the first fluid displacer and the second fluid displacer; and
a fan assembly configured to blow air through the cooling circuit.
2 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a control housing extending from the motor housing, wherein electrical control components of the displacement pump are disposed in the control housing; and
wherein a second portion of the flowpath is disposed between the motor housing and the control housing such that the air blown by the fan assembly flows over and contacts both the control housing and the motor housing.
3 . The displacement pump of claim 2 , wherein the second portion of the flowpath is defined by a thermally conductive wall of the control housing and a thermally conductive body of the motor housing.
4 . The displacement pump of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the fan assembly is disposed directly between the motor housing and the control housing.
5 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , wherein the fan assembly includes an impeller configured to generate a radial output flow relative to a fan axis on which the impeller rotates.
6 . The displacement pump of claim 5 , wherein the impeller is configured to draw the air into the fan assembly from multiple inlet locations disposed around the motor housing.
7 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , wherein the flowpath is curved about the motor housing.
8 . The displacement pump of claim 7 , wherein the flowpath is curved such that an inlet of the flowpath and an outlet of the flowpath are disposed on a same side of the motor relative to a radial line through an axis of rotation of the rotor.
9 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , wherein at least one blade of an impeller of the fan assembly includes a primary blade projection extending in a first axial direction from a body of the impeller along a fan axis and includes a secondary blade projection extending in a second axial direction from the body of the impeller along the fan axis, and wherein the first axial direction is opposite the second axial direction.
10 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , wherein an impeller of the fan assembly is disposed in an impeller chamber at least partially defined by a shroud, and wherein a surface of the impeller chamber oriented towards the impeller is formed as an involute curve.
11 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , wherein a housing cover is mounted to a pump body of the displacement pump, the pump body including the motor housing, and wherein the housing cover at least partially encloses the flowpath downstream of the fan assembly.
12 . The displacement pump of claim 11 , wherein the housing cover includes a baffle having a curved surface exposed to the flowpath, wherein the curved surface is configured to redirect cooling flow through the flowpath from an intermediate passage of the cooling circuit to an exhaust passage of the cooling circuit, wherein the intermediate passage is disposed between the motor housing and a housing block within which control elements of the displacement pump are disposed; and wherein the exhaust passage is disposed between the motor housing and the housing cover.
13 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , wherein:
the first portion of the flowpath is at least partially disposed directly between the first fluid displacer and the second fluid displacer.
14 . The displacement pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a control housing extending radially from the motor housing relative to an axis of rotation of the rotor, wherein electrical control components of the displacement pump are disposed in the control housing;
wherein a second portion of the flowpath is disposed between the motor housing and the control housing such that the air blown by the fan assembly flows over and contacts both the control housing and the motor housing;
wherein the second portion of the flowpath is defined by a thermally conductive wall of the control housing and a thermally conductive body of the motor housing; and
wherein the electrical control components are mounted to the thermally conductive wall on an opposite side of the thermally conductive wall from the second portion of the flowpath.
15 . A displacement pump for pumping a fluid, the displacement pump comprising:
an electric motor including a stator and a rotor;
a fluid displacer configured to pump the fluid and connected to the rotor to be driven by the rotor;
a cooling circuit including a flowpath about an exterior of a motor housing that houses the electric motor; and
a fan assembly configured to blow air through the cooling circuit;
wherein at least one first heat sink of a plurality of heat sinks extends between and connects the motor housing and a control housing within which electrical control components of the displacement pump are disposed, such that a portion of the flowpath is at least partially defined by the motor housing, the control housing, and the at least one first heat sink of the plurality of heat sinks.
16 . The displacement pump of claim 15 , wherein at least one second heat sink of the plurality of heat sinks is formed on the exterior of the motor housing and extends partially across the portion of the flowpath.
17 . The displacement pump of claim 15 , wherein:
the plurality of heat sinks includes at least one control housing sink that extends from the control housing, towards the motor housing, and partially across the portion of the flowpath; and
the plurality of heat sinks includes at least one motor housing sink that extends from the motor housing, towards the control housing, and partially across the portion of the flowpath.
18 . A displacement pump for pumping a fluid, the displacement pump comprising:
an electric motor including a stator and a rotor;
a fluid displacer configured to pump the fluid and connected to the rotor to be driven by the rotor;
a cooling circuit including a flowpath about an exterior of a motor housing that houses the electric motor; and
a fan assembly configured to blow air through the cooling circuit, wherein the fan assembly comprises:
an impeller disposed within the flowpath and configured to rotate on a fan axis;
a fan motor disposed within a control housing that is connected to the motor housing; and
a fan shaft extending through a wall of the control housing between the fan motor and the impeller, wherein the wall of the control housing isolates an interior of the control housing from the flowpath and is exposed to the flowpath.