Automatic supply system of bolt and nut for battery pack assembly
An automatic bolt and nut supply system is configured to automatically supply bolts and nuts necessary for each step as much as necessary by type at the time of assembly of a battery pack, the automatic bolt and nut supply system including a plurality of feeders configured to store and supply the bolts and the nuts by type, a conveyance unit configured to convey the bolts and the nuts supplied from the feeders, a reception box configured to receive the bolts and the nuts conveyed by the conveyance unit, and a reception box transfer unit configured to transfer the reception box.
1 . An automatic bolt and nut supply system configured to automatically supply bolts and nuts necessary for each step of a battery pack assembly by type at a time of assembly of the battery pack, the automatic bolt and nut supply system comprising:
a plurality of feeders, each feeder configured to store one type of bolt or nut necessary for the battery pack assembly and supply the bolts and the nuts by type to a supply passage thereof;
a conveyor configured to receive and convey the bolts and the nuts supplied from the supply passages of the plurality of feeders;
a reception box configured to receive the bolts and the nuts conveyed by the conveyor; and
a reception box transferor configured to transfer the reception box,
wherein the conveyor comprises:
a container having a sidewall with an open top and an open bottom;
a driver configured to move a position of the container between the plurality of feeders and the reception box; and
a door located under the bottom of the container, the door being openable and closable so that the container can receive the bolts and nuts from the supply passages of the plurality of feeders when the door is closed and supply the stored bolts and nuts to the reception box when opened.
2 . The automatic bolt and nut supply system according to claim 1 , wherein each feeder of the plurality of feeders comprises:
an aligner configured to store, align, and discharge the bolts and the nuts;
a vibrator configured to vibrate the alignment portion aligner;
a supplier configured to supply the bolts and the nuts to the conveyor; and
a case configured to allow the aligner and the vibrator to be located therein.
3 . The automatic bolt and nut supply system according to claim 2 , wherein the vibrator has an electromagnetic coil and a leaf spring, and generates vibration such that the aligner discharges the bolts and the nuts.
4 . The automatic bolt and nut supply system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of feeders is a bowl feeder.
5 . The automatic bolt and nut supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the reception box is provided with a plurality of reception recesses, and the bolts and the nuts are received in each of the plurality of reception recesses as much as necessary for a corresponding step of a battery pack assembly process.
6 . The automatic bolt and nut supply system according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of reception recesses are different colors to correspond one to one to steps of the assembly process such that the plurality of reception recesses are distinguished from each other.
7 . The automatic bolt and nut supply system according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of reception recesses are marked with serial numbers so as to correspond one to one to steps of the assembly process such that the plurality of reception recesses are distinguished from each other.
8 . The automatic bolt and nut supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the conveyor moves horizontally.
9 . An automatic bolt and nut supply method of automatically supplying bolts and nuts necessary for each step as much as necessary by type at a time of assembly of a battery pack using the automatic bolt and nut supply system according claim 1 , the automatic bolt and nut supply method comprising:
supplying the bolts and nuts to each of the plurality of feeders by type;
supplying the bolts and the nuts necessary for each step as much as necessary from the feeder to the conveyor;
conveying the bolts and the nuts from the conveyor t the reception box; and
transferring the reception box having the bolts and the nuts received therein from a worktable to a wheel truck for movement.
10 . The automatic bolt and nut supply method according to claim 9 , further comprising moving the wheel truck for movement, on which the reception box is seated, to the battery pack assembly process after transferring the reception box.