Cooling device
A cooling device includes a container in which refrigerant is sealed. The container includes; a heat reception plate that forms part of the container and that receives heat from a heat generating element; an evaporator that causes the refrigerant in a liquid phase to evaporate with heat reception in the container; a condenser that causes the refrigerant in a gas phase to condense with heat dissipation in the container; and a plurality of recessed portions formed in a surface of the heat reception plate inside the container.
1 . A cooling device comprising:
a container in which refrigerant is sealed;
a heat reception plate that forms part of the container and that receives heat from a heat generating element;
an evaporator that causes the refrigerant in a liquid phase to evaporate with heat reception in the container;
a condenser that causes the refrigerant in a gas phase to condense with heat dissipation in the container; and
a plurality of recessed portions formed in a surface of the heat reception plate inside the container, each of the plurality of recessed portions having at least one corner portion configured to facilitate the generation of refrigerant vapor nuclei to promote boiling of the refrigerant.
2 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of pillar members that stand erect from the heat reception plate toward an inside of the container and that partition the inside of the container into a plurality of groove portions arranged in a grid shape.
3 . The cooling device according to claim 2 , wherein
the plurality of groove portions intersect each other, and
each of the plurality of recessed portions is formed at a position of a corresponding one of a plurality of intersections of the plurality of groove portions.
4 . The cooling device according to claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of recessed portions are disposed symmetrically with respect to a center line of the heat reception plate in plan view of the heat reception plate.
5 . The cooling device according to claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of recessed portions are disposed in an unbalanced manner with respect to a center line of the heat reception plate in plan view of the heat reception plate.
6 . The cooling device according to claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of recessed portions are disposed in a fixed pattern in one direction out of a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction in plan view of the heat reception plate, and the plurality of recessed portions are disposed in an other direction out of the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction such that the pattern is shifted in the one direction.
7 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of recessed portions have a fixed opening section toward a heat reception surface of the heat reception plate.
8 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of recessed portions have an opening section that reduces stepwise toward a heat reception surface of the heat reception plate.
9 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of recessed portions have an opening section that is shaped so as to be partially enlarged from an opening portion inside the container toward a heat reception surface of the heat reception plate.
10 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of recessed portions have an opening section that continuously reduces toward a heat reception surface of the heat reception plate.
11 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a communication portion that allows the plurality of recessed portions to communicate with each other in the heat reception plate.
12 . The cooling device according to claim 11 , wherein
the recessed portions that communicate with each other through the communication portion are each inclined relative to a heat reception surface of the heat reception plate.
13 . The cooling device according to claim 11 , wherein
one recessed portion out of the recessed portions that communicate with each other through the communication portion is perpendicular to a heat reception surface of the heat reception plate, and an other recessed portion of the recessed portions that communicate with each other through the communication portion is inclined relative to the heat reception surface.
14 . The cooling device according to claim 11 , wherein
the communication portion is formed in the heat reception plate along a heat reception surface of the heat reception plate and couples the plurality of recessed portions to each other.