IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,558,487
Granted Patent B2
US 12,558,487 · App. 17/392,201 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Collapsible syringe plunger and syringe incorporating same

Inventor: Anthony C. Pezzulli (Fairview, TX)
A61M5/31513A61M5/31505A61M2005/31518
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,558,487
App. No.
17/392,201
Granted
Feb 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A plunger for a syringe comprises a stem portion with a longitudinally extending groove that receives an extension portion. The extension portion sits at least partially within the groove when a space-saving, collapsed configuration is desired. When a user is ready to elongate the plunger and/or use a syringe containing the plunger, the extension portion can slide within the groove to lengthen the plunger until a locking mechanism is engaged.

Claims (23)

1 . A plunger for a syringe comprising a base for a plunger seal tip and a stem portion extending from the base, the stem portion comprising two longitudinally extending grooves, each of said grooves forming an elongated channel facing one another; and an extension portion comprising a length substantially similar to that of the stem portion and two arms defining the extension portion extending substantially the entire length of the extension portion from a first end of the extension portion to a second end of the extension portion, each arm diverging from the second end of the extension portion to the first end and the first end of each arm fitting within one of the elongated channels, wherein the extension portion is slidably mounted within the elongated channel to vary the length of the plunger.

2 . The plunger of claim 1 wherein the extension portion and the stem portion are separate pieces.

3 . The plunger of claim 1 wherein the second end comprises a grip opposite the base, and wherein the second end sits outside the grooves of the stem portion.

4 . The plunger of claim 1 wherein each of the grooves comprise an interlocking mechanism that interlocks with each of the arms.

5 . The plunger of claim 4 wherein the interlocking mechanism comprises an engaging projection within the groove, and wherein each of the arms comprises a notch.

6 . The plunger of claim 5 wherein the stem portion comprises the projection and the extension portion comprises the notch.

7 . A collapsible plunger for a syringe comprising:

a base for receiving a plunger seal tip;

a stem portion extending from the base, said stem portion comprising two parallel longitudinally extending grooves, each of said grooves forming an elongated channel facing one another from the base to an opposite end of the base of the stem portion;

an extension portion slidably mounted within the grooves, the extension portion comprising a first end within each of the grooves and a second end opposite the first end, the second end outside the stem portion, wherein the extension portion comprises a length substantially similar to that of the stem portion and two arms diverging from the second end, the arms defining the extension portion and extending substantially an entire length of the extension portion from the first end of the extension portion to a terminal surface of the second end of the extension portion, and each arm nesting with a corresponding one of the elongated channels in a collapsed configuration.

8 . The collapsible plunger of claim 7 wherein the stem portion and the extension portion comprise an interlocking mechanism that locks the collapsible plunger into an elongated position when engaged.

9 . The collapsible plunger of claim 8 wherein the interlocking mechanism is within the elongated channels.

10 . The collapsible plunger of claim 7 wherein the second end is outside the grooves.

11 . A syringe comprising a barrel and a collapsible plunger within the barrel, wherein the collapsible plunger comprises a stem portion and an extension portion, the stem portion comprising a base and two parallel grooves longitudinally extending from the base, each groove forming a channel and each channel facing one another, and wherein the extension portion comprises two arms, the two arms having a length substantially similar to that of the stem portion and defining the extension portion and extending substantially an entire length from a first end and a terminal surface of a second end, the first end of each arm slidable mounted within each corresponding groove and the second end located outside the syringe, each arm diverging at an angle from the second end of the extension portion.

12 . The syringe of claim 11 wherein the second end comprises a grip.

13 . The syringe of claim 11 wherein the plunger comprises a locking mechanism within the groove, the locking mechanism locking the extension portion and the stem portion together in an extended configuration.

14 . The syringe of claim 12 wherein each of the grooves of the stem portion is U-shaped along a length of the stem portion, said length from the base of the stem portion to the second end opposite the base, wherein both the stem portion and the extension portion fit within the barrel in a collapsed configuration.

15 . The syringe of claim 11 wherein each of the grooves comprises a U-shape along a length of the stem portion, said length extending from the base of the stem portion to an opposite end of the stem portion.

16 . The syringe of claim 15 wherein the opposite end of the stem portion comprises a locking mechanism that locks the extension portion and the stem portion together in an extended configuration.

17 . The syringe of claim 12 wherein the grip comprises a ring.

18 . The collapsible plunger of claim 7 wherein the arms of the extension portion nest entirely within the enlongated channels of the stem portion in a collapsed configuration.

19 . The collapsible plunger of claim 7 wherein each of the grooves comprises a U-shape along a length of the stem portion, said length extending from the base of the stem portion to an opposite end of the stem portion.

20 . The collapsible plunger of claim 7 wherein the second end comprises a grip, said two arms of the extension portion diverging from the grip.

Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230037112A1 · Feb 2, 2023
References Cited (25)
US 3572337A · Schunk · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 5501670A · Sak · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D383205S · Pagay et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US D618347S · Bradshaw · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D638123S · Kosinski et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D713525S · Oguro et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D750768S · Davidian et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D819203S · Grunhut et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D844776S · Combes et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D895792S · Ho · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10842940B1 · Pusateri · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D911519S · Newlove et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11801349B2 · Murray · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20090318880A1 · Janish · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20110046569A1 · Lum · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20180264195A1 · Hopkins · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 302830739 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
GB 90020373660002 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
HK 15017360002 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 1683487 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Prior art syringe at least as early as Aug. 1, 2021, photograph. [cited by applicant]
“AAProTools: Aspirating Syringe CW Type.” Found online at Amazon.com, Oct. 19, 2022, Reference dated Nov. 19, 2016, Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/AAProTools-Aspirating-Syringe-C-Green-Instruments/dp/B07SMG222F. [cited by applicant]
AAProTools: Dental Auto Passive Syringe, found online at amazon.com, Oct. 19, 2022, Reference date Nov. 19, 2016, retrieved from https ://www.amazon.com/ AA Pro Tools-Aspirating-Anesthetic-American-European/dp/B08WRYVM … [cited by applicant]
CYNAMED: Premium Aspiring Dental Syringes, found online at Amazon.com, Oct. 19, 2022, reference dated Apr. 26, 2018, retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/ASPIRING-SYRINGES-ANESTHETIC-INSTRUMENTS-CYNAMED/dp/B07CPJG77F/. [cited by applicant]
Fixfans: BGA Solker Paste Flux Mate Booster Plunger Dispenser Tool, found online at amazon.com, Oct. 19, 2022, reference date Aug. 20, 2018, Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/Booster-Plunger-Dispenser-Aluminum-Propu… [cited by applicant]