Catheter comprising a flexible flat cable and FPCB and method for producing it
A catheter includes a catheter tube and a Flexible Printed Circuit Board, FPCB, wherein the FPCB covers essentially the catheter circumference for predetermined FPCB transducer segment length, especially at the distal portion, wherein the FPCB in the FPCB transducer segment includes a scaffold structure with a plurality of FPCB free spaces and one FPCB free surface portion creating maximum mechanical stability with the least amount of material and a FPCB scaffold structure which ensures maximum flexibility. The FPCB includes transducer patches which are connected by traces on the straight scaffolds of the scaffold structure. The FPCB free spaces are configured for preventing, circumventing and/or compensating the kinking behavious of the catheter tube.
1 . A catheter comprising:
a catheter tube,
a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) transducer segment, and
a FPCB free surface portion,
wherein the FPCB transducer segment has:
a scaffold structure with a plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces and
a plurality of predetermined placed transducer patches,
wherein the FPCB transducer segment covers essentially a catheter circumference for a length of the FPCB transducer segment with exception of said FPCB free surface portion, and
wherein a leftmost portion of a left side of the FPCB transducer segment is positioned in a recess of a right side of the scaffold structure.
2 . The catheter according to claim 1 , wherein the FPCB free surface portion and the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces constitute from 10% to up to 95% of surface coverage of a lateral surface of the catheter tube providing the FPCB transducer segment.
3 . The catheter according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces have a shape of a polygon with a plurality of FPCB corners and a plurality of FPCB edges.
4 . The catheter according to claim 3 , wherein a shape of the polygon is both axial-symmetric and non-axial-symmetric with a plurality of the plurality of FPCB edges and the plurality of FPCB corners constituting essentially the shape of the polygon.
5 . The catheter according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces are arranged in transducer patch clusters along a longitudinal direction or a transverse circumferential line to form the scaffold structure.
6 . The catheter according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces have the shape of an axial-symmetric hexagonal honeycomb with a predetermined size and orientation along a longitudinal direction and a transverse circumferential line.
7 . The catheter according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of FPCB corners of the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces are supplemented with circular roundings that enlarge or diminish a total FPCB free surface in order to disseminate stress along the plurality of FPCB corners.
8 . The catheter according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of FPCB edges of the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces are supplemented with ellipsoid or other shapes that enlarge or diminish a total FPCB free surface in order to disseminate stress along the plurality of FPCB edges.
9 . The catheter according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the predetermined placed transducer patches is positioned on a crosspoint area of the scaffold structure.
10 . The catheter according to claim 9 , wherein transducers placed on the predetermined placed transducers patches are connected with one or more traces provided within a predetermined straight scaffold area of the scaffold structure and neighboring crossing crosspoint areas of the scaffold structure connecting the transducers with an end of the catheter.
11 . The catheter according to claim 10 , wherein, where more than one trace is provided in a given straight scaffold structure area, at least two traces of these traces are provided at opposite edges of the given straight scaffold structure area and any further trace is provided at an equal distance between said two edge positioned traces.
12 . The catheter according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the predetermined placed transducer patches is positioned on a straight scaffold area of the scaffold structure.
13 . The catheter according to claim 12 , wherein transducers placed on the predetermined placed transducers patches are connected with one or more traces provided on at least one side of the adjacent predetermined straight scaffold area of the scaffold structure and neighboring crossing crosspoint areas of the scaffold structure connecting the transducers with the end of the catheter.
14 . The catheter according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the FPCB surrounded free spaces have an ellipsoid shape preventing, circumventing, and/or compensating a kinking behavior of the catheter tube.
15 . The catheter according to claim 1 , wherein at least one transducer patch comprises a sensor or an actuator.
16 . A catheter comprising:
a catheter tube,
a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) transducer segment, and
a FPCB free surface portion,
wherein the FPCB transducer segment has:
a scaffold structure with a plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces and
a plurality of predetermined placed transducer patches,
wherein the FPCB transducer segment covers essentially a catheter circumference for a length of the FPCB transducer segment with the exception of said FPCB free surface portion, wherein the FPCB transducer segment has an outer circumference of a parallelogram in a way that the FPCB free surface portion is essentially helix-shaped, while the parallelogram FPCB transducer segment follows an essential helix shape around the lateral surface of the catheter.
17 . The catheter according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces have a shape of a polygon with a plurality of FPCB corners and a plurality of FPCB edges, wherein the shape of the polygon is both axial-symmetric and non-axial-symmetric with a plurality of the plurality of FPCB edges and the plurality of FPCB corners constituting essentially the shape of the polygon.
18 . The catheter according to claim 17 , wherein the plurality of FPCB surrounded free spaces are arranged in transducer patch clusters along a longitudinal direction or a transverse circumferential line to form the scaffold structure.
19 . The catheter according to claim 16 , wherein at least one of the predetermined placed transducer patches is positioned on a crosspoint area of the scaffold structure, wherein transducers placed on the predetermined placed transducers patches are connected with one or more traces provided within a predetermined straight scaffold area of the scaffold structure, and neighboring crossing crosspoint areas of the scaffold structure connecting the transducers with an end of the catheter.
20 . The catheter according to claim 16 , wherein at least one of the predetermined placed transducer patches is positioned on a straight scaffold area of the scaffold structure, wherein transducers placed on the predetermined placed transducers patches are connected with one or more traces provided on at least one side of the adjacent predetermined straight scaffold area of the scaffold structure and neighboring crossing crosspoint areas of the scaffold structure connecting the transducers with the end of the catheter.