Vehicle-fluids exchanger
A fluid exchanger may exchange a fluid (e.g., coolant) in a reservoir (e.g., vehicle radiator) by removing or withdrawing a first fluid (e.g., old, spent, used, etc.) and by introducing a second fluid (e.g., new, clean, etc.). In some examples, the exchanger includes a valve construction that permits easy and safe transitioning from a first mode in which the fluid in the vehicle is run in a loop (e.g., after a cleaner is introduced) to a second mode in which the fluid is exchanged. In some examples, the exchanger includes a restrictor that stops fluid from flowing when the pressure fails to satisfy a threshold (e.g., where the pressure is below a threshold). In some examples, the exchanger includes a safety valve (e.g., ball valve) in the bottom of the new fluid tank, such that when the tank is empty, the valve will close and reduce the likelihood of unintentionally pushing air into the system (e.g., emptying the reservoir).
1 . A fluid exchanger for exchanging fluids in a vehicle, the fluid exchanger comprising:
an air-hose connector for connecting to a pressurized air source;
a new-fluid tank that stores new fluid for transmission to a vehicle and that is fluidly connected to the air-hose connector, wherein the new-fluid tank comprises a first port through which the new fluid passes from the new-fluid tank when distributed to the vehicle;
a used-fluid tank that is configured to receive used fluid from the vehicle and that is fluidly connected to the air-hose connector, wherein the used-fluid tank comprises a second port through which used fluid is received from the vehicle and into the used-fluid tank; and
a check valve positioned between the first port and the second port,
wherein the check valve comprises a first check valve and a second check valve that is in a parallel relationship with the first check valve.
2 . The fluid exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the check valve is arranged between the first port and a hose that carries new fluid from the new-fluid tank and to the vehicle.
3 . The fluid exchanger of claim 1 , wherein:
the fluid exchanger comprises a first hose that is fluidly connected to the first port and that is connectable to the vehicle;
the fluid exchanger comprises a second hose that is fluidly connected to the second port and that is connectable to the vehicle;
when the first hose and the second hose are connected to the vehicle, then a closed loop is formed between the first port and the second port; and
the check valve is positioned along the closed loop.
4 . The fluid exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the check valve comprises a pressure rating equal to or greater than a head pressure of the new-fluid tank when the new-fluid tank is at least 80% full.
5 . The fluid exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the check valve comprises a pressure rating that is in a range of 2 psi to 4 psi.