Apparatus, system, and method of a digitally-controlled frequency multiplier
For example, an apparatus may include a digitally-controlled frequency multiplier, which may be controllable according to a digital control input, to generate an output frequency signal having an output frequency, for example, by multiplying an input frequency of an input frequency signal. For example, the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier may include a phase generator configured to generate a plurality of phase-shifted signal groups corresponding to a respective plurality of first phase-shifts applied to the input frequency signal, a plurality of digital clock multipliers controllable according to the digital control input to generate a respective plurality of frequency-multiplied signals based on the plurality of phase-shifted signal groups, and a combiner to generate the output frequency signal based on a combination of the plurality of frequency-multiplied signals.
1 . An apparatus comprising:
a digitally-controlled frequency multiplier, controllable according to a digital control input, the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier configured to generate an output frequency signal having an output frequency, the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier configured to generate the output frequency signal by multiplying an input frequency of an input frequency signal, the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier comprising:
a phase generator configured to generate a plurality of phase-shifted signal groups corresponding to a respective plurality of first phase-shifts applied to the input frequency signal, wherein a phase-shifted signal group corresponding to a first phase-shift of the plurality of first phase-shifts comprises a plurality of phase-shifted signals based on a respective plurality of second phase-shifts;
a plurality of Digital Clock Multipliers (DCMs) controllable according to the digital control input to generate a respective plurality of frequency-multiplied signals based on the plurality of phase-shifted signal groups, wherein a frequency of the frequency-multiplied signals is based on a product of the input frequency and a count of the plurality of second phase-shifts; and
a combiner to generate the output frequency signal based on a combination of the plurality of frequency-multiplied signals.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a DCM of the plurality of DCMs is configured to generate a frequency-multiplied signal based on the phase-shifted signal group, the DCM comprising:
a plurality of multiplier arrays corresponding to the plurality of phase-shifted signals in the phase-shifted signal group, wherein a multiplier array comprises a plurality of multipliers to be applied to a phase-shifted signal in the phase-shifted signal group; and
a combiner to generate the frequency-multiplied signal based on a combination of outputs of the plurality of multiplier arrays.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 comprising a plurality of switches, controllable according to phase-select bit information in the digital control input, to selectively provide the plurality of phase-shifted signals of the phase-shifted signal group to the plurality of multiplier arrays.
4 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein gains of the plurality of multiplier arrays are controllable according to gain-control bit information in the digital control input.
5 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of multiplier arrays comprises a plurality of pairs of differential multiplier arrays, wherein a pair of differential multiplier arrays of the plurality of pairs of differential multiplier arrays is configured to be applied to a pair of phase-shifted signals in the phase-shifted signal group.
6 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a multiplier of the plurality of multipliers comprises a cascade switched-capacitor Power Amplifier (PA) cell.
7 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a multiplier of the plurality of multipliers comprises a tri-state Power Amplifier (PA).
8 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the multiplier array comprises a unit multiplier array comprising a plurality of unit multipliers.
9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the phase generator is configured to generate a plurality of first phase-shifted signals by applying the plurality of first phase-shifts to the input frequency signal, and to generate the plurality of phase-shifted signal groups by applying the plurality of second phase-shifts to the plurality of first phase-shifted signals.
10 . The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a controller configured to generate the digital control input based on the input frequency and the output frequency.
11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to set the digital control input based on a setting of the output frequency.
12 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the output frequency comprises the input frequency multiplied by a frequency-multiplication factor, wherein the frequency-multiplication factor is based on a product of a count of the plurality of first phase-shifts and the count of the plurality of second phase-shifts.
13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the frequency-multiplication factor is an-integer value.
14 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the frequency-multiplication factor is a non-integer value.
15 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the input frequency is at least 1 gigahertz (GHz).
16 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first phase-shifts comprises a plurality of coarse phase-shifts, and the plurality of second phase-shifts comprises a plurality of fine phase-shifts.
17 . The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a Local Oscillator (LO) signal generator to generate the input frequency signal, and a frequency mixer driven by the output frequency signal.
18 . The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a digital Power Amplifier (PA) to transmit a Radio Frequency (RF) signal via an antenna, the digital PA comprising the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier to generate the output frequency signal comprising the RF signal based on the input frequency signal comprising a phase-modulated Local Oscillator (LO) signal.
19 . A device comprising:
a frequency generator configured to generate a first frequency signal having a first frequency;
a digitally-controlled frequency multiplier, controllable according to a digital control input, the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier configured to generate a second frequency signal having a second frequency, the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier configured to generate the second frequency signal by multiplying the first frequency of the first frequency signal, the digitally-controlled frequency multiplier comprising:
a phase generator configured to generate a plurality of phase-shifted signal groups corresponding to a respective plurality of first phase-shifts applied to the first frequency signal, wherein a phase-shifted signal group corresponding to a first phase-shift of the plurality of first phase-shifts comprises a plurality of phase-shifted signals based on a respective plurality of second phase-shifts;
a plurality of Digital Clock Multipliers (DCMs) controllable according to the digital control input to generate a respective plurality of frequency-multiplied signals based on the plurality of phase-shifted signal groups, wherein a frequency of the frequency-multiplied signals is based on a product of the first frequency and a count of the plurality of second phase-shifts; and
a combiner to generate the second frequency signal based on a combination of the plurality of frequency-multiplied signals; and
a Radio Frequency (RF) chain configured to process an RF signal based on the second frequency signal.
20 . The device of claim 19 , wherein a DCM of the plurality of DCMs is configured to generate a frequency-multiplied signal based on the phase-shifted signal group, the DCM comprising:
a plurality of multiplier arrays corresponding to the plurality of phase-shifted signals in the phase-shifted signal group, wherein a multiplier array comprises a plurality of multipliers to be applied to a phase-shifted signal in the phase-shifted signal group; and
a combiner to generate the frequency-multiplied signal based on a combination of outputs of the plurality of multiplier arrays.
21 . The device of claim 19 , wherein the phase generator is configured to generate a plurality of first phase-shifted signals by applying the plurality of first phase-shifts to the first frequency signal, and to generate the plurality of phase-shifted signal groups by applying the plurality of second phase-shifts to the plurality of first phase-shifted signals.
22 . The device of claim 19 comprising a wireless communication device, the wireless communication device comprising a processor to process wireless communication signals communicated by the RF chain.
23 . The device of claim 19 comprising a radar device, the radar device comprising a processor to generate radar information based on radar signals communicated by the RF chain.
24 . A method of generating an output frequency signal having an output frequency by multiplying an input frequency of an input frequency signal, the method comprising:
generating a plurality of phase-shifted signal groups corresponding to a respective plurality of first phase-shifts applied to the input frequency signal, wherein a phase-shifted signal group corresponding to a first phase-shift of the plurality of first phase-shifts comprises a plurality of phase-shifted signals based on a respective plurality of second phase-shifts;
generating a plurality of frequency-multiplied signals based on the plurality of phase-shifted signal groups, respectively, wherein a frequency of the frequency-multiplied signals is based on a product of the input frequency and a count of the plurality of second phase-shifts; and
generating the output frequency signal based on a combination of the plurality of frequency-multiplied signals.
25 . The method of claim 24 comprising generating a frequency-multiplied signal based on the phase-shifted signal group by:
applying a plurality of multiplier arrays to the plurality of phase-shifted signals in the phase-shifted signal group, wherein a multiplier array comprises a plurality of multipliers to be applied to a phase-shifted signal in the phase-shifted signal group; and
generating the frequency-multiplied signal based on a combination of outputs of the plurality of multiplier arrays.