IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,562,859
Granted Patent B2
US 12,562,859 · App. 16/763,644 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Methods and apparatuses for time and frequency tracking reference signal use in new radio

Inventors: Juha Karjalainen (Oulu, FI); Timo Koskela (Oulu, FI); Sami Hakola (Kempele, FI); Mihai Enescu (Espoo, FI); Mikko Mäenpää (Tampere, FI); Jorma Kaikkonen (Oulu, FI)
Assignee: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
H04L5/0048H04B7/0626H04L5/0051H04L27/2613H04W56/001H04W76/27
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,562,859
App. No.
16/763,644
Granted
Feb 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for time and frequency tracking reference signal (TRS) use in new radio (NR) are provided. One method may include defining an information element as a part of a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource set definition to indicate, to a user equipment, the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource(s) or synchronization signal block (SSB) resources used for tracking reference signal (TRS) purposes. The method may then include transmitting the information element to the user equipment to make it aware of the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources within one or more channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource sets targeted for tracking reference signal (TRS) specific operation.

Claims (42)

1 . A method, comprising:

generating an information element as a part of a channel state information reference signal resource set definition via radio resource control signaling to indicate, to a user equipment, one or more tracking reference signal purposes for at least one of a channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition; and

transmitting the information element to the user equipment to make the user equipment aware of at least one channel state information reference signal resource within one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes, wherein the information element is a boolean value information element and when it is present and set to ‘ON,’ the at least one of the channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a periodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets and an aperiodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in another one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets.

3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the generating comprises generating a tracking reference signal information parameter via the radio resource control signaling.

4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the tracking reference signal information parameter comprises at least one of a first element including the Boolean value information element associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal resource for tracking reference signal purposes, a second element including a channel state information reference signal resource channel state information set identifier or synchronization signal block resource indicator, or a third element including at least one channel state information reference signal resource identifier associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal or synchronization signal block resource.

5 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

generating different combinations of channel state information reference signal resource sets or resources, with or without synchronization signal block resources, to be used as transmission formats for fine time-frequency tracking reference signal; and

configuring the user equipment with the different combinations for use as the transmission formats.

6 . An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comprising computer program code,

the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to

generate an information element as a part of a channel state information reference signal resource set definition via radio resource control signaling to indicate, to a user equipment, one or more tracking reference signal purposes for at least one of a channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition; and

transmit the information element to the user equipment to make the user equipment aware of at least one channel state information reference signal resource within one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes, wherein the information element is a boolean value information element and when it is present and set to ‘ON,’ the at least one of the channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes.

7 . The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein a periodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets and an aperiodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in another one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets.

8 . The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein when generating the information element, the at least one memory and computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to generate a tracking reference signal information parameter via the radio resource control signaling.

9 . The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the tracking reference signal information parameter comprises at least one of a first element including the Boolean value information element associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal resource for tracking reference signal purposes, a second element including a channel state information reference signal resource channel state information set identifier or synchronization signal block resource indicator, or a third element including at least one channel state information reference signal resource identifier associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal or synchronization signal block resource.

10 . The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one memory and computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

generate different combinations of channel state information reference signal resource sets or resources, with or without synchronization signal block resources, to be used as transmission formats for fine time-frequency tracking reference signal; and

configure the user equipment with the different combinations for use as the transmission formats.

11 . A method, comprising:

receiving an indication, from a network as a part of a channel state information reference signal resource set definition via radio resource control signaling, of one or more tracking reference signal purposes for at least one of a channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is to be within one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets; and

performing synchronization tracking based on the indication received from the network, wherein an information element comprising the indication is a boolean value information element and when it is present and set to ‘ON,’ the at least one of the channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes.

12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein a periodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets and an aperiodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in another one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets.

13 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the receiving of the indication comprises receiving a tracking reference signal information parameter via the radio resource control signaling.

14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the tracking reference signal information parameter comprises at least one of a first element including the Boolean value information element associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal resource for tracking reference signal purposes, a second element including a channel state information reference signal resource channel state information set identifier or synchronization signal block resource indicator, or a third element including at least one channel state information reference signal resource identifier associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal or synchronization signal block resource.

15 . An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comprising computer program code,

the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to

receive an indication, from a network as a part of a channel state information reference signal resource set definition via radio resource control signaling, of one or more tracking reference signal purposes for at least one of a channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is to be within one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets; and

perform synchronization tracking based on the indication received from the network, wherein an information element comprising the indication is a boolean value information element and when it is present and set to ‘ON,’ the at least one of the channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes.

16 . The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein a periodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets and an aperiodic channel state information reference signal resource is included in another one channel state information reference signal resource set of the one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets.

17 . The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein when receiving the indication, the at least one memory and computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to receive a tracking reference signal information parameter via the radio resource control signaling.

18 . The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the tracking reference signal information parameter comprises at least one of a first element including the Boolean value information element associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal resource for tracking reference signal purposes, a second element including a channel state information reference signal resource channel state information set identifier or synchronization signal block resource indicator, or a third element including at least one channel state information reference signal resource identifier associated with the at least one channel state information reference signal or synchronization signal block resource.

19 . A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform:

generating an information element as a part of a channel state information reference signal resource set definition via radio resource control signaling to indicate, to a user equipment, one or more tracking reference signal purposes for at least one of a channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition; and

transmitting the information element to the user equipment to make the user equipment aware of at least one channel state information reference signal resource within one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes, wherein the information element is a boolean value information element and when it is present and set to ‘ON,’ the at least one of the channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes.

20 . A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform:

receiving an indication, from a network as a part of a channel state information reference signal resource set definition via radio resource control signaling, of one or more tracking reference signal purposes for at least one of a channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is to be within one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets; and

performing synchronization tracking based on the indication received from the network, wherein an information element comprising the indication is a boolean value information element and when it is present and set to ‘ON,’ the at least one of the channel state information reference signal resource defined in the channel state information reference signal resource set definition is targeted for the one or more tracking reference signal purposes.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 13, 2020
From: KARJALAINEN, JUHA; KOSKELA, TIMO; HAKOLA, SAMI; ENESCU, MIHAI; MÄENPÄÄ, MIKKO; KAIKKONEN, JORMA
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 052647/0872 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62587706 · Nov 17, 2017
Related Publication 20200366351A1 · Nov 19, 2020
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