IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,563,453
Granted Patent B2
US 12,563,453 · App. 17/798,953 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Base station and user equipment

Inventors: Timo Koskela (Oulu, FI); Sami Hakola (Kempele, FI); Jorma Kaikkonen (Oulu, FI); Juha Karjalainen (Oulu, FI); Mihai Enescu (Espoo, FI)
Assignee: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
H04W36/0016H04L5/0091H04W24/10H04W72/231H04W72/232
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,563,453
App. No.
17/798,953
Granted
Feb 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A base station including at least one processor, and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the base station at least to configure a user equipment, UE, with a bandwidth part associated with a non-serving cell, and with a reference signal associated with the bandwidth part, and to activate a transmission configuration indicator, ICI, state for PDCCH and/or PDSCH reception within the bandwidth part. The activated TCI state comprises quasi-co-located, QCL, information associated with the reference signal or with a further reference signal.

Claims (33)

1 . A base station comprising:

at least one processor, and

at least one non-transitory memory storing instructions that, when executed with the at least one processor, cause the base station at least to:

configure a user equipment with a bandwidth part associated with a non-serving cell, and with a reference signal associated with the bandwidth part,

receive, from the user equipment, a measurement report comprising information characterizing beam measurements related to the non-serving cell, and

send, to the user equipment, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for both triggering a layer 1 (L1) and/or a layer 2 (L2) based handover of the user equipment to the non-serving cell, and activating a transmission configuration indicator state for physical downlink control channel and/or physical downlink shared channel reception within the bandwidth part, wherein the activated transmission configuration indicator state comprises quasi-co-located information associated with the reference signal.

2 . The base station according to claim 1 , wherein triggering the L1 and/or L2 based handover of the user equipment to the non-serving cell is based on the measurement report.

3 . The base station according to claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the base station to use the MAC CE for at least one of:

providing first signalling information which indicates whether the user equipment should interpret a transmission configuration indicator state activation as a trigger for a handover,

triggering the user equipment to enter multi-transmission and reception point connectivity with its currently serving cell and the non-serving cell,

triggering multi-cell connectivity for a currently activated transmission configuration indicator state, or

triggering both a transmission configuration indicator state activation and multi-cell connectivity.

4 . The base station according to claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the base station to configure the user equipment with an uplink bandwidth part for the non-serving cell that includes a beam failure recovery configuration.

5 . The base station according to claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the base station to configure the non-serving cell with radio resource control configuration information as a potential target cell prior to triggering the L1- and/or L2-based handover for the user equipment.

6 . The base station according to claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the base station to preconfigure the user equipment with radio resource control configuration information associated with the non-serving cell prior to triggering the L1- and/or L2-based handover for the user equipment.

7 . A user equipment comprising:

at least one processor, and

at least one non-transitory memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the user equipment at least to:

receive configuration information related to a bandwidth part associated with a non-serving cell and to a reference signal associated with the bandwidth part,

send a measurement report comprising information characterizing beam measurements related to the non-serving cell to a base station operating a currently serving cell,

receive a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for both triggering a layer 1 (L1) and/or layer 2 (L2) based handover of the user equipment to the non-serving cell, and activating a transmission configuration indicator state for physical downlink control channel and/or physical downlink shared channel reception within the bandwidth part, wherein the activated transmission configuration indicator state comprises quasi-co-located information associated with the reference signal, and

switch to the non-serving cell and activate the transmission configuration indicator state responsive to receiving the MAC CE.

8 . The user equipment according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the user equipment to determine that the bandwidth part is associated with the non-serving cell based on a physical cell ID field included in the configuration information.

9 . The user equipment according to claim 7 , wherein the configuration information are related to an uplink bandwidth part associated with the non-serving cell and include a beam failure recovery configuration.

10 . The user equipment according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the user equipment to receive radio resource control configuration information associated with the non-serving cell prior to triggering the L1- and/or L2-based handover for the user equipment.

11 . A method comprising, by a user equipment:

receiving configuration information related to a bandwidth part associated with a non-serving cell and to a reference signal associated with the bandwidth part,

sending a measurement report comprising information characterizing beam measurements related to the non-serving cell to a base station operating a currently serving cell,

receiving a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for both triggering a layer 1 (L1) and/or layer 2 (L2) based handover of the user equipment to the non-serving cell, and activating a transmission configuration indicator state for physical downlink control channel and/or physical downlink shared channel reception within the bandwidth part, wherein the activated transmission configuration indicator state comprises quasi-co-located information associated with the reference signal, and

switching to the non-serving cell and activating the transmission configuration indicator state responsive to receiving the MAC CE.

12 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising determining that the bandwidth part is associated with the non-serving cell based on a physical cell ID field included in the configuration information.

13 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the configuration information are related to an uplink bandwidth part associated with the non-serving cell and include a beam failure recovery configuration.

14 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising receiving radio resource control configuration information associated with the non-serving cell prior to triggering the L1- and/or L2-based handover.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2025
From: KOSKELA, TIMO; HAKOLA, SAMI; KAIKKONEN, JORMA; KARJALAINEN, JUHA; ENESCU, MIHAI
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 069809/0317 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 20157182 · Feb 13, 2020 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230096338A1 · Mar 30, 2023
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