IP Library Granted Patent US 12,563,536
Granted Patent B2
US 12,563,536 · App. 16/598,135 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Detecting interference between base stations and microwave backhaul transceivers

Inventors: Gaviphat Lekutai (Kirkland, WA); Brian Allan Olsen (Bellevue, WA); Alan Denis MacDonald (Bellevue, WA)
Assignee: T-Mobile USA, Inc.
H04W72/0453H04B17/318H04B17/345H04W72/541
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,563,536
App. No.
16/598,135
Granted
Feb 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Techniques for detecting and/or mitigating interference in a wireless network are discussed herein. An environment may include a base station in communication with one or more user equipment (UE) and one or more microwave backhaul transceivers. In some examples, the base station may and transceivers may communicate using frequencies in the same band (e.g., a millimeter frequency band). A geometry of devices in an environment can be determined. Further, interference can be detected based on a flexible portion of a transmission or a source identifier that can be included in a transmission. In some examples, the microwave backhaul transceivers may communicate via a same or similar millimeter frequency resources. Wireless resource(s) can be selected or otherwise determined for one or more components of the network to mitigate interference in the network.

Claims (123)

1 . A system comprising:

one or more processors;

a memory; and

one or more components stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:

receiving, by an interference detection component of the system:

a topology of a wireless communication network associated with a base station and a user equipment (UE) in wireless communication with the base station utilizing a first radio access technology (RAT), a first microwave backhaul transceiver, and a second microwave backhaul transceiver, the topology including:

a base station location of the base station,

a UE location of the UE,

a first location of the first microwave backhaul transceiver, and

a second location of the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

determining an aggregated angle based on a first angle and a second angle,

the first angle formed between a connection line from the base station location to the UE location and a line segment from the base station location to the second location, and

the second angle formed between the line segment and a backhaul connection line from the first location and the second location;

determining an aggregated distance based on a first distance, a second distance, and a third distance,

the first distance being between the base station location and the first location,

the second distance being between the base station location and the second location, and

the third distance being between the UE location and the second location;

determining that a likelihood of interference is high based on the aggregated angle being above an angle threshold and the aggregated distance being below a distance threshold; and

handing the wireless communication over to a second RAT different from the first RAT based at least in part on determining the likelihood of interference being high.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, from the UE, interference information determined by the UE;

wherein handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based at least in part on the interference information.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving an indication that an identifier associated with the base station was detected, and received as interference, by a sensor associated with at least one of the first microwave backhaul transceiver or the second microwave backhaul transceiver, and

wherein handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based at least in part on the indication.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the first microwave backhaul transceiver and the second microwave backhaul transceiver are associated with a 28 GHz frequency; and

the base station is associated with at least one of Band 257 or Band 261.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the interference detection component includes a lookup table for expected interference based on topologies.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the aggregated angle based on the first angle and the second angle includes the aggregated angle being one of:

a sum of the first angle and the second angle,

an average of the first angle and the second angle,

a minimum of the first angle and the second angle, or

a maximum of the first angle and the second angle, and

the aggregated distance based on the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance includes the aggregated distance being one of:

a sum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance,

an average of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance,

a minimum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance, or

a maximum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance.

7 . A method comprising:

receiving, by an interference detection component:

a topology of a wireless communication network associated with a base station and a user equipment (UE) in wireless communication with the base station utilizing a first radio access technology (RAT), a first microwave backhaul transceiver, and a second microwave backhaul transceiver, the topology including:

a base station location of the base station,

a UE location of the UE,

a first location of the first microwave backhaul transceiver, and

a second location of the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

determining an aggregated angle based on a first angle and a second angle, the first angle formed between a connection line from the base station location to the UE location and a line segment from the base station location to the second location, and

the second angle formed between the line segment and a backhaul connection line from the first location and the second location;

determining an aggregated distance based on a first distance, a second distance, and a third distance,

the first distance being between the base station location and the first location,

the second distance being between the base station location and the second location, and

the third distance being between the UE location and the second location;

determining that a likelihood of interference is high based on the aggregated angle being above an angle threshold and the aggregated distance being below a distance threshold; and

handing the wireless communication over to a second RAT different from the first RAT based at least in part on determining the likelihood of interference being high.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based on at least one of:

a wireless channel associated with the base station, the first microwave backhaul transceiver, or the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

a transmission power level associated with the base station, the first microwave backhaul transceiver, or the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

a modulation scheme associated with the base station the first microwave backhaul transceiver, or the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

the first RAT; or

a serving base station associated with the wireless communication.

9 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

receiving, from UE, interference information associated with the UE,

wherein handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based at least in part on the interference information.

10 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

receiving an indication that an identifier associated with the base station was detected, and received as interference, by a device associated with at least of the first microwave backhaul transceiver or the second microwave backhaul transceiver,

wherein handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based at least in part on the indication.

11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein:

the backhaul transceiver is associated with a 28 GHz frequency; and

the base station is associated with at least one of Band 257 or Band 261.

12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the interference detection component includes a lookup table for expected interference based on topologies.

13 . The method of claim 7 , wherein:

the aggregated angle based on the first angle and the second angle includes the aggregated angle being one of:

a sum of the first angle and the second angle,

an average of the first angle and the second angle,

a minimum of the first angle and the second angle, or

a maximum of the first angle and the second angle, and

the aggregated distance based on the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance includes the aggregated distance being one of:

a sum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance,

an average of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance,

a minimum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance, or

a maximum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance.

14 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform operations comprising: receiving, by an interference detection component:

a topology of a wireless communication network associated with a base station and a user equipment (UE) in wireless communication with the base station utilizing a first radio access technology (RAT), a first microwave backhaul transceiver, and a second microwave backhaul transceiver, the topology including:

a base station location of the base station,

a UE location of the UE,

a first location of the first microwave backhaul transceiver, and

a second location of the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

determining an aggregated angle based on a first angle and a second angle, the first angle formed between a connection line from the base station location to the UE location and a line segment from the base station location to the second location, and

the second angle formed between the line segment and a backhaul connection line from the first location and the second location;

determining an aggregated distance based on a first distance, a second distance, and a third distance,

the first distance being between the base station location and the first location,

the second distance being between the base station location and the second location, and

the third distance being between the UE location and the second location;

determining that a likelihood of interference is high based on the aggregated angle being above an angle threshold and the aggregated distance being below a distance threshold; and

handing the wireless communication over to a second RAT different from the first RAT based at least in part on determining the likelihood of interference being high.

15 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based on at least one of:

a wireless channel associated with the base station, the first microwave backhaul transceiver, or the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

a transmission power level associated with the base station, the first microwave backhaul transceiver, or the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

a modulation scheme associated with the base station, the first microwave backhaul transceiver, or the second microwave backhaul transceiver;

the first RAT; or

a serving base station associated with the wireless communication.

16 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, from the UE, interference information associated with the UE,

wherein handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based at least in part on the interference information.

17 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving an indication that an identifier associated with the base station was detected by, and received as interference at, a device associated with at least one of the first microwave backhaul transceiver or the second microwave backhaul transceiver,

wherein handing the wireless communication over to the second RAT is further based at least in part on the indication.

18 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein:

the first microwave backhaul transceiver and the second microwave backhaul transceiver are associated with a 28 GHz frequency; and

the base station is associated with at least one of Band 257 or Band 261.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the interference detection component includes a lookup table for expected interference based on topologies.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein:

the aggregated angle based on the first angle and the second angle includes the aggregated angle being one of:

a sum of the first angle and the second angle,

an average of the first angle and the second angle,

a minimum of the first angle and the second angle, or

a maximum of the first angle and the second angle, and

the aggregated distance based on the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance includes the aggregated distance being one of:

a sum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance,

an average of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance,

a minimum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance, or

a maximum of the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance.

Assignments (3)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2022
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: IBSV LLC; LAYER3 TV, LLC; PUSHSPRING, LLC; T-MOBILE CENTRAL LLC; T-MOBILE USA, INC.; ASSURANCE WIRELESS USA, L.P.; BOOST WORLDWIDE, LLC; CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS LLC; CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC; SPRINTCOM LLC; SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY L.P.; SPRINT INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED; SPRINT SPECTRUM LLC
Reel/Frame 062595/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 2, 2020
From: T-MOBILE USA, INC.; ISBV LLC; T-MOBILE CENTRAL LLC; LAYER3 TV, INC.; PUSHSPRING, INC.; BOOST WORLDWIDE, LLC; CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS LLC; CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC; CLEARWIRE LEGACY LLC; SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY L.P.; SPRINT INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED; SPRINT SPECTRUM L.P.; ASSURANCE WIRELESS USA, L.P.
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
Reel/Frame 053182/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2019
From: LEKUTAI, GAVIPHAT; OLSEN, BRIAN ALLAN; MACDONALD, ALAN DENIS
To: T-MOBILE USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 050677/0463 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20210112550A1 · Apr 15, 2021
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