IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,564,918
Granted Patent B2
US 12,564,918 · App. 17/718,827 · Granted Mar 3, 2026

Tool bit

Inventor: Roger D. Neitzell (Palmyra, WI)
Assignee: MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORPORATION
B25B15/002B22F3/225B22F7/06B25B15/005B25B23/0007B22F2005/001B22F2998/10
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,564,918
App. No.
17/718,827
Granted
Mar 3, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A tool bit includes a hexagonal drive portion, a working end, and a shank. The working end is made of a first material and a has a first hardness. The shank connects the drive portion to the working end. The shank defines a longitudinal axis about which the tool bit is rotatable. The shank is made of a second material having a second, different hardness. The shank includes a protrusion and an annular shoulder. The shank extends within a portion of the working end and has a distal end. The annual shoulder surrounds the protrusion. At least one of the distal end or the shoulder is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

Claims (36)

1 . A tool bit comprising:

a hexagonal drive portion;

a working end made of a first material having a first hardness; and

a shank interconnecting the drive portion and the working end, the shank defining a longitudinal axis about which the tool bit is rotatable and being made of a second material having a second, different hardness, the shank including a protrusion extending within a portion of the working end and having a distal end, and

an annular shoulder surrounding the protrusion, the annular shoulder defining a rearmost stop against which a terminal end of the working end is abutted, wherein the working end does not extend beyond the annular shoulder, and

wherein at least one of the distal end or the shoulder is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

2 . The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the shank further comprises a hollow core.

3 . The tool bit of claim 2 , wherein the shank includes a plurality of radially extending slots in communication with the hollow core.

4 . The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein both the distal end of the protrusion and the shoulder are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

5 . The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is coaxial with the longitudinal axis.

6 . The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion defines a cylindrical shape, and wherein the shank includes a fillet between the shoulder and the protrusion.

7 . The tool bit of claim 6 , wherein the protrusion has a chamfer adjacent the distal end.

8 . A tool bit comprising:

a hexagonal drive portion;

a working end made of a first material having a first hardness; and

a shank interconnecting the drive portion and the working end, the shank defining a longitudinal axis about which the tool bit is rotatable and being made of a second material having a second, different hardness;

wherein the working end includes a blind bore in which a portion of the shank is receivable and an annular working end shoulder surrounding an opening of the blind bore, the annular working end shoulder is abutted against an annular shoulder surrounding the protrusion, wherein the working end shoulder is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, wherein the working end does not extend beyond the annular shoulder, and wherein an interior surface of the blind bore is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

9 . The tool bit of claim 8 , wherein the shank includes

a protrusion extending within the blind bore of the working end and having a distal end, and an annular shank shoulder surrounding the protrusion,

wherein at least one of the distal end or the shank shoulder is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the shank shoulder interfaces with the working end shoulder.

10 . The tool bit of claim 9 , wherein both the distal end of the protrusion and the shank shoulder are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

11 . The tool bit of claim 8 , wherein the shank further comprises a hollow core.

12 . The tool bit of claim 11 , wherein the shank includes a plurality of radially extending slots in communication with the hollow core.

13 . A tool bit comprising:

a hexagonal drive portion;

a working end made of a first material having a first hardness; and

a shank interconnecting the drive portion and the working end, the shank defining a longitudinal axis about which the tool bit is rotatable and being made of a second material having a second, different hardness,

wherein the shank includes a distal end oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, an annular shoulder at a perimeter of the shank, and a cylindrical portion between the shoulder and the distal end, wherein the working end includes a blind bore receiving the distal end and abutting against the shoulder, and wherein the working end does not extend beyond the annular shoulder.

14 . The tool bit of claim 13 , wherein the first hardness is higher than the second hardness.

15 . The tool bit of claim 13 , wherein the shank includes

a protrusion extending within a portion of the working end, the protrusion including the cylindrical portion and defining the distal end of the shank,

wherein the shoulder surrounds the protrusion, and wherein the shoulder is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

16 . The tool bit of claim 15 , wherein the shank includes a hollow core, and wherein the hollow core and the protrusion are coaxially aligned with the longitudinal axis.

17 . The tool bit of claim 15 , wherein the shank includes a fillet between the shoulder and the protrusion.

18 . The tool bit of claim 17 , wherein the protrusion has a chamfer between the distal end and the cylindrical portion.

19 . The tool bit of claim 13 , wherein the first material and the second material include a ferrous alloy composition.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 22, 2022
From: NEITZELL, ROGER D.
To: MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 061178/0145 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 16027691 · Jul 5, 2018
Continuation 14596739 · Jan 14, 2015
Provisional Application 61928266 · Jan 16, 2014
Related Publication 20220234177A1 · Jul 28, 2022
References Cited (296)
US 442710A · Marsh · 1890 [cited by applicant]
US 876675A · Albrecht · 1908 [cited by applicant]
US 896443A · Dyett · 1908 [cited by applicant]
US 925115A · Loewenberg · 1909 [cited by applicant]
US D59417S · Graham · 1921 [cited by applicant]
US 1645672A · Van Saun · 1927 [cited by applicant]
US 1776525A · Talbot · 1930 [cited by applicant]
US 1923132A · Witkin · 1933 [cited by applicant]
US 1932113A · Long · 1933 [cited by applicant]
US 1979460A · Forsberg · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 1984839A · Murray · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 2010616A · Walsh · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2022703A · Banner · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2216382A · West et al. · 1940 [cited by applicant]
US 2281631A · Spillman · 1942 [cited by applicant]
US 2307556A · Wileman · 1943 [cited by applicant]
US 2366682A · West et al. · 1945 [cited by applicant]
US 2400684A · Clark · 1946 [cited by applicant]
US 2410971A · Hartley · 1946 [cited by applicant]
US 2417225A · West et al. · 1947 [cited by applicant]
US 2445978A · Stellin · 1948 [cited by applicant]
US D150800S · Magnus, Jr. · 1948 [cited by applicant]
US 2515839A · Robertson · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2522996A · Cone · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2523041A · McKenzie · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2537029A · Cambern · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2592978A · Trimboli · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2621688A · Wales · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2804894A · Rosenburg · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2820382A · Smith · 1958 [cited by applicant]
US 2833548A · Clark · 1958 [cited by applicant]
US 2964931A · Sorenson · 1960 [cited by applicant]
US 2969660A · Dale et al. · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3129571A · Reynolds · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3151512A · Charczenko · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3213719A · Kloack · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3237741A · Potter et al. · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3253626A · Stillwagon, Jr. et al. · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3331267A · Tietge · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3387669A · Wise, Jr. et al. · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3392793A · Pauley · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3393722A · Windham · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3419135A · Millner · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US D218609S · Charles · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3592087A · Pauley · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3703916A · Sundsten et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3753625A · Fabrizo et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3888144A · Parsons · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3891017A · Iskra · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3916736A · Clemens · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3969810A · Pagano · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3985170A · Iskra · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4037515A · Kesselman · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4092753A · Fuhrmann · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4096896A · Engel · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4105056A · Amn · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4197118A · Weich, Jr. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4215600A · Kesselman · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4246811A · Bondhus et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4399723A · Marleau · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4409867A · Lyden · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4573839A · Finnegan · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4680996A · Gold · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4692073A · Martindell · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4705124A · Abrahamson et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4710223A · Matejczyk · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4737332A · Miyashita et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4765950A · Johnson · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4782574A · Karcher et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4795598A · Billiet · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4800786A · Arnold et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4825732A · Arnold et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4833951A · Karcher et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4836059A · Arnold · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4838361A · O'Toole · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4852196A · Martin · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4884478A · Lieser · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4936170A · Zumeta · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4943403A · Miyashita et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4947713A · Arnold · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4964907A · Kiyota et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4982627A · Johnson · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5009841A · Bloemacher et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5012708A · Martindell · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5012709A · Su et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5028367A · Wei et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5031488A · Zumeta · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5059387A · Brasel · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5070750A · Jones et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5079978A · Kupfer · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5122326A · Jackson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5140877A · Sloan · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5152642A · Pitts et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5176050A · Sauer et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5180042A · Ogiso · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5182973A · Martindell · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5199336A · Wuilmart · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5228250A · Kesselman · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5262122A · Weich, Jr. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5295423A · Mikic · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5295831A · Patterson et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5299474A · Hohmann et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5330230A · Craig · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5332537A · Hens et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US RE34680E · Lieser · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5338508A · Nitta et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D350685S · Perkins et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5353667A · Wilner · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5370021A · Shigematsu · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5380476A · Matsushita et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5397531A · Peiris et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D359335S · Cartwright · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5535867A · Coccaro et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5613183A · Weich, Jr. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5619882A · Godtner · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5627258A · Takayama et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5641920A · Hens et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676421A · Brodsky · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5704261A · Strauch et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5791212A · Han · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5819606A · Arnold · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5830287A · Pinnow et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5868047A · Faust et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5885149A · Gillet et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D410372S · Strauch · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5950063A · Hens et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5953969A · Rosenhan · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957012A · McCune · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5984596A · Fehrle et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6019022A · Dotson · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6032556A · Hu · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6047618A · Pieri · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6051184A · Kankawa · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6082227A · Vogel · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6089133A · Liao · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6093761A · Schofalvi · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US RE36797E · Eggert et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6098499A · Pool · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US D431768S · Feik · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6138539A · Carchidi et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6193242B1 · Robison · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6204316B1 · Schofalvi · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6234660B1 · Hullmann et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D445325S · Fruhm · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6257098B1 · Cirone · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6302001B1 · Karle · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6308598B1 · O'Neil · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6332384B1 · Cluthe · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6345560B1 · Strauch et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6352011B1 · Fruhm · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D455627S · Song · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D455943S · Lin · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6376585B1 · Schofalvi et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6393950B1 · Crosser · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6435065B2 · Kozak et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D462596S · Fruhm · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6490950B2 · Ray et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6520055B1 · Reusch et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6537487B1 · Kuhns · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6547210B1 · Marx et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6547562B2 · Kumar · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666258B1 · Kono · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6701814B2 · Porkapile · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6733896B2 · Dolan et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6761093B2 · Chang · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6792831B2 · Crosser · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6883405B2 · Strauch · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988859B2 · Borschert et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7010998B2 · Ying-Hao · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7028588B2 · Shih · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7107882B1 · Chang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7117765B1 · Wallden · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7143670B2 · Geary · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7159493B1 · Huang · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7168348B2 · Holland-Letz · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7188556B1 · Rinner · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7261023B2 · Taguchi · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7331263B2 · Erickson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7437979B1 · Wang · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US D596003S · Collier · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D600525S · Meng · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7581470B1 · Huang · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7662338B2 · Tanaka · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7814815B2 · Chen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D631723S · DeBaker · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7882908B2 · Koch et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7959706B2 · Tanaka · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D646138S · Hsu · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D646139S · Hsu · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D646547S · DeBaker · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8028608B2 · Sixto, Jr. et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8047260B2 · Uno et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8052156B2 · Chen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8418587B2 · DeBaker · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8468913B1 · Bond · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8752455B1 · Taylor, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8955418B2 · Peters et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8973474B2 · Lai · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D725984S · Moss et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D726521S · Moss et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D752408S · Moss et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9849570B2 · DeBaker · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10022845B2 · Neitzell · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10065294B2 · DeBaker · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20010001892A1 · Hu · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020046629A1 · Borschert et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020060206A1 · Katayama et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20040007095A1 · Meng · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040099106A1 · Strauch et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050028651A1 · Crosser · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050076749A1 · Liu · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050087045A1 · Gryciuk et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050227772A1 · Kletecka et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060027054A1 · Wang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060130621A1 · Novak et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060230887A1 · Taguchi · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060266163A1 · Crosser · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060286506A1 · Birnholtz · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070028728A1 · Griffiths · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070062382A1 · Hu · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070131065A1 · Shih · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070207715A1 · Webb · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070227314A1 · Erickson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080034928A1 · Sheu · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080047401A1 · Lu · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080087142A1 · Lin · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080216616A1 · Hsieh · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080295650A1 · Hsieh · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20100139099A1 · Blaauw · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100154587A1 · Eason · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100192736A1 · Burch · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100269264A1 · Huang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100275741A1 · Lai · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100288086A1 · Huang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100307298A1 · Lai · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110189046A1 · Bruhn et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110197721A1 · DeBaker · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110266068A1 · Eason et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110283842A1 · Lai · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110315456A1 · Lyons · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120003056A1 · Jaeger · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130129435A1 · Ortlund et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130145903A1 · DeBaker · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140318328A1 · DeBaker · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150196995A1 · Neitzell · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20180311799A1 · Hsu · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180326563A1 · DeBaker · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200055166A1 · Van Essen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200406433A1 · Van Essen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 201070753Y · 2008 [cited by applicant]
DE 2231949A1 · 1973 [cited by applicant]
DE 3907567A1 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
DE 4207964A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
DE 19614961A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
DE 19622846A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
DE 19628901C1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
DE 10123407A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
DE 10144990A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
EP 0046209B1 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
EP 0221279A2 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
EP 0279899A1 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
EP 0467232A2 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
EP 0610693A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
GB 963097A · 1964 [cited by applicant]
GB 1476441A · 1977 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000006037A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000167775A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000167776A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000198081A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 3285823B2 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003183761A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004142005A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004202665A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004237420A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005254406A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005254407A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006051563A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007111790A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008093799A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014223711A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 8908536A1 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
WO 9004498A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
WO 9414576A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO 9415755A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO 9630167A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO 9912145A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006094940A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006100283A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009029993A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
Vessel, “Problem Solvers are ready to go!” catalog, 5 pages, printed from web site www.vessel.jp/online/pro_b_bit.html on Sep. 11, 2008. [cited by applicant]
Robert Bosch Power Tool Corporation, catalog, 1982, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Black & Decker, Catalog 1(K), Sep. 26, 1960, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Black & Decker, catalog, 1947, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2009/063515 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Dec. 23, 2009 (10 pages). [cited by applicant]
Wera Tools, Bit Checks Bit and holder sets in a extremely compact format, <http://www-us.wera.de/product_detail_us.html?L=1&file=root_category_tools_for_power_use_bit_sets_bit-checks_8700-9_ph_btz&lang-en-US> webpage ac… [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2018/063677 dated Mar. 22, 2019 (13 pages). [cited by applicant]