Method of operation of a perfusion system
A method includes inducing a first quantity of a feed fluid ( 28 ) to flow along a first direction ( 72 ) from a bioreactor ( 12 ) to a tangential flow filter ( 16 ) to separate the first quantity of the feed fluid ( 28 ) into a permeate fluid ( 42 ) and a retentate fluid ( 48 ). Further, the control unit ( 66 ) is operated to control at least one feed flow control device ( 24, 26 ) to inhibit the flow of first quantity of the feed fluid ( 28 ). Furthermore, the control unit ( 66 ) is operated to control the at least one feed flow control device ( 24, 26 ) to direct at least one of further flow of a second quantity of the feed fluid ( 28 ) from the bioreactor ( 12 ), a portion of the permeate fluid ( 42 ), and a portion of a nutrient fluid, along a second direction ( 74 ) opposite to the first direction ( 72 ) via the tangential flow filter ( 16 ).
1 . A method of operation of a perfusion system, the method comprising:
inducing, via at least one feed flow control device, a first quantity of a feed fluid to flow along a first direction from a bioreactor to a tangential flow filter via a feed flow path;
controlling the at least one feed flow control device in the feed flow path, by a control unit, for controlling said flow;
as a result of said flow along said first direction, allowing the tangential flow filter to separate the first quantity of the feed fluid into a permeate fluid and a retentate fluid;
operating the control unit to control the at least one feed flow control device to inhibit or stop the flow of the first quantity of the feed fluid; and
operating the control unit to control the at least one feed flow control device to direct a) a further flow of a second quantity of the feed fluid from the bioreactor, b) a portion of the permeate fluid, and c) a portion of a fresh nutrient fluid from a source, along a second direction opposite to the first direction via the tangential flow filter to a waste storage unit for a predefined duration to clean the tangential flow filter.
2 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein controlling the at least one feed control device comprises controlling a feed pump and a feed control valve.
3 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising feeding a first predetermined quantity of the permeate fluid to a permeate collection unit via a permeate flow path by operating at least one permeate flow control device, using the control unit.
4 . The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein operating the at least one permeate flow control device comprises operating a permeate pump and closing a permeate flow control valve.
5 . The method as claimed in claim 4 , comprising stopping the permeate pump and opening the permeate control valve, by the control unit, to direct the portion of the permeate fluid to a fluid storage unit via the permeate flow path and a diversion path.
6 . The method as claimed in claim 5 , comprising determining, by the control unit, a time required to fill a quantity of the portion of the permeate fluid in the fluid storage unit based on a flow rate of the permeate fluid and a volume of the fluid storage unit.
7 . The method as claimed in claim 5 , comprising closing the permeate control valve, by the control unit, after directing the portion of the permeate fluid to the fluid storage unit.
8 . The method as claimed in claim 7 , comprising controlling the feed control valve and opening the permeate control valve, by the control unit, to direct the portion of the permeate fluid along the second direction opposite to the first direction from the fluid storage unit to the waste storage unit via the diversion path, the permeate flow path, the tangential flow filter, and the feed flow path.
9 . The method as claimed in claim 8 , comprising controlling a diaphragm of the fluid storage unit by the control unit to direct the portion of the permeate fluid along the second direction opposite to the first direction from the fluid storage unit to the waste storage unit via the diversion path, the permeate flow path, the tangential flow filter, and the feed flow path.
10 . The method as claimed in claim 8 , comprising controlling a piston of the fluid storage unit, by the control unit, to direct the portion of the permeate fluid along the second direction opposite to the first direction from the fluid storage unit to the waste storage unit via the diversion path, the permeate flow path, the tangential flow filter, and the feed flow path.
11 . The method as claimed in 3 , comprising operating the at least one permeate flow control device by:
closing a first permeate control valve located downstream of a fluid storage unit, by the control unit;
controlling a second permeate control valve located downstream of a permeate pump and upstream of the fluid storage unit, by the control unit; and
operating the permeate pump by the control unit to direct the portion of the permeate fluid to the fluid storage unit via the permeate flow path.
12 . The method as claimed in claim 11 , comprising stopping the permeate pump by the control unit after directing the portion of the permeate fluid to the fluid storage unit.
13 . The method as claimed in claim 12 , comprising controlling the feed control valve and opening the second permeate control valve, by the control unit, to direct the portion of the permeate fluid along the second direction opposite to the first direction from the fluid storage unit to the waste storage unit via a diversion path, the permeate flow path, the tangential flow filter, and the feed flow path.
14 . The method as claimed in claim 12 , comprising controlling the feed control valve and changing a direction of rotation of the permeate pump, by the control unit, to direct the portion of the permeate fluid along the second direction opposite to the first direction from the fluid storage unit to the waste storage unit via a diversion path, the permeate flow path, the tangential flow filter, and the feed flow path.
15 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein operating the control unit to control the at least one feed flow control device comprises directing at least one of the further flow of the second quantity of the feed fluid from the bioreactor and the portion of the permeate fluid along the second direction opposite to the first direction via the tangential flow filter for the predefined duration at predetermined intervals of time.
16 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein operating the control unit comprises directing at least one of the further flow of the second quantity of the feed fluid from the bioreactor and the portion of the permeate fluid along the second direction opposite to the first direction via the tangential flow filter for the predefined duration based on at least one of a determined pressure difference across the tangential flow filter and a determined transmembrane pressure of the tangential flow filter.