Method for manufacturing an abutment for receiving a dental prosthesis
A method for manufacturing an abutment for receiving a dental prosthesis provides a strong bond which avoids the need for sandblasting. The abutment, which is made of titanium or titanium alloy, extends along a longitudinal direction between a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end is configured to be received in or on a dental implant. The distal end is configured to receive and support a dental prosthesis. The distal end has a receiving surface which receives the dental prosthesis by bonding. The method includes texturing at least part of the receiving surface with a laser.
1 . A method for manufacturing a dental abutment, said method comprising the following steps:
providing a dental abutment made of titanium or of titanium alloy for receiving a dental prosthesis on a dental implant, said dental abutment extending along a longitudinal direction (I-I) between a proximal end and a distal end, said dental abutment comprising:
a) a proximal section configured to be received in or on a dental implant and extending along a first direction of elongation (II-II),
b) a distal section configured to receive and support a dental prosthesis and extending along a second direction of elongation (III-III), said distal section having a receiving surface intended to receive said dental prosthesis by bonding,
texturing at least partially the receiving surface by hollowing out grooves into said receiving surface using a laser.
2 . A method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the texturing forms a grid.
3 . The method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 2 , wherein the grid has a rectangular pattern or a square pattern.
4 . The method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 3 , wherein the texturing is carried out by hollowing out grooves that are oriented obliquely with respect to the second direction of elongation (III-III).
5 . The method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 4 , wherein the grooves are oriented at 45° with respect to the second direction of elongation (III-III).
6 . A method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 3 , wherein the grid is produced with a square pattern, with squares having a side length between 150 μm and 350 μm.
7 . The method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 6 , wherein the side length is between 200 μm and 300 μm.
8 . A method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 2 , wherein the grooves have a depth of between 5 μm and 15 μm.
9 . A method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 8 , wherein the grooves have a depth of between 7 μm and 10 μm.
10 . The method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 1 , wherein, before or after the texturing at least partially the receiving surface, a beam of the laser scans at least part of said receiving surface so as to bring about a yellowing of at least one part of said receiving surface.
11 . The method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 10 , wherein the beam of the laser scans said receiving surface in an entirety of said receiving surface so as to bring about a yellowing of the entirety of said receiving surface.
12 . A method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 1 , wherein:
a) the dental abutment has at least one rotation indexing member comprising a face or surface configured to cooperate with the dental prosthesis in order to block said dental abutment in rotation with respect to the dental prosthesis about the second direction of elongation (I-III), and
b) said face or surface is devoid of texturing.
13 . The method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the grooves are bordered, along sides of the grooves, by material beads having a height of between 5 μm and 15 μm.
14 . A method for manufacturing a dental abutment according to claim 13 , wherein the material beads have a height of between 7 μm and 10 μm.