IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,571,553
Granted Patent B2
US 12,571,553 · App. 18/229,079 · Granted Mar 10, 2026

Building air quality assessment

Inventors: Jonathan D. Douglas (Mequon, WI); Bernard P. Clement (Mequon, WI)
Assignee: TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
F24F11/52F24F11/64F24F2110/50F24F2110/52F24F2120/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,571,553
App. No.
18/229,079
Filed
Aug 1, 2023
Granted
Mar 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2117
USPC
700/277
Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for building air quality assessment. One system includes a one or more processors configured to receive air quality measurements of at least a plurality of air quality sensors of a plurality of spaces of the building. The one or more processors further configured to generate a plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces based on the air quality measurements and at least one IAQ performance metric, and wherein the at least one IAQ performance metric contextualizes the air quality measurements. The one or more processors further configured to generate a graphical interface including a plurality of interface objects corresponding to the plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces of the building and cause a display device of a user device to display the graphical interface.

Claims (44)

1 . A building analytical system for a building, the building analytical system comprising one or more memory devices storing instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

receive air quality measurements of at least a plurality of air quality sensors of a plurality of spaces of the building over a duration during a monitoring period;

generate a plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces based on the air quality measurements and at least one indoor air quality (IAQ) performance metric, wherein the at least one IAQ performance metric contextualizes the air quality measurements of the building over the duration during the monitoring period, and wherein the plurality of air quality metrics correspond to a plurality of ranges of air quality values, and wherein the plurality of ranges of air quality values comprise at least a low value, a medium value, and a high value;

generate a graphical interface comprising a plurality of interface objects corresponding to the plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces of the building, wherein the plurality of interface objects correspond to at least one of an indoor air quality improvement or an energy savings opportunity; and

cause a display device of a user device to display the graphical interface.

2 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein the generation of the plurality of air quality metrics comprises comparing the air quality measurements with the at least one IAQ performance metric, and wherein the at least one IAQ performance metric comprises at least one of an estimated occupancy, a building system schedule, a building operating condition, or temporal representations of levels of air quality.

3 . The building analytical system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of interface objects of the graphical interface comprise:

a detected occupied period based on an indication of occupancy or the estimated occupancy of the at least one IAQ performance metric over the duration;

a current schedule based on the building system schedule of the at least one IAQ performance metric over the duration;

a recommended schedule based on analyzing the plurality of air quality metrics over the duration and determining an improvement of the current schedule to increase air quality of the building; and

raw air quality data based on the air quality measurements.

4 . The building analytical system of claim 2 , wherein the graphical interface comprises a plurality of graphical areas, and wherein at least one of the plurality of graphical areas comprises a ventilation-occupancy data point, and wherein a first object of the plurality of interface objects is the ventilation-occupancy data point corresponding to a recommended ventilation action based on the estimated occupancy and at least one of the building system schedule or the building operating condition, and wherein the first object corresponds to a space of the plurality of spaces of the building.

5 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein the graphical interface is a scatter plot graph, and wherein a first object of the plurality of interface objects is an outlier data point in the scatter plot graph, and wherein the first object corresponds to a space of the plurality of spaces of the building.

6 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of interface objects corresponds to an indication of a range of air quality values of the plurality of ranges of air quality values, and wherein the plurality of ranges of air quality values comprise the low value, a low-medium value, the medium value, a medium-high value, and the high value.

7 . The building analytical system of claim 6 , wherein the graphical interface is a graph comprising at least one plotted air quality variable, and wherein the at least one plotted air quality variable is overlayed on a plurality of graphics corresponding to at least one of the plurality of ranges of air quality values, and wherein the at least one plotted air quality variable comprises an indication of occupation, and wherein the at least one plotted air quality variable is a first object of the plurality of interface objects and the plurality of graphics is a second object of the plurality of interface objects.

8 . The building analytical system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of air quality metrics comprises at least one building air quality metric of the building, and wherein the graphical interface is a chart comparing a plurality of building air quality metrics including the at least one building air quality metric across a plurality of buildings, and wherein the plurality of building air quality metrics corresponds to at least one of the plurality of ranges of air quality values.

9 . The building analytical system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of air quality metrics comprises at least one building air quality metric of the building, and wherein the graphical interface is a geographic map comparing a plurality of building air quality metrics including the at least one building air quality metric across a plurality of buildings, and wherein the plurality of building air quality metrics corresponds to at least one of the plurality of ranges of air quality values, and wherein a first geographic location of the building is a first object of the plurality of interface objects and a second geographic location of another building is a second object of the plurality of interface objects.

10 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein the graphical interface comprises a first estimated savings plan for the plurality of spaces of the building based on a first building operating condition, and wherein the graphical interface comprises a second estimated savings plan for the plurality of spaces of the building based on a second building operating condition, and wherein the first estimated savings plan is a first object of the plurality of interface objects and the second estimated savings plan is a second object of the plurality of interface objects.

11 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein the air quality measurements are at least one of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone, particulate matters, formaldehyde, fungi, lead (Pb), bacteria, protist, virus, or pathogen.

12 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to:

receive indoor air quality measurements of the plurality of air quality sensors of the plurality of spaces of the building; and

receive outdoor air quality measurements of outdoor air quality outside the building;

wherein the generation of the plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces further comprises comparing the indoor air quality measurements to the outdoor air quality measurements, and wherein the plurality of air quality metrics are a ratio of the indoor air quality measurements to the outdoor air quality measurements.

13 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of air quality sensors are a plurality of temporary air quality sensors installed throughout the plurality of spaces of the building for a period of time;

wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to:

connect to the plurality of temporary air quality sensors installed throughout the plurality of spaces of the building for the period of time; and

disconnect from the plurality of temporary air quality sensors at an end of the period of time, wherein the plurality of temporary air quality sensors are uninstalled at the end of the period of time.

14 . The building analytical system of claim 13 , wherein the building analytical system is a cloud system located remotely from the building, and wherein the cloud system is configured to receive the air quality measurements via one or more wireless networks of the building, and wherein the plurality of temporary air quality sensors are configured to wirelessly communicate via the one or more wireless networks.

15 . The building analytical system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to:

generate a control strategy, based on the plurality of air quality metrics and a viral index, the control strategy for controlling equipment of the building to reduce a spread of an infectious disease among occupants of the building; and

cause a building management system to implement the control strategy to control the equipment of the building to reduce the spread of the infectious disease among the occupants of the building.

16 . A method, comprising:

receiving, by one or more processing circuits, air quality measurements of at least a plurality of air quality sensors of a plurality of spaces of a building over a duration during a monitoring period;

generating, by the one or more processing circuits, a plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces based on the air quality measurements and at least one indoor air quality (IAQ) performance metric, wherein the at least one IAQ performance metric contextualizes the air quality measurements of the building over the duration during the monitoring period, and wherein the plurality of air quality metrics correspond to a plurality of ranges of air quality;

generating, by the one or more processing circuits, a graphical interface comprising a plurality of interface objects corresponding to the plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces of the building, wherein the plurality of interface objects correspond to at least one of an indoor air quality improvement or an energy savings opportunity, and wherein the plurality of ranges of air quality values comprise at least a low value, a medium value, and a high value; and

causing, by the one or more processing circuits, a display device of a user device to display the graphical interface.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the generation of the plurality of air quality metrics comprises comparing the air quality measurements with the at least one IAQ performance metric, and wherein the at least one IAQ performance metric comprises at least one of an estimated occupancy, a building system schedule, a building operating condition, or temporal representations of levels of air quality.

18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the plurality of interface objects corresponds to an indication of a range of air quality values of the plurality of ranges of air quality values, and wherein the plurality of ranges of air quality values comprise the low value, a low-medium value, the medium value, a medium-high value, and the high value.

19 . One or more non-transitory computer readable mediums storing instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

receive air quality measurements of at least a plurality of air quality sensors of a plurality of spaces of a building over a duration during a monitoring period;

generate a plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces based on the air quality measurements and at least one indoor air quality (IAQ) performance metric, wherein the at least one IAQ performance metric contextualizes the air quality measurements of the building over the duration during the monitoring period, and wherein the plurality of air quality metrics correspond to a plurality of ranges of air quality;

generate a graphical interface comprising a plurality of interface objects corresponding to the plurality of air quality metrics of the plurality of spaces of the building, wherein the plurality of interface objects correspond to at least one of an indoor air quality improvement or an energy savings opportunity, and wherein the at least one IAQ performance metric comprises at least one of an estimated occupancy, a building system schedule, or temporal representations of levels of air quality; and

cause a display device of a user device to display the graphical interface.

20 . The one or more non-transitory computer readable mediums of claim 19 , wherein the generation of the plurality of air quality metrics comprises comparing the air quality measurements with the at least one IAQ performance metric, and wherein at least one of the plurality of interface objects corresponds to an indication of a range of air quality values of the plurality of ranges of air quality values, and wherein the plurality of ranges of air quality values comprise a low value, a low-medium value, a medium value, a medium-high value, and a high value.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 9, 2024
From: JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HOLDINGS LLP
To: TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
Reel/Frame 067056/0552 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 2, 2023
From: DOUGLAS, JONATHAN D.; CLEMENT, BERNARD P.
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HOLDINGS LLP
Reel/Frame 064464/0886 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63394536 · Aug 2, 2022
Related Publication 20240044538A1 · Feb 8, 2024
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