IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,576,257
Granted Patent B2
US 12,576,257 · App. 18/486,597 · Granted Mar 17, 2026

Tamper-resistant cap

Inventors: Jonathan Yeh (Diamond Bar, CA); Marco Cheng (Tustin, CA)
Assignee: CAREFUSION 303, INC.
A61M39/1011A61M39/20A61J1/1412A61M5/3202A61M5/50A61M5/5086B65D41/16B65D51/002
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,576,257
App. No.
18/486,597
Granted
Mar 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A cap for coupling to a medical adapter may include a housing with a closed top end and an open bottom end with legs that extend from the housing away from the bottom end. Members may extend from an inner surface of the legs to engage and secure the cap to a medical adapter or an insert configured to mate with a medical adapter. A cap may include angular ridges between a cap housing and an insert to permit rotation of the cap in single direction and prevent removal of the cap from a medical adapter. A cap may include hinged legs to permit the cap to be secured to a medical adapter by rotating the legs toward each other until a portion of a collar on each leg may be matingly joined around the medical adapter.

Claims (10)

1 . A tamper-resistant cap for a medical adapter, the tamper-resistant cap comprising:

a housing having a closed top end, an open bottom end opposite to the closed top end, and a side wall between the top end and the bottom end, the housing defining an axis extending between the top end and the bottom end; and

a plurality of legs extending from the housing in a direction toward the bottom end, wherein each leg of the plurality of legs intersects the side wall and is pivotably coupled to the top end, and each leg of the plurality of legs comprises a collar segment;

wherein the collar segment of each leg of the plurality of legs is configured to mate together to form a collar when the plurality of legs are pivoted toward the axis.

2 . The tamper-resistant cap of claim 1 , wherein the collar segment of each leg of the plurality of legs extends laterally from the respective leg of the plurality of legs.

3 . The tamper-resistant cap of claim 2 , wherein the collar segment of each leg of the plurality of legs defines an arc.

4 . The tamper-resistant cap of claim 1 , wherein the collar segment of each leg of the plurality of legs comprises a member extending radially inward from an inner surface of the collar.

5 . The tamper-resistant cap of claim 1 , wherein each collar segment of each leg of the plurality of legs comprises one of at least a latch and a strike configured to couple each collar segment together.

6 . The tamper-resistant cap of claim 1 , wherein each leg is pivotable about a hinge.

7 . The tamper-resistant cap of claim 6 , wherein the hinge is a living hinge.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 12, 2024
From: YEH, JONATHAN; CHENG, MARCO
To: CAREFUSION 303, INC.
Reel/Frame 066116/0830 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17018882 · Sep 11, 2020
Continuation 16053572 · Aug 2, 2018
Continuation 14814302 · Jul 30, 2015
Related Publication 20240033496A1 · Feb 1, 2024
References Cited (194)
US 662812A · Perry · 1900 [cited by examiner]
US 1441742A · O'Brien · 1923 [cited by examiner]
US 1970631A · Sherman · 1934 [cited by examiner]
US 2013527A · Sherman · 1935 [cited by examiner]
US 2458002A · Kaskouras · 1949 [cited by examiner]
US 2816550A · Hudson · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2987206A · Grussen · 1961 [cited by examiner]
US 3104681A · Gray, Jr. · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3245567A · Knight · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3797688A · Porcelli · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 4008820A · Ruetz · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4176756A · Gellman · 1979 [cited by examiner]
US 4202378A · Bush · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4241188A · Materia · 1980 [cited by examiner]
US 4286640A · Knox · 1981 [cited by examiner]
US 4451069A · Melone · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4457445A · Hanks · 1984 [cited by examiner]
US 4576315A · Vitale · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4631056A · Dye · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US 4662542A · Vitale · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4664259A · Landis · 1987 [cited by examiner]
US 4671408A · Raines · 1987 [cited by examiner]
US 4759756A · Forman · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4889256A · Fowles · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4921096A · McFarlane · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US D311868S · Armstrong · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5040694A · Gambello · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5061248A · Sacco · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5084032A · Kornberg · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5104379A · Nakamura · 1992 [cited by examiner]
US 5147319A · Ishikawa · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US D337310S · Yamaguchi · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5279576A · Loo et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5312368A · Haynes · 1994 [cited by examiner]
US 5356396A · Wyatt et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5360404A · Novacek · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5385373A · Love · 1995 [cited by examiner]
US 5458580A · Haiishoreh · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5531695A · Swisher · 1996 [cited by examiner]
US 5591134A · Shu · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5626371A · Bartholomew · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5658260A · Desecki · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US D393722S · Fangrow, Jr. · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5893480A · Dore · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5925032A · Clements · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6085920A · Moretti · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6193688B1 · Balestracci · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6235005B1 · Chang · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6261270B1 · Gault · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D446118S · Michael · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6357589B2 · Schmidt · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 6402204B1 · Stuart · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6409705B1 · Kondo · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6543814B2 · Bartholomew · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D495416S · Dimeo et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7125396B2 · Leinsing et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D616984S · Gilboa · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7867215B2 · Akerlund · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D637713S · Nord et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8029747B2 · Helmerson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D651309S · Rowe · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8091727B2 · Domkowski · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D655017S · Mosler · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D669980S · Lev · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D681230S · Mosler · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512295B2 · Shemesh · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512309B2 · Shemesh et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8597237B2 · Yow et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8753325B2 · Lev · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8771045B2 · Geenen · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8777032B2 · Biesecker · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8991436B2 · Birch · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9144646B2 · Barron, III · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9220660B2 · Sund et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9339438B2 · Lev · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9352348B2 · Greiner-Perth · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9492353B2 · Nord · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9494264B2 · Avery · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9532926B2 · Whelan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9642775B2 · Sanders · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D793553S · Stillson · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9839580B2 · Lev et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9855191B1 · Vitello · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 9884177B2 · Ueda · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9943463B2 · Marks · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10039913B2 · Yeh et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10092707B2 · Nguyen · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10293987B2 · Sattig · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10300263B1 · Hunt · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10391031B2 · Yevmenenko · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D862694S · Narvekar · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10543150B2 · Noguchi · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10569014B2 · Hanson · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10695550B2 · Gardner · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10773068B2 · Yeh · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11491082B2 · Nisler · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11523970B1 · Vitello · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11857751B1 · Vitello · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 11872187B1 · Vitello · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20010020607A1 · Chiarin · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010048225A1 · Andre et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020125721A1 · Imaeda · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020127150A1 · Sasso · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020151851A1 · Fu · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030070726A1 · Andreasson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030075932A1 · Dolan · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030105434A1 · Chang · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030193190A1 · Werth · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 20050209581A1 · Butts · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050258646A1 · Gunderson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060841A1 · Henshaw · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070250016A1 · Pech · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080172024A1 · Yow · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080269690A1 · Felix-Faure · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090177177A1 · Zinger · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100089862A1 · Schmitt · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100179506A1 · Shemesh · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100292673A1 · Korogi · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110054440A1 · Lewis · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110125128A1 · Nord · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120000881A1 · Sudo · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120220955A1 · Maseda · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120279968A1 · Levy Sarraf · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130030414A1 · Gardner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130092274A1 · Birch · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140021714A1 · Ueda · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140100533A1 · Lyons · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140135738A1 · Panian · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150017363A1 · Buck · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150082746A1 · Ivosevic et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150126974A1 · Sanders · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150265499A1 · Takeuchi · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150343154A1 · Liversidge · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150360826A1 · Fournier · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150366758A1 · Noguchi · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150367119A1 · Stillson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160106929A1 · Fournier · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160206829A1 · Protasiewicz · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160250420A1 · Maritan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170015476A1 · Mcclellan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170028186A1 · Yeh · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170065486A1 · Mosler · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170165437A1 · Lopansri · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170189271A1 · Sanders · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170202742A1 · Cheng et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170203091A1 · Sanders · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180064605A1 · Noguchi · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190111244A1 · Amon · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190282795A1 · Fangrow · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200397657A1 · Mio · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210038878A1 · Lofthouse · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210069419A1 · Pappalardo · 2021 [cited by examiner]
CN 1258543A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CN 1210074 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
CN 2933402Y · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 201101711Y · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 101626959A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 201481796U · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 103068438A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103328339A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 104364163A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104755059A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 206327707 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP H04027760U · 1992 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006230739 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009529629 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010194237A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011250851A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012162259 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014033706A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action for Application No. 2023-142651, dated Jun. 5, 2024, 4 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action for Application No. 2016297989, dated Jul. 21, 2020, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action for Application No. 2021203652, dated Nov. 11, 2021, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action for Application No. 2994107, dated Aug. 29, 2023, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action for Application No. 2994107, dated Nov. 3, 2022, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 201610619274.8, dated Jul. 2, 2019, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 201610619274.8, dated Feb. 1, 2019, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 202010137455.3, dated Apr. 1, 2021, 10 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 202010137455.3, dated Nov. 5, 2021, 14 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 202010137455.3, Jul. 18, 2022, 16 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 202211355783.6, dated Mar. 10, 2023, 6 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
European Office Action for Application No. 19164049.9, dated May 24, 2023, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 19164049.9, dated Mar. 19, 2020, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability from PCT/US2016/041616, dated Sep. 25, 2017, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2016/041616, dated Dec. 14, 2016, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and Partial International Search Report for Application No. PCT/US2016/041616, dated Oct. 20, 2016, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action for Application No. 2018-504778, dated Jun. 24, 2020, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action for Application No. 2021-155668, dated Apr. 4, 2023, 4 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action for Application No. 2021-155668, dated Sep. 13, 2022, 6 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action for Application No. 2024200541, dated Dec. 24, 2024, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 202211356405.X, dated Dec. 24, 2024, 20 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action for Application No. 2,994,107, dated Oct. 2, 2024, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action for Application No. 2023-142651, dated May 23, 2025, 4 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Decision of Rejection for Application No. 202211356405.X, dated Aug. 21, 2025, 8 pages including translation. [cited by applicant]