Conductive gel compositions and methods of production and use thereof
A conductive gel composition for use with a TTField-generating system is disclosed. Also disclosed are kits containing the gel composition and methods of producing and using the gel composition. The composition includes a semi-solid conductive gel for application to a patient's skin and for placement between the patient's skin and at least one transducer array that generates an alternating electric field having a frequency in a range of from about 50 kHz to about 500 kHz, wherein the conductive gel comprises a free salt present at a concentration in a range of from about 0.1 mM to about 1 M.
1 . A composition, comprising:
a semi-solid conductive gel for application to a patient's skin and for placement between the patient's skin and at least one transducer array, the semi-solid conductive gel configured to deliver through the patient's skin an alternating electric field having a frequency in a range of from about 50 kHz to about 500 kHz via power supplied to the at least one transducer array, wherein the semi-solid conductive gel comprises a free salt present at a concentration in a range of from about 0.1 mM to about 1 M, wherein the free salt is not incorporated into a polymerized chain structure of the semi-solid conductive gel but is present freely within the gel and is a source of free ions.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the alternating electric field is generated within a target region of the patient, wherein the target region comprises at least one tumor, and wherein the generation of the alternating electric field selectively destroys or inhibits growth of the tumor.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the alternating electric field is imposed at two or more different frequencies in the range of from about 50 kHz to about 500 kHz.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the free salt present in the gel is selected from the group consisting of NaCl, KCl, CaCl 2 ), MgCl 2 , iodine, silver iodide, sodium dihydrogen citrate (SDC), and combinations thereof.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the free salt concentration is in a range of from about 0.1 mM to about 100 mM.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the free salt concentration is in a range of from about 1 mM to about 50 mM.
7 . A composition, comprising:
a semi-solid conductive gel for application to a patient's skin and for placement between the patient's skin and at least one transducer array, the semi-solid conductive gel configured to deliver through the patient's skin an alternating electric field having a frequency in a range of from about 50 kHz to about 500 kHz via power supplied to the at least one transducer array, wherein the semi-solid conductive gel comprises:
a polymer chain length in a range of from about 1 nm to about 200 nm;
a pH in a range of from about 6 to about 8;
a volume resistivity of less than about 100 Ohm-in; and
a skin adhesion rate of at least about 100 g/inch.
8 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the semi-solid conductive gel is a hydrogel.
9 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the semi-solid conductive gel is a hydrocolloid.
10 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the polymer chain length of the semi-solid conductive gel is in a range of from about 5 nm to about 100 nm.
11 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the semi-solid conductive gel is a polyacrylic acid gel, a povidone gel, or a cellulose gel.
12 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the semi-solid conductive gel comprises at least one of chitosan, alginate, agarose, methylcellulose, hyaluronan, collagen, laminin, matrigel, fibronectin, vitronectin, poly-1-lysine, proteoglycans, fibrin glue, gels made by decellularization of engineered and natural tissues, and a combination thereof.
13 . The composition of claim 12 , wherein the semi-solid conductive gel comprises at least one of polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), poly-caprolactone (PCL), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), methyl methacrylate, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PolyHEMA), poly(glycerol sebacate), polyurethanes, poly(isopropylacrylamide), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), or any combination thereof.
14 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the semi-solid conductive gel has a thickness in a range of from about 10 mil to about 50 mil.
15 . The composition of claim 7 , further defined as being a multi-layer structure that comprises:
a scrim having a first and a second side;
a gel tie layer attached to the first side of the scrim, wherein the gel tie layer is designed for contact with the transducer array; and
a gel skin layer attached to the second side of the scrim, wherein the gel skin layer is designed for contact with the patient's skin.
16 . The composition of claim 7 , further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an antibacterial agent, a vitamin, and moisturizer.
17 . A method, comprising the steps of:
(1) applying the composition of claim 7 to a skin of a patient;
(2) applying at least one pair of transducer arrays to the composition disposed upon the patient's skin; and
(3) generating an alternating electric field in a target region of the patient, wherein the alternating electric field has a frequency in a range of from about 50 kHz to about 500 kHz for a period of time.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising the steps of:
(4) removing the at least one pair of transducer arrays and the gel-containing composition from the patient's skin;
(5) preparing the patient's skin for another treatment; and
(6) repeating steps (1)-(3).
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the target region comprises at least one tumor, and wherein the generation of the alternating electric field selectively destroys or inhibits growth of the tumor.
20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein in step (3), the alternating electric field is generated at two or more different frequencies in the range of from about 50 kHz to about 500 kHz.