Tensile membrane structure building system
A tensile membrane structure building system ( 10 ) including several standard extruded structural members ( 12 ) of the same cross-sectional profile. These standard structural members ( 12 ) have a rectangular cross-sectional profile with four sides ( 50.1 - 50.4 ) oriented at right angles to each other at four corners ( 52.1 - 52.4 ), each side including formations that define at least one channel ( 54 ) extending along a length of the structural members. By means of fasteners ( 80 ) that cooperate with the channels, standard structural members may be interlocked so as to form a framework ( 14 ). Each side of the standard structural member also include two slots ( 58 ) located on either side of the channel or channels towards the corners, the slots configured to receive and hold an edge of a membrane ( 16 ).
1 . A tensile membrane structure comprising:
a framework supporting a membrane, wherein the framework includes a plurality of standard extruded structural members of a same cross-sectional profile, the cross-sectional profile of the standard extruded structural members being substantially rectangular with four sides oriented at right angles to each other at four corners, each side including formations that define at least one channel extending along a length of the standard extruded structural member by which the standard extruded structural members are interlocked using connectors that cooperate with the channels so as to form the framework, and each side further including two slots located on either side of the channel or channels towards the corners, the slots configured to receive and hold an edge of the membrane.
2 . A tensile membrane structure building system comprising:
a membrane and a plurality of standard extruded structural members of a same cross-sectional profile, the cross-sectional profile of the standard extruded structural members being substantially rectangular with four sides oriented at right angles to each other at four corners, each side including formations that define at least one channel extending along a length of the standard extruded structural member by which the standard extruded structural members are interlocked using connectors that cooperate with the channels so as to form a framework, and each side further including two slots located on either side of the channel or channels towards the corners, the slots configured to receive and hold an edge of the membrane.
3 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the cross-sectional profile of the standard extruded structural members is square, with the four sides being identical.
4 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the slots are part-circular undercut slots, an end of the membrane includes a bolt rope, and the edge of the membrane is threaded into one of the part-circular undercut slots.
5 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 2 including a weatherproof cover strip having a pair of clips that locate the cover strip in one of the channels, a covering portion sized to extend across one side of the standard extruded structural member, and a pair of flaps fastened adjacent an edge of the covering portion.
6 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 2 including a channel insert with a cooperating spring clip for holding the channel insert in one of the channels, the channel insert being made from wood.
7 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 2 including an extruded apex beam having a rectangular cross-sectional profile with four sides oriented at right angles to each other at four corners, each side including formations that define at least one channel extending along a length of the extruded apex beam by which the extruded apex beam is interlocked with the standard extruded structural members using connectors that cooperate with the channels of the extruded apex beam, and two opposite sides further including two slots located on either side of the channel or channels towards the corners, the slots configured to receive and hold an edge of a roof membrane or of a ceiling membrane.
8 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 7 including an extruded ridge beam having a rectangular cross-sectional profile with four sides oriented at right angles to each other at four corners, each side including formations that define at least one channel extending along a length of the extruded ridge beam by which the extruded ridge beam is interlocked with the standard extruded structural members using connectors that cooperate with the channels of the extruded ridge beam, and two opposite sides further including two slots located on either side of two channels towards the corners, the slots configured to receive and hold an edge of the roof membrane.
9 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the slots of the extruded apex beam and the slots of the extruded ridge beam are both larger than the slots of the standard extruded structural member so as to accommodate tensile forces in the roof membrane or the ceiling membrane.
10 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 2 wherein each side has two adjacent channels extending along the length of the standard extruded structural member.
11 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 10 including a longitudinally extending groove between the two adjacent channels.
12 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the groove is ribbed.
13 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 11 , including a cover strip having a flat top forming a finished surface and a projection extending along an opposite bottom surface configured to be received in the groove.
14 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the channels are inwardly lipped.
15 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 14 wherein the connectors include plates or brackets having fasteners that cooperate with the inwardly lipped channels.
16 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 15 wherein the fasteners include a nut and bolt, the nut having a lobed shape such that rotation of the nut engages the inwardly lipped channel so as to lock the nut within the channel.
17 . The tensile membrane structure building system as claimed in claim 16 wherein the nut has a threaded bore for receiving an end of the bolt.
18 . A method of building a tensile membrane structure comprising:
providing a plurality of standard extruded structural members of a same cross-sectional profile, the cross-sectional profile of the standard extruded structural members being substantially rectangular with four sides oriented at right angles to each other at four corners, each side including formations that define at least one channel extending along a length of the standard extruded structural member and two slots located on either side of the channel or channels towards the corners,
interlocking the standard extruded structural members by means of connectors that cooperate with the channels to form a framework, and
threading a bolt rope at an edge of a membrane into one of the slots, which receives and holds the membrane under tension.