Electronic device including hinge device
An electronic device may include a first housing, a second housing, a hinge device configured to connect the first housing and the second housing to be foldable with respect to a folding axis, and a flexible display disposed to be supported by the first housing and the second housing, wherein the hinge device includes a hinge bracket, a first slide rail movably disposed at the hinge bracket and at one side of the folding axis, a second slide rail movably disposed at the hinge bracket and at the other side of the folding axis, a first rotator rotatably disposed on the first slide rail, and a second rotator rotatably disposed on the second slide rail, wherein when the electronic device transitions from a folded state to an unfolded state or vice-versa, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are moved with respect to the hinge bracket by a designated linear distance.
1 . An electronic device comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing;
a hinge device configured to connect the first housing and the second housing and to be foldable with respect to a folding axis; and
a flexible display supported by the first housing and the second housing,
wherein the hinge device comprises:
a hinge bracket;
a first slide rail movably disposed at the hinge bracket on a first side of the folding axis;
a second slide rail movably disposed at the hinge bracket on a second side of the folding axis;
a first rotator rotatably disposed on the first slide rail about a first rotational axis; and
a second rotator rotatably disposed on the second slide rail about a second rotational axis, and
wherein the first slide rail and the second slide rail are configured to move a designated linear distance relative to the hinge bracket during a folding operation or an unfolding operation of the electronic device, and
wherein the first rotational axis is moved by movement of the first slide rail and the second rotational axis is moved by movement of the second slide rail during the folding operation or the unfolding opreation of the electronic device.
2 . The electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein the first rotator is connected to the first housing, is rotatably coupled to the first slide rail,
wherein the second rotator is connected to the second housing, is rotatably coupled to the second slide rail.
3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first rotational axis is located at an identical position relative to the folding axis in a folded state of the electronic device and an unfolded state of the electronic device, and
wherein the second rotational axis is located at an identical position relative to the folding axis in the folded state and the unfolded state.
4 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first slide rail and the second slide rail each have a maximum linear movement distance corresponding to a designated intermediate folding angle of the hinge device.
5 . The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the designated intermediate folding angle comprises 45 degrees.
6 . The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the flexible display comprises a folding area, and the designated intermediate folding angle is based on a deformed shape of the folding area in a folded state of the electronic device.
7 . The electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein the hinge bracket comprises a first rail receiving part and a second rail receiving part,
wherein the first slide rail comprise a guide groove comprising a designated length, wherein the guide groove of the first slide rail is coupled to the first rail receiving part such that the first slide rail is linearly movable, and
wherein the second slide rail comprises a guide groove having a designated length, wherein the guide groove of the second slide rail is coupled to the second rail receiving part such that the second slide rail is linearly movable.
8 . The electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein the first rotator comprises a curved rotation part comprising a first guide rail, and the second rotator comprises a curved rotation part comprising a second guide rail,
wherein the first slide rail comprises a first curved guide rib disposed on an outer surface thereof, and the first rotator is rotatably coupled to the first slide rail via insertion of the first curved guide rib into the first guide rail, and
wherein the second slide rail comprises a second curved guide rib disposed on an outer surface thereof, and the second rotator is rotatably coupled to the second slide rail via insertion of the second curved guide rib into the second guide rail.
9 . The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first support rotator having one end rotatably coupled to the hinge bracket and the other end rotatably coupled to the first rotator; and
a second support rotator having one end rotatably coupled to the hinge bracket and the other end rotatably coupled to the second rotator.
10 . The electronic device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a first hinge plate coupled to the first support rotator; and
a second hinge plate coupled to the second support rotator,
wherein in an unfolded state of the electronic device, the first housing, the first hinge plate, the second housing, and the second hinge plate form a plane.
11 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein, in a folded state of the electronic device, the first housing and the first hinge plate form a first plane, and the second housing and the second hinge plate form a second plane, wherein the first plane and the second plane are different.
12 . The electronic device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a first housing bracket configured to fix the first rotator to the first housing; and
a second housing bracket configured to fix the second rotator to the second housing,
wherein the first support rotator is rotatably fixed to the first housing bracket, and
wherein the second support rotator is rotatably fixed to the second housing bracket.
13 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein in a folded state of the electronic device, a folding area of the flexible display is deformed into a waterdrop shape.
14 . A hinge device for a foldable electronic device having a folding axis, the hinge device comprising:
a hinge bracket;
a first slide rail movably disposed at the hinge bracket on a first side of the folding axis;
a second slide rail movably disposed at the hinge bracket on a second side of the folding axis;
a first rotator disposed on the first slide rail to be rotatable around a first rotational axis; and
a second rotator disposed on the second slide rail to be rotatable around a second rotational axis,
wherein, the first rotational axis is moved through movement of the first slide rail, and the second rotational axis is moved through movement of the second slide rail during a folding operation or an unfolding operation of the foldable electronic device.
15 . The hinge device of claim 14 , wherein the first slide rail and the second slide rail are configured to be linearly movable.
16 . The hinge device of claim 14 , wherein the first rotational axis is located at an identical position relative to the folding axis in a folded state of the foldable electronic device and an unfolded state of the foldable electronic device, and
wherein the second rotational axis is located at an identical position relative to the folding axis in the folded state and the unfolded state.
17 . The hinge device of claim 16 , wherein the first slide rail and the second slide rail each have a maximum linear movement distance corresponding to a designated intermediate folding angle of the hinge device.
18 . The hinge device of claim 17 , wherein the designated intermediate folding angle is determined according to a deformed shape of a display of the foldable electronic device in the folded state.
19 . The hinge device of claim 14 ,
wherein the first rotator comprises a curved rotation part comprising a first guide rail, and the second rotator comprises a curved rotation part comprising a second guide rail,
wherein the first slide rail comprises a first curved guide rib disposed on an outer surface thereof, and the first rotator is rotatably coupled to the first slide rail via insertion of the first curved guide rib into the first guide rail, and
wherein the second slide rail comprises a second curved guide rib disposed on an outer surface thereof, and the second rotator is rotatably coupled to the second slide rail via insertion of the second curved guide rib into the second guide rail.
20 . The hinge device of claim 14 , further comprising:
a first support rotator having one end rotatably coupled to the hinge bracket and the other end rotatably coupled to the first rotator; and
a second support rotator having one end rotatably coupled to the hinge bracket and the other end rotatably coupled to the second rotator.