IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,581,536
Granted Patent B2
US 12,581,536 · App. 17/919,808 · Granted Mar 17, 2026

COT/FFP scheduling in unlicensed spectrum

Inventors: Bikramjit Singh (Raasepori, FI); Alexey Shapin (Luleå, SE); Reem Karaki (Aachen, DE); Sorour Falahati (Stockholm, SE); Mai-Anh Phan (Herzogenrath, DE)
Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL)
H04W74/0816
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,581,536
App. No.
17/919,808
Granted
Mar 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

According to some embodiments, a method is performed by a wireless device for operation with shared spectrum channel access, wherein a first plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with the wireless device and a second plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with a network node and wherein each FFP comprises an idle period with no transmission and a channel occupancy time (COT) for potential transmission. The method comprises initiating a COT in one of the FFPs of the first plurality of FFPs and upon successful initiation of the COT, transmitting uplink data from the beginning of the COT.

Claims (40)

1 . A method performed by a wireless device for operation with shared spectrum channel access, wherein a first plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with the wireless device and a second plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with a network node and wherein each FFP comprises an idle period with no transmission and a channel occupancy time (COT) in which the wireless device or the network node is permitted to transmit, the method comprising:

receiving a Downlink Control Information (DCI) signal indicating that the wireless device may initiate a COT;

based on the DCI signal, initiating the COT in one of the FFPs of the first plurality of FFPs; and

upon successful initiation of the COT, transmitting, to the network node, uplink data from the beginning of the COT.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the DCI signal indicates that wireless device-initiated COT behavior is enabled.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and transmitting uplink data comprises refraining from transmitting uplink data in an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and transmitting uplink data comprises segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and refraining from transmitting any of the two or more segments that overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and transmitting uplink data comprises segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and refraining from transmitting all of the two or more segments if any of the two or more segments overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and transmitting uplink data comprises segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and refraining from transmitting any of the two or more segments after one of the two or more segments overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting uplink data comprises segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and one segment of the two or more segments includes an indication that the wireless device will transmit the next segment of the two or more segments using wireless device initiated COT in a next FFP of the first plurality of FFPs.

8 . A wireless device operable to operate in shared spectrum channel access, wherein a first plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with the wireless device and a second plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with a network node and wherein each FFP comprises an idle period with no transmission and a channel occupancy time (COT) in which the wireless device or the network node is permitted to transmit, the wireless device comprising processing circuitry operable to:

receive a Downlink Control Information (DCI) signal indicating that the wireless device may initiate a COT;

based on the DCI signal, initiate the COT in one of the FFPs of the first plurality of FFPs; and

upon successful initiation of the COT, transmit uplink data from the beginning of the COT.

9 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the DCI signal indicates that wireless device-initiated COT behavior is enabled.

10 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and the processing circuitry is operable to transmit uplink data by refraining from transmitting uplink data in an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

11 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and the processing circuitry is operable to transmit uplink data by segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and refraining from transmitting any of the two or more segments that overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

12 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and the processing circuitry is operable to transmit uplink data by segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and refraining from transmitting all of the two or more segments if any of the two or more segments overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

13 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and the processing circuitry is operable to transmit uplink data by segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and refraining from transmitting any of the two or more segments after one of the two or more segments overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

14 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is operable to transmit uplink data by segmenting the uplink data into two or more segments and one segment of the two or more segments includes an indication that the wireless device will transmit the next segment of the two or more segments using wireless device initiated COT in a next FFP of the first plurality of FFPs.

15 . The wireless device of claim 8 , the processing circuitry further operable to:

determine the wireless device does not have uplink data to transmit at the beginning of a COT; and

transmit at the beginning of the COT an indication to a base station that the wireless device does not have uplink data to transmit.

16 . The wireless device of claim 8 , the processing circuitry further operable to signal to another wireless device or network node whether the wireless device was successfully able to obtain a COT for wireless device initiated COT.

17 . A method performed by network node for operation with shared spectrum channel access, wherein a first plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with a wireless device and a second plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with the network node and wherein each FFP comprises an idle period with no transmission and a channel occupancy time (COT) in which the wireless device or the network node is permitted to transmit, the method comprising:

transmitting a Downlink Control Information (DCI) signal indicating that the wireless device may initiate a COT;

determining that the wireless device initiated the COT in one of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs; and

receiving uplink data from the beginning of the COT.

18 . A network node operable to operate in shared spectrum channel access, wherein a first plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with a wireless device and a second plurality of fixed frame periods (FFPs) are associated with the network node and wherein each FFP comprises an idle period with no transmission and a channel occupancy time (COT) in which the wireless device or the network node is permitted to transmit, the network node comprising processing circuitry operable to:

transmit a Downlink Control Information (DCI) signal indicating that the wireless device may initiate a COT;

determine that the wireless device initiated the COT in one of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs; and

receive uplink data from the beginning of the COT.

19 . The network node of claim 18 , wherein the DCI signal indicates that wireless device-initiated COT behavior is enabled.

20 . The network node of claim 18 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and uplink data is not received in an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

21 . Network node of claim 18 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and when receiving the uplink data, the processing circuitry is operable to receive two or more segments of the uplink data when the two or more segments do not overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

22 . The network node of claim 18 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and when receiving the uplink data, the processing circuitry is operable to receive two or more segments of the uplink data when none of the two or more segments overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

23 . The network node of claim 18 , wherein the first plurality of FFPs and the second plurality of FFPs are not aligned in the time domain and when receiving the uplink data, the processing circuitry is operable to receive two or more segments of the uplink data before any overlap with an idle period of any of the FFPs of the second plurality of FFPs.

24 . The network node of claim 18 , wherein when receiving the uplink data the processing circuitry is operable to receive two or more segments of uplink data, and one segment of the two or more segments includes an indication that the wireless device will transmit the next segment of the two or more segments using wireless device initiated COT in a next FFP of the first plurality of FFPs.

25 . The network node of claim 18 , wherein when receiving the uplink data the processing circuitry further operable to receive at the beginning of the COT an indication that the wireless device does not have uplink data to transmit.

26 . The network node of claim 18 , the processing circuitry further operable to signal to another wireless device or network node whether the wireless device was successfully able to obtain a COT for wireless device initiated COT.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 6, 2022
From: SINGH, BIKRAMJIT
To: OY L M ERICSSON AB
Reel/Frame 061995/0679 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 6, 2022
From: OY L M ERICSSON AB
To: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
Reel/Frame 061995/0953 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 6, 2022
From: SHAPIN, ALEXEY; KARAKI, REEM; FALAHATI, SOROUR; PHAN, MAI-ANH
To: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
Reel/Frame 061996/0174 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63014209 · Apr 23, 2020
Related Publication 20230189338A1 · Jun 15, 2023
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