Open-top gutter
An open-top gutter for cultivation of plants. In an example, the open-top gutter includes a space limited by two side walls and a bottom wall and divided into trough-like compartments by at least one dividing wall. The dividing wall includes at least one water space formed by a double wall, open at the bottom of the gutter.
1 . An open-top gutter for cultivating plants, comprising:
a space delimited by two side walls and a bottom wall and divided into trough-like compartments by at least one dividing wall, wherein:
the dividing wall is a linear wall that includes a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the dividing wall being connected to the bottom wall via the first end of the dividing wall with the second end of the dividing wall being away from the bottom wall,
a partition wall is connected to the second end of the dividing wall with the partition wall extending towards the bottom wall starting at the second end of the dividing wall, a free end of the partition wall being spaced from both the side walls and the bottom wall,
at least one water space is formed at a bottom of the gutter by the bottom wall, the dividing wall and the partition wall,
a bottom gap is open at a bottom of the gutter and is formed between the free end of the partition wall and the bottom wall, and
the bottom wall is a bottom for both the water space and the bottom gap.
2 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 ,
wherein the water space is trough-like, and the trough-like compartments are adjacent.
3 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the water space is open 0.1 to 2 mm from the bottom wall of the open-top gutter.
4 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the gutter is made of metal or composite materials.
5 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the gutter is made of plastic or aluminium.
6 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the gutter further comprises a substrate for plants the substrate including at least one of the following substrate constituents: horticultural peat, mineral wool, glass wool, sphagnum, wood fibre, coconut fibre and hemp fibre.
7 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , further comprising a nutrient solution used for irrigation of the plants, which is at least partly derived from nutrient salts of fertilizers, fish breeding waters, bioreactors, or combinations of these.
8 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom wall has a curved shape for the purpose of conveying water from the water space to a substrate.
9 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the width of a bottom gap is 2 to 5 mm.
10 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the water space is arranged to allow water to flow in the water space and to irrigate a substrate via the bottom gap over whole length of the open-top gutter when the open-top gutter is filled with the substrate.
11 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the water space is configured in such a way that the water is in contact with the bottom gap and further with a substrate over whole length of the open-top gutter when the open-top gutter is filled with the substrate.
12 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the dividing wall and the partition wall are configured to constitute a tunnel-shaped water space extending in parallel with a substrate, for flow of water.
13 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the dividing wall and the partition wall are for conducting water and the dividing wall and the partition wall comprise a connection formed by the bottom gap for conveying water between the water space and other parts of the gutter.
14 . The open-top gutter according to claim 1 , wherein the partition wall is provided on both sides or only one side of the dividing wall.
15 . Utilizing an open-top gutter in the cultivation of plants comprising utilizing the open-top gutter according to claim 1 .
16 . A method in cultivation of plants, comprising cultivating plants in the open-top gutter according to claim 1 .