Intragastric device
Intragastric device intended to be inserted into a gastric cavity to restrict its capacity. To contribute to optimal adaptation, its design is based on the principle of neutral buoyancy. The device comprises an inner core and an outer covering ( 2 ). The inner core consists of a closed chamber ( 1 ) and a first valve ( 4 ) connecting the inside of the chamber ( 1 ) to the outside, through which a pressurised fluid is introduced into the chamber ( 1 ). The outer covering ( 2 ) comprises a first cavity ( 5 ), in which the core is housed, and a second valve ( 7 ), through which a volume of fluid is introduced into the free space of the cavity not occupied by the chamber ( 1 ). This fluid in the first cavity ( 5 ) is at a different pressure to that of the fluid introduced into the chamber ( 1 ).
1 . An intragastric device, insertable into a gastric cavity to restrict food intake capacity, comprising an ellipsoidal and flexible inner chamber, comprising:
a first wall, curved and closed on itself, with an external face and an internal face, which perimetrically delimits a first hollow internal cavity;
a first valve connecting the inside of the first cavity to the outside of the device; and
a flexible outer covering, which at least partially surrounds and contains the chamber and which in turn comprises:
a second wall, curved and closed on itself, with an external face, intended to face the internal walls of the gastric cavity, and an internal face that delimits perimetrically a second cavity that houses inside it the first wall and part of the first valve of the chamber, and
a second valve connecting the inside of the second cavity to the outside of the intragastric device;
wherein the first cavity houses a volume of pressurized fluid introduced into and extracted from through the first valve, and the second cavity houses a volume of pressurized fluid introduced into and extracted from through the second valve, wherein the fluid pressure of the pressurized fluid inside the second cavity is different from the fluid pressure of the pressurized fluid inside the first cavity; and
wherein the first internal cavity of the chamber is made up of sectors connected to each other by means of narrowings.
2 . Intragastric device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the covering further comprises a first flexible inner membrane for dividing the second cavity into:
an inner sector bounded between the outer face of the first wall and a face of the first inner membrane, and
an outer sector bounded between the opposite side of the first inner membrane and the inner side of the second wall, and
the second valve comprises two separate fluid passages for independent introduction of the fluid into the inner and outer sectors of the second cavity.
3 . Intragastric device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the covering comprises a second flexible inner membrane for additional division of the second cavity in an intermediate sector located between the inner sector and the outer sector, and
the second valve comprises three separate fluid passages for independent introduction of fluid into the inner sector, the outer sector and the intermediate sector of the second cavity.
4 . Intragastric device according to claim 3 , wherein the covering incorporates a plurality of thickenings which, starting from the outer face of the second wall, project outwards from the device.
5 . Intragastric device according to claim 4 , wherein the thickenings have helical geometry.
6 . Intragastric device according to claim 4 , wherein the thickenings have spiral geometry.
7 . Intragastric device according to claim 4 , wherein the thickenings have hemispherical bubble geometry.
8 . Intragastric device according to claim 4 , wherein the thickenings are connected to the second cavity.
9 . Intragastric device according to claim 4 , wherein:
the thickenings are physically separated from the second cavity by a membrane, and
the device incorporates a third valve for independent introduction of fluid into the interior of the thickenings.
10 . Intragastric device according to claim 7 , wherein the hemispherical thickenings are connected to each other through a plurality of channels for fluid circulation from the third valve.
11 . Intragastric device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid introduced is a gas and/or a liquid.
12 . Intragastric device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner chamber and the outer covering are solidly linked at least two attachment points.
13 . Intragastric device according to claim 12 , wherein the two attachment points are located in the area of the valves and at the opposite end of the valves.
14 . Intragastric device according to claim 1 , wherein the covering incorporates a plurality of thickenings which, starting from the outer face of the second wall, project outwards from the device.
15 . Intragastric device according to claim 2 , wherein the covering incorporates a plurality of thickenings which, starting from the outer face of the second wall, project outwards from the device.
16 . Intragastric device according to claim 9 , wherein the hemispherical thickenings are connected to each other through a plurality of channels for fluid circulation from the third valve.
17 . Intragastric device according to claim 10 , wherein the fluid introduced is a gas and/or a liquid.