Auditable authorship attribution with event tracking and mock content
A content editor or a plugin thereto automatically generates authorship tokens that identify content authored by a human author or an artificial author. The authorship tokens are applied to the work while the work is being produced. Thus, subsequent review of the work can identify regions produced by a human author and other regions produced by an artificial intelligence.
1 . A method comprising:
obtaining event tracking capability regarding a device;
during an editing session in which a user is editing content using a content editor running at least in part on the device:
tracking events associated with the device;
detecting an occurrence of a snapshot event;
responsive to detecting the occurrence of the snapshot event, adding data to an audit trail associated with the content, the data being regarding the events; and
after the editing session, using one or both of the events and the audit trail to ensure that an authorship token is associated with the content, wherein the authorship token includes a first form indicating that a portion of the content has human rather than artificial authorship or a second form indicating that the portion of the content has artificial rather than human authorship.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining event tracking capability regarding the device includes:
determining that permission has not yet been obtained; and
obtaining permission from the user for the event tracking capability.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein tracking the events associated with the device include:
detecting occurrence of an event;
determining characteristics of the event; and
storing information about the event in memory of the device.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein tracking the events includes using one or more application programming interfaces of an operating system of the device or the content editor to perform tracking.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the snapshot event is an event selected from a group consisting of: a save event, an upload event, a timer expiration event, a code execution event, and a code compilation event.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the audit trail is configured to resist tampering.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the audit trail is configured to resist tampering by being stored as part of a blockchain data structure or a Merkle tree data structure.
8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising replaying events based on the audit trail.
9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sending a communication to a server or calling an application programming interface associated with a server regarding an edit, an event, or at least one authorship token.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the events include at least one event associated with the content editor and at least one event that is not associated with the content editor.
11 . A system comprising:
one or more processors; and
memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform operations comprising:
obtaining event tracking capability regarding a device;
during an editing session in which a user is editing content using a content editor running at least in part on the device:
tracking events associated with the device;
detecting an occurrence of a snapshot event; and
responsive to detecting the occurrence of the snapshot event, adding data to an audit trail associated with the content, the data being regarding the events; and
after the editing session, using one or both of the events and the audit trail to ensure that an authorship token is associated with the content, wherein the authorship token includes a first form indicating that a portion of the content has human rather than artificial authorship or a second form indicating that the portion of the content has artificial rather than human authorship.
12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the memory includes random-access memory, read only memory, cache memory, registers, portable memory, mass storage devices, hard drives, solid state drives, or combinations thereof.
13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors include at least one of: central processing units, graphics processing units, coprocessors, tensor processing units, artificial intelligence accelerators, microcontrollers, microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits, or field programmable gate arrays.
14 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the audit trail is stored in a blockchain data structure.
15 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the operations further comprise replaying events based on the audit trail.
16 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
obtaining event tracking capability regarding a device;
during an editing session in which a user is editing content using a content editor running at least in part on the device:
tracking events associated with the device;
detecting an occurrence of a snapshot event; and
responsive to detecting the occurrence of the snapshot event, adding data to an audit trail associated with the content, the data being regarding the events; and
after the editing session, using one or both of the events and the audit trail to ensure that an authorship token is associated with the content, wherein the authorship token includes a first form indicating that a portion of the content has human rather than artificial authorship or a second form indicating that the portion of the content has artificial rather than human authorship.
17 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the snapshot event comprises at least one of: a save event, an upload event, a timer expiration event, a code execution event, or a code compilation event.
18 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise sending a communication to a server or calling an application programming interface associated with a server regarding an edit, an event, or at least one authorship token.
19 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise storing the audit trail in a distributed ledger.
20 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein tracking the events includes using one or more application programming interfaces of an operating system of the device or the content editor to perform tracking.