Stator for electric machine and method of manufacturing said stator
A stator for an electric machine including a stator core including an outer shell, a plurality of stator teeth and a plurality of stator slots, wherein the plurality of stator slots is adapted to receive a stator winding of the electric machine; at least one auxiliary coil located adjacent to the stator core, and adapted to generate an auxiliary coil voltage during operation of the electric machine. The at least one auxiliary coil is located around at least a portion of one of the plurality of stator teeth such that said at least a portion of one of the plurality of stator teeth extends inside the at least one auxiliary coil.
1 . A stator for an electric machine comprising:
a stator core having an outer shell, a plurality of stator teeth and a plurality of stator slots, wherein the plurality of stator teeth protrude radially inwards from the outer shell such that each of the plurality of stator slots is defined by adjacent stator teeth, and wherein the plurality of stator slots is adapted to receive a stator winding of the electric machine;
at least one auxiliary coil located adjacent to the stator core, and adapted to generate an auxiliary coil voltage during operation of the electric machine;
wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is located around a portion of one tooth of the plurality of stator teeth such that the portion of the one tooth extends inside the at least one auxiliary coil,
wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is located around the portion of the one tooth such that a dimension of the at least one auxiliary coil in an axial direction is less than a dimension of the one tooth in the axial direction, wherein the axial direction is parallel to a centre axis of the stator core which is adapted to coincide with a rotation axis of the electric machine.
2 . The stator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one auxiliary coil comprises a flexible printed circuit board winding having a plurality of coil turns around the portion of the one tooth.
3 . The stator according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of coil turns is located at the same distance from the portion of the one tooth.
4 . The stator according to claim 1 , wherein the stator core comprises a plurality of stator sheets stacked in the axial direction, each of the plurality of stator sheets having a plurality of stator sheet teeth such that the plurality of stator teeth is composed of the plurality of stator sheet teeth of the plurality of stator sheets, wherein the plurality of stator sheets comprises at least one first stator sheet having a first number of stator sheet teeth, and at least one second stator sheet having a second number of stator sheet teeth, wherein the first number is greater than the second number such that the at least one second stator sheet provides at least one transverse tooth gap in the one tooth, wherein a portion of the at least one auxiliary coil is received in the at least one transverse tooth gap.
5 . The stator according to claim 4 , wherein the stator comprises at least one smoothing member between the at least one auxiliary coil and the portion of the one tooth, wherein the at least one smoothing member is adapted to provide a smooth radius for the at least one auxiliary coil between a first lateral portion and a second lateral portion of the at least one auxiliary coil, wherein the first lateral portion and the second lateral portion are located on opposite sides of the portion of the one tooth in a direction perpendicular to both the axial direction and a radial direction.
6 . The stator according to claim 1 , wherein the stator comprises the stator winding of the electric machine, wherein the stator winding extends in the plurality of stator slots.
7 . The stator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is adapted to harvest energy for auxiliary devices, or to operate as a sensor.
8 . An alternating-current machine comprising:
a frame;
a stator immovably supported to the frame; and
a rotor received in the stator, and rotatably supported to the frame,
wherein the stator includes an outer shell, a plurality of stator teeth and a plurality of stator slots, wherein the plurality of stator teeth protrude radially inwards from the outer shell such that each of the plurality of stator slots is defined by adjacent stator teeth, and wherein the plurality of stator slots is adapted to receive a stator winding of the electric machine;
at least one auxiliary coil located adjacent to the stator core, and adapted to generate an auxiliary coil voltage during operation of the electric machine;
wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is located around a portion of one tooth of the plurality of stator teeth such that the portion of the one tooth extends inside the at least one auxiliary coil,
wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is located around the portion of the one tooth such that a dimension of the at least one auxiliary coil in an axial direction is less than a dimension of the one tooth in the axial direction, wherein the axial direction is parallel to a centre axis of the stator core which is adapted to coincide with a rotation axis of the electric machine.
9 . A method of manufacturing a stator for an electric machine, wherein the method comprises:
providing a stator core having an outer shell, a plurality of stator teeth and a plurality of stator slots, wherein the plurality of stator teeth protrude radially inwards from the outer shell such that each of the plurality of stator slots is defined by adjacent stator teeth, and wherein the plurality of stator slots is adapted to receive a stator winding of the electric machine; and
providing at least one auxiliary coil adjacent to the stator core, wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is adapted to generate an auxiliary coil voltage during operation of the electric machine,
wherein providing the at least one auxiliary coil adjacent to the stator core includes locating the at least one auxiliary coil around a portion of one tooth of the plurality of stator teeth such that the portion of the one tooth extends inside the at least one auxiliary coil, and
wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is located around the portion of the one tooth such that a dimension of the at least one auxiliary coil in an axial direction is less than a dimension of the one tooth in the axial direction, wherein the axial direction is parallel to a centre axis of the stator core which is adapted to coincide with a rotation axis of the electric machine.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein providing the at least one auxiliary coil comprises forming a flexible printed circuit board sheet having a plurality of separate conductor members each having a first end at a first end of the flexible printed circuit board sheet, and a second end at a second end of the flexible printed circuit board sheet, bending the flexible printed circuit board sheet such that the first and second ends of the flexible printed circuit board sheet are adjacent to each other, and electrically conductively connecting the plurality of separate conductor members in order to form an auxiliary coil having a plurality of coil turns around a centre line of the auxiliary coil.
11 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein electrically conductively connecting the plurality of separate conductor members comprises soldering.
12 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one auxiliary coil is formed prior to locating the at least one auxiliary coil around the portion of the one tooth.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein subsequent to the locating the at least one auxiliary coil around the portion of the one tooth, the method comprises pushing at least one smoothing member between the at least one auxiliary coil and the portion of the one tooth.