IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,588,056
Granted Patent B2
US 12,588,056 · App. 18/305,257 · Granted Mar 24, 2026

Timing advance management

Inventors: Shiyang Leng (Allen, TX); Kyeongin Jeong (Allen, TX)
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
H04W74/04H04W74/006H04W74/0838H04W74/0891H04W74/0833H04W74/0836
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,588,056
App. No.
18/305,257
Granted
Mar 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for a timing advance management for multi-TRP and beam management in a wireless communication system. A method of a UE comprises: receiving, from a first BS, a second TAG ID associated with a second BS and a PDCCH order; initiating a CFRA procedure in response to receiving the PDCCH order; transmitting, to a second BS, a RA preamble; receiving, for the second BS, a TAC included in a RAR or in a MAC CE; and applying the TAC and start a second time alignment timer corresponding to the second TAG ID associated with the second BS.

Claims (88)

1 . A user equipment (UE) comprising:

a transceiver configured to receive, from a first base station (BS), a second timing advance group (TAG) identifier (ID) for transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states associated with a second BS, a contention-free random access (CFRA) resource associated with the second BS, and a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order; and

a processor operably coupled to the transceiver, the processor configured to initiate a CFRA procedure using the CFRA resource in response to receiving the PDCCH order,

wherein the transceiver is further configured to:

transmit, to the second BS, a random access (RA) preamble, and

receive, for the second BS, a timing advance (TA) command (TAC) for the second TAG ID indicated in a random access response (RAR) or in a medium access control control element (MAC CE), and

wherein the processor is further configured to apply the TAC and start a second time alignment timer corresponding to the second TAG ID associated with the second BS, and

wherein the TAC is used for uplink (UL) transmissions using the TCI states associated with the second TAG ID.

2 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the PDCCH order indicates at least one of a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) index associated with the second BS or the TCI states associated with the second BS.

3 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein:

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with the second TAG ID corresponding to the second BS,

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with a coresetPoolIndex corresponding to the second BS, or

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with a TCI state ID corresponding to the second BS, and

the MAC CE is identified by a MAC sub-header comprising a logical channel identifier (LCID) or an enhanced LCID (eLCID).

4 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein:

the MAC CE includes a first TA associated with a first TAG ID for the first BS and a TA offset;

the processor is further configured to determine, based on the first TA and the TA offset, a second TA for the second BS; and

the MAC CE is identified by a MAC sub-header comprising a logical channel identifier (LCID) or an enhanced LCID (eLCID).

5 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine whether the second time alignment timer for the second TAG ID associated with the second BS expires; and

based on a determination that the second time alignment timer expires:

stop the UL transmissions to the second BS,

clear DL assignments associated with the second BS, or

release UL resources associated with the second BS.

6 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine whether a first time alignment timer associated with the first BS in a serving cell and the second time alignment timer associated with the second BS in the serving cell expire; and

based on a determination that the first time alignment timer and the second time alignment timer expire:

stop the UL transmissions,

release UL resources associated with the first BS and the second BS, and

clear downlink (DL) assignments associated with the first BS and the second BS.

7 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein:

the first BS is a first transmission reception point (TRP) in a serving cell; and

the second BS is a second TRP in the serving cell or in a cell with physical cell identifier (PCI) other than a serving cell PCI.

8 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to associate a first set of the TCI states or a first coresetPoolIndex with a first TAG ID for the first BS and associate a second set of the TCI states or a second coresetPoolIndex with the second TAG ID for the second BS.

9 . A method of a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

receiving, from a first base station (BS), a second timing advance group (TAG) identifier (ID) for transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states associated with a second BS, a contention-free random access (CFRA) resource associated with the second BS, and a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order;

initiating a CFRA procedure using the CFRA resource in response to receiving the PDCCH order;

transmitting, to the second BS, a random access (RA) preamble;

receiving, for the second BS, a timing advance (TA) command (TAC) for the second TAG ID indicated in a random access response (RAR) or in a medium access control control element (MAC CE); and

applying the TAC and starting a second time alignment timer corresponding to the second TAG ID associated with the second BS,

wherein the TAC is used for uplink (UL) transmissions using the TCI states associated with the second TAG ID.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the PDCCH order indicates at least one of a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) index associated with the second BS or the TCI states associated with the second BS.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein:

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with the second TAG ID corresponding to the second BS,

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with a coresetPoolIndex corresponding to the second BS, or

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with a TCI state ID corresponding to the second BS, and

the MAC CE is identified by a MAC sub-header comprising a logical channel identifier (LCID) or an enhanced LCID (eLCID).

12 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining, based on a first TA and a TA offset, a second TA for the second BS,

wherein:

the MAC CE includes the first TA associated with a first TAG ID for the first BS and the TA offset, and

the MAC CE is identified by a MAC sub-header comprising a logical channel identifier (LCID) or an enhanced LCID (eLCID).

13 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

determining whether the second time alignment timer for the second TAG ID associated with the second BS expires; and

based on a determination that the second time alignment timer expires:

stopping the UL transmissions to the second BS,

clearing DL assignments associated with the second BS, or

releasing UL resources associated with the second BS.

14 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

determining whether a first time alignment timer associated with the first BS in a serving cell and the second time alignment timer associated with the second BS in the serving cell expire; and

based on a determination that the first time alignment timer and the second time alignment timer expire:

stopping the UL transmissions,

releasing UL resources associated with the first BS and the second BS, and

clearing downlink (DL) assignments associated with the first BS and the second BS.

15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein:

the first BS is a first transmission reception point (TRP) in a serving cell; and

the second BS is a second TRP in the serving cell or in a cell with physical cell identifier (PCI) other than a serving cell PCI.

16 . The method of claim 9 , wherein:

a first set of the TCI states or a first coresetPoolIndex is associated with a first TAG ID for the first BS; and

a second set of the TCI states or a second coresetPoolIndex is associated with the second TAG ID for the second BS.

17 . A first base station (BS) comprising:

a processor configured to generate a second timing advance group (TAG) identifier (ID) associated with a second BS and a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order; and

a transceiver operably coupled to the processor, the transceiver configured to transmit, to a user equipment (UE), the second TAG ID for transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states associated with the second BS, a contention-free random access (CFRA) resource associated with the second BS, and the PDCCH order,

wherein:

a random access (RA) preamble is transmitted to the second BS based on a CFRA procedure using the CFRA resource in response to receiving the PDCCH order;

a timing advance (TA) command (TAC) for the second TAG ID, for the second BS, indicated in a random access response (RAR) or in a medium access control control element (MAC CE), is applied;

a second time alignment timer corresponding to the second TAG ID associated with the second BS is started; and

the TAC is used for uplink (UL) transmissions using the TCI states associated with the second TAG ID.

18 . The first BS of claim 17 , wherein the PDCCH order indicates at least one of a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) index associated with the second BS or the TCI states associated with the second BS, wherein:

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with the second TAG ID corresponding to the second BS,

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with a coresetPoolIndex corresponding to the second BS, or

the MAC CE includes a TA associated with a TCI state ID corresponding to the second BS, and

the MAC CE is identified by a MAC sub-header comprising a logical channel identifier (LCID) or an enhanced LCID (eLCID).

19 . The first BS of claim 17 , wherein:

the MAC CE includes a first TA associated with a first TAG ID for the first BS and a TA offset; and

the MAC CE is identified by a MAC sub-header comprising a logical channel identifier (LCID) or an enhanced LCID (eLCID).

20 . The first BS of claim 17 , wherein:

the first BS is a first transmission reception point (TRP) in a serving cell; and

the second BS is a second TRP in the serving cell or in a cell with physical cell identifier (PCI) other than a serving cell PCI.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 21, 2023
From: LENG, SHIYANG; JEONG, KYEONGIN
To: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 063407/0172 →
Continuity (4)
Provisional Application 63395616 · Aug 5, 2022
Provisional Application 63392776 · Jul 27, 2022
Provisional Application 63339277 · May 6, 2022
Related Publication 20230362986A1 · Nov 9, 2023
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