Antibody and bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 and use thereof
Disclosed is a LAG-3 binding protein, comprising a light chain variable region and/or a heavy chain variable region. The light chain variable region comprises a CDR1 having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, a CDR2 having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, and/or a CDR3 having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 7. The heavy chain variable region comprises a CDRI having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, a CDR2 having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 9, and/or a CDR3 having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 10. Also disclosed are a bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 and use thereof. The LAG-3 binding protein and bispecific antibody above can effectively block the binding of LAG-3 to MHC II and activate T cells.
1 . A lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) binding protein comprising a light chain variable region and a heavy chain variable region; wherein the light chain variable region comprises a CDR1 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a CDR2 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and a CDR3 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7; the heavy chain variable region comprises a CDR1 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, a CDR2 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, and a CDR3 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10.
2 . The LAG-3 binding protein of claim 1 , wherein the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25, and the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; or
the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, and the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; or
the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; or
the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29, and the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; or the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, and the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32; or the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36.
3 . The LAG-3 binding protein of claim 1 , which is an antibody, a Fab, a Fab′, a F(ab′) 2 , a Fv, a scFv, a bispecific antibody, a multispecific antibody, or a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody derived from the antibody.
4 . The LAG-3 binding protein of claim 3 , comprising a human antibody light chain constant region and a human antibody heavy chain constant region; the light chain constant region of the human antibody is a κ chain or a λ chain, and the heavy chain constant region of the human antibody is a hIgG1, a hIgG2, a hIgG4.
5 . The LAG-3 binding protein of claim 4 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain is SEQ ID NO: 38, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain is SEQ ID NO: 40; or
the amino acid sequence of the light chain is SEQ ID NO: 38, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain is SEQ ID NO: 41; or
the amino acid sequence of the light chain is SEQ ID NO: 39, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain is SEQ ID NO: 40; or
the amino acid sequence of the light chain is SEQ ID NO: 39, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain is SEQ ID NO: 41.
6 . A bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 comprising a first protein functional region and a second protein functional region, wherein the first protein functional region is the LAG-3 binding protein of claim 1 ; the second protein functional region is an anti-PD-1 antibody; the first protein functional region and the second protein functional region are selected from immunoglobulin, scFv, Fab, Fab′ or F(ab′) 2 , respectively, and only one of the first protein functional region and second protein functional region is an immunoglobulin.
7 . The bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 of claim 6 , wherein the first protein functional region is an immunoglobulin, and the second protein functional region is one or more scFvs; or the first protein functional region is one or more scFvs, the second protein functional region is an immunoglobulin, and the immunoglobulin comprises a constant region comprising a light chain constant region of human antibody and a heavy chain constant region of human antibody; the light chain constant region of human antibody is a κ chain or a λ chain, and the heavy chain constant region of human antibody is a hIgG1, a hIgG2 or a hIgG4.
8 . The bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 of claim 6 , wherein, the scFv comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region are connected by a linker; and the scFv is connected to the immunoglobulin by a linker, having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51, 52, 53 or 54.
9 . The bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 of claim 8 , wherein, the amino acid sequence of the linker is SEQ ID NO: 53, or the number of the scFv is two, and these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus or N-terminus of the light chains or the heavy chains of the immunoglobulin;
the scFv has a structure of light chain variable region-linker-heavy chain variable region, and the C-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of the two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the N-terminus of two heavy chain variable regions of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively, or the N-terminus of the light chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively; or the scFv has a structure of a heavy chain variable region-linker-light chain variable region, and the C-terminus of the light chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the N-terminus of two light chain variable regions of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively, or the N-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus of two light chain variable regions of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively.
10 . The bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 of claim 6 , wherein the scFv has a structure of light chain variable region-linker-heavy chain variable region, in which N-terminus of the light chain variable region or C-terminus of the heavy chain variable region is correspondingly connected to C-terminus or N-terminus of the light chain or heavy chain of the immunoglobulin by a linker; or the scFv has a structure of heavy chain variable region-linker-light chain variable region, in which N-terminus of the heavy chain variable region or C-terminus of the light chain variable region is correspondingly connected to C-terminus or N-terminus of the light chain or the heavy chain of the immunoglobulin by a linker.
11 . The bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 of claim 6 , which is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) the first protein functional region is an immunoglobulin comprising the following light chain and heavy chain: the amino acid sequence of the light chain is SEQ ID NO: 39, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain is SEQ ID NO: 40; or the amino acid sequence of the light chain is SEQ ID NO: 39, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain is SEQ ID NO: 41; when the scFvs are connected to the C-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin, the C-terminus of the heavy chains is mutated from K to A;
the second protein functional region is a scFv, wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the scFv is located at positions 1-107 of SEQ ID NO: 42, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the scFv is located at positions 1-113 of SEQ ID NO: 43; or the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the scFv is located at positions 1-111 of SEQ ID NO: 44, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the scFv is located at positions 1-120 of SEQ ID NO: 45;
(2) the first protein functional region is a scFv, wherein, the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 28, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 31; or the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 28, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 36; and the second protein functional region is an immunoglobulin comprising the following light chains and heavy chains: the amino acid sequence of the light chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 42, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 43; or the amino acid sequence of the light chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 44, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 45; when the scFv is connected to the C-terminus of the two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin, the C-terminus of the heavy chains is mutated from K to A.
12 . The bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 of claim 6 , which is selected from the group consisting of:
(i) the first protein functional region is scFv, wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 28, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 31, and the amino acid sequence of the linker is SEQ ID NO: 53; the second protein functional region is an immunoglobulin, wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 42, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 43;
wherein, the number of the scFv is two; the scFv has a structure of light chain variable region-linker-heavy chain variable region, and the C-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the N-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively; or the scFv has a structure of heavy chain variable region-linker-light chain variable region, and the N-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively, and the C-terminus is mutated from K to A; or the scFv has a structure of light chain variable region-linker-heavy chain variable region, the C-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the N-terminus of two light chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively; or the scFv has a structure of heavy chain variable region-linker-light chain variable region, the N-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus of two light chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively;
(ii) the first protein functional region is scFv, wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 28, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 31, and the amino acid sequence of the linker is SEQ ID NO: 53; the second protein functional region is an immunoglobulin, wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 44, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 45;
wherein, the number of the scFv is two; the scFv has a structure of light chain variable region-linker-heavy chain variable region, and the C-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the N-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively; or the scFv has a structure of heavy chain variable region-linker-light chain variable region, and the N-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin through the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively, and the C-terminus is mutated from K to A; or the scFv has a structure of light chain variable region-linker-heavy chain variable region, the C-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the N-terminus of two light chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively; or the scFv has a structure of heavy chain variable region-linker-light chain variable region, the N-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus of two light chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively; and
(iii) the first protein functional region is scFv, wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 28, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the scFv is SEQ ID NO: 36,
and the amino acid sequence of the linker is SEQ ID NO: 53; the functional region of the second protein is an immunoglobulin, the amino acid sequence of the light chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 44, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the immunoglobulin is SEQ ID NO: 45;
wherein, the number of the scFv is two; the scFv has a structure of light chain variable region-linker-heavy chain variable region, the C-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the N-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively; or the scFv has a structure of a heavy chain variable region-linker-light chain variable region, the N-terminus of the heavy chain variable regions of these two scFvs are symmetrically connected to the C-terminus of two heavy chains of the immunoglobulin by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, respectively, and the C-terminus is mutated from K to A.
13 . The bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 of claim 12 , wherein the bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 comprises the following amino acid sequences:
an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44 as a light chain sequence, and an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46 as a heavy chain containing sequence; or an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42 as a light chain sequence, and an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47 as a heavy chain containing sequence; or an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42 as a light chain sequence, and an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 as a heavy chain containing sequence;
or an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49 as a light chain containing sequence, and an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43 as a heavy chain sequence; or an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50 as a light chain containing sequence, and an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43 as a heavy chain sequence.
14 . An antibody-drug conjugate comprising a cytotoxic agent, and the LAG-3 binding protein of claim 1 .
15 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the LAG-3 binding protein of claim 1 .
16 . An isolated nucleic acid encoding the LAG-3 binding protein of claim 1 .
17 . An expression vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid of claim 16 .
18 . A host cell comprising the expression vector of claim 17 .
19 . A method for preparing the LAG-3 binding protein, which comprises: culturing the host cell of claim 18 and obtaining LAG-3 binding protein from the culture.
20 . A method for treating cancer, comprising administering to a subject in need of a medicament comprising a bispecific antibody targeting LAG-3 comprising a first protein functional region and a second protein functional region;
wherein the first protein functional region is the LAG-3 binding protein of claim 1 ; the second protein functional region is an anti-PD-1 antibody;
the first protein functional region and the second protein functional region are selected from immunoglobulin, scFv, Fab, Fab′ or F(ab′) 2 , respectively, and only one of the first protein functional region and second protein functional region is an immunoglobulin.