Pixel, display device including same, and manufacturing method therefor
A pixel includes first and second sub-pixel areas adjacent to each other in a first direction; first and second electrodes disposed in each of the first and the second sub-pixel areas, and spaced apart from each other; light emitting elements disposed between the first and the second electrodes in each of the first and the second sub-pixel areas; a first driving transistor disposed in the first sub-pixel area, and electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second driving transistor disposed in the second sub-pixel area, and electrically connected to the first electrode. The first electrode of the first sub-pixel area and the first electrode of the second sub-pixel area are electrically disconnected from each other, and the second electrode of the first sub-pixel area and the second electrode of the second sub-pixel area are electrically connected to each other.
1 . A pixel comprising:
a first sub-pixel area and a second sub-pixel area adjacent to each other in a first direction;
a first electrode and a second electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and spaced apart from each other;
light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area;
a first driving transistor disposed in the first sub-pixel area, and electrically connected to the first electrode, the first driving transistor including a first gate electrode that controls a drive current through the first driving transistor; and
a second driving transistor disposed in the second sub-pixel area, and electrically connected to the first electrode, the second driving transistor including a second gate electrode that controls a drive current through the second driving transistor, wherein
the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are connected to a common node such that a gate voltage at the common node simultaneously controls the drive current for both the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor, and
the first electrode of the first sub-pixel area and the first electrode of the second sub-pixel area are electrically disconnected from each other, and the second electrode of the first sub-pixel area and the second electrode of the second sub-pixel area are electrically connected to each other, and
the light emitting elements are disposed in parallel between the first electrode and a sub-electrode electrically different from the first electrode in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, wherein
the light emitting elements of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area comprise:
a plurality of first light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel to each other and a plurality of second light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel to each other, wherein the first light emitting elements and the second light emitting elements are electrically connected in series.
2 . The pixel according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel areas include a first sub-area and a second sub-area spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction,
the first electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area comprises a 1-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area, and a 1-2-th sub-electrode disposed in the second sub-area, and
the second electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area comprises a 2-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area, and a 2-2-th sub-electrode disposed in the second sub-area.
3 . The pixel according to claim 2 , wherein the light emitting elements of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area comprise:
the first light emitting elements disposed between the 1-1-th sub-electrode and the 2-1-th sub-electrode; and
the second light emitting elements disposed between the 1-2-th sub-electrode and the 2-2-th sub-electrode,
wherein the 1-1-th sub-electrode and the 1-2-th sub-electrode are physically spaced apart from each other in the second direction in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
4 . The pixel according to claim 3 , wherein the 1-1-th sub-electrode and the 2-1-th sub-electrode along with the first light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel therebetween of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area form a first set, and the 1-2-th sub-electrode and the 2-2-th sub-electrode along with the second light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel therebetween of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area form a second set.
5 . The pixel according to claim 4 , further comprising a first contact electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area and disposed on each of the 1-1-th sub-electrode and the 1-2-th sub-electrode and the 2-1-th sub-electrode and the 2-2-th sub-electrode.
6 . The pixel according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a first intermediate electrode disposed in an area between the first sub-area and the second sub-area in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
7 . The pixel according to claim 6 , wherein the first intermediate electrode and the first contact electrode are integral with each other on the 2-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area of each of the first sub-pixel areas and the second sub-pixel area.
8 . The pixel according to claim 7 , wherein the first set and the second set of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area are electrically connected to each other by the first intermediate electrode.
9 . The pixel according to claim 8 , wherein, the first intermediate electrode electrically connects the first contact electrode on the 2-1-th sub-electrode of the first set to the first contact electrode on the 1-2-th sub-electrode of the second set in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
10 . The pixel according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a third electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and spaced apart from the first electrode and the second electrode,
the third electrode comprises a 3-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area, and a 3-2-th sub-electrode disposed in the second sub-area, and
the 1-1-th sub-electrode and the 3-1-th sub-electrode are electrically connected to each other by a connection line in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
11 . The pixel according to claim 10 , wherein
each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area comprises a third sub-area disposed below the second sub-area in the second direction,
the first electrode of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area further comprises a 1-3-th sub-electrode disposed in the third sub-area,
the second electrode of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area further comprises a 2-3-th sub-electrode disposed in the third sub-area, and
the light emitting elements of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area further comprises third light emitting elements disposed between the 1-3-th sub-electrode and the 2-3-th sub-electrode.
12 . The pixel according to claim 11 , wherein, the 1-3-th sub-electrode and the 2-3-th sub-electrode along with the third light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel therebetween form a third set in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
13 . The pixel according to claim 12 , further comprising:
a second contact electrode disposed on each of the 1-3-th sub-electrode and the 2-3-th sub-electrode in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and the second contact electrode and the first contact electrode being disposed on a same layer; and
a second intermediate electrode disposed in an area between the second sub-area and the third sub-area in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and with the second intermediate electrode and the first contact electrode are integral with each other on the 2-2-th sub-electrode,
wherein, the second intermediate electrode electrically connects the first contact electrode on the 2-2-th sub-electrode of the second set with the second contact electrode on the 1-3-th sub-electrode of the third set in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
14 . The pixel according to claim 13 , wherein
each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area further comprises a fourth sub-area disposed below the third sub-area in the second direction,
the first electrode of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area further comprises a 1-4-th sub-electrode disposed in the fourth sub-area,
the second electrode of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area further comprises a 2-4-th sub-electrode disposed in the fourth sub-area, and
the light emitting elements of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area further comprises fourth light emitting elements disposed between the 1-4-th sub-electrode and the 2-4-th sub-electrode.
15 . The pixel according to claim 14 , wherein, the 1-4-th sub-electrode and the 2-4-th sub-electrode along with the fourth light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel therebetween form a fourth set in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
16 . The pixel according to claim 15 , further comprising:
a third contact electrode disposed on each of the 1-4-th sub-electrode and the 2-4-th sub-electrode in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and the third contact electrode and the second contact electrode being disposed on a same layer; and
a third intermediate electrode disposed in an area between the third sub-area and the fourth sub-area in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and the third intermediate electrode and the second contact electrode are integral with each other on the 2-3-th sub-electrode,
wherein, the third intermediate electrode electrically connects the second contact electrode on the 2-3-th sub-electrode of the third set to the third contact electrode on the 1-4-th sub-electrode of the fourth set in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area.
17 . The pixel according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a third sub-pixel area adjacent to the second sub-pixel area in the first direction, and including a first sub-area, a second sub-area, and a third sub-area spaced apart from each other in the second direction,
wherein the third sub-pixel area comprises:
a first electrode including a 1-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area, a 1-2-th sub-electrode disposed in the second sub-area and spaced apart from the 1-1-th sub-electrode, and a 1-3-th sub-electrode disposed in the third sub-area and spaced apart from the 1-2-th sub-electrode;
a second electrode including a 2-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area, a 2-2-th sub-electrode disposed in the second sub-area and spaced apart from the 2-1-th sub-electrode, and a 2-3-th sub-electrode disposed in the third sub-area and spaced apart from the 2-2-th sub-electrode;
light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a third driving transistor electrically connected to the 1-1-th sub-electrode;
a contact electrode disposed on each of the 1-1-th and 1-2-th sub-electrodes and the 2-1-th and 2-2-th sub-electrodes, and the contact electrode and the first contact electrode being disposed on a same layer; and
an intermediate electrode disposed in each of an area between the first sub-area and the second sub-area and an area disposed between the second sub-area and the third sub-area.
18 . The pixel according to claim 17 , wherein
the intermediate electrode comprises a first sub-intermediate electrode integral with the contact electrode in the third sub-pixel area on the 2-1-th sub-electrode, and a second sub-intermediate electrode integral with the contact electrode on the 2-2-th sub-electrode,
the first sub-intermediate electrode electrically connects the 2-1-th sub-electrode to the 1-2-th sub-electrode, and
the second sub-intermediate electrode electrically connects the 2-2-th sub-electrode to the 1-3-th sub-electrode.
19 . A display device comprising:
a display area including pixel areas, and a non-display area; and
a pixel disposed in each of the pixel areas, wherein
the pixel comprises:
a first sub-pixel area and a second sub-pixel area adjacent to each other in a first direction, and each of the first sib-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area including a first sub-area, a second sub-area, and a third sub-area spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction;
a first electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and including a 1-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area, a 1-2-th sub-electrode disposed in the second sub-area, and a 1-3-th sub-electrode disposed in the third sub-area;
a second electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, and including a 2-1-th sub-electrode disposed in the first sub-area and spaced apart from the 1-1-th sub-electrode, a 2-2-th sub-electrode disposed in the second sub-area and spaced apart from the 1-2-th sub-electrode, and a 2-3-th sub-electrode disposed in the third sub-area and spaced apart from the 1-3-th sub-electrode;
light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area;
a first driving transistor electrically connected to the 1-1-th sub-electrode of the first sub-pixel area, the first driving transistor including a first gate electrode that controls a drive current through the first driving transistor;
a second driving transistor electrically connected to the 1-1-th sub-electrode of the second sub-pixel area, the second driving transistor including a second gate electrode that controls a drive current through the second driving transistor, wherein the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are connected to a common node such that a gate voltage at the common node simultaneously controls the drive current for both the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor;
a contact electrode disposed on each of the 1-1-th to 1-3-th sub-electrodes and the 2-1-th to 2-3-th sub-electrodes; and
a first intermediate electrode and a second intermediate electrode disposed in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, the first intermediate electrode being disposed in an area between the first sub-area and the second sub-area, and the second intermediate electrode being disposed in an area between the second sub-area and the third sub-area,
the first intermediate electrode and the contact electrode are integral with each other on the 2-1-th sub-electrode, and electrically connects the 2-1-th sub-electrode to the 1-2-th sub-electrode, and
the second intermediate electrode and the contact electrode are integral with each other on the 2-2-th sub-electrode, and electrically connects the 2-2-th sub-electrode with the 1-3-th sub-electrode, and
the light emitting elements are disposed in parallel between the first electrode and a sub-electrode electrically different from the first electrode in each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area, wherein
the light emitting elements of each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area comprise:
a plurality of first light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel to each other and a plurality of second light emitting elements electrically connected in parallel to each other, wherein the first light emitting elements and the second light emitting elements are electrically connected in series.