Animal litter made from renewable resources with performance better than bentonite clay
Animal litter comprising composite particles formed from renewable components where the composite particles include starch and dextrin agglomerated together. The dextrin may be included in an amount of from about 10% to about 50% by weight of the composite particles and the starch may be included in an amount of from about 50% to about 90% by weight of the composite particles. The composite particles may optionally include powdered activated carbon. The litter may advantageously be free or substantially free of non-renewable mineral components, and may exhibit a clump retention of at least about 90% and/or a clump strength of at least 1,000 g f .
1 . An animal litter formed from renewable components, the animal litter comprising:
composite particles including starch and dextrin agglomerated together into the composite particles, wherein the composite particles are formed by high shear mixing of the starch and the dextrin;
wherein the dextrin comprises from about 20% to about 35% by weight of the composite particles and the starch comprises from about 50% to about 80% by weight of the composite particles;
wherein the litter is substantially free of non-renewable mineral components;
wherein the litter exhibits a clump retention of at least about 90%.
2 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the starch comprises from about 70% to about 80% by weight of the composite particles.
3 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits a clump strength that is greater than 800 g f .
4 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits a clump strength of at least about 1,000 g f .
5 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits a clump strength of from about 1,000 gr to about 10,000 g f .
6 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits an absorbency of at least about 0.45 g liquid/g litter.
7 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits an absorbency of at least about 0.5 g liquid/g litter.
8 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits an absorbency of from about 0.45 g liquid/g litter to about 1 g liquid/g litter.
9 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits a bulk density of less than about 60 lb/ft 3 .
10 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits a bulk density of less than about 50 lb/ft 3 .
11 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits a bulk density of from about 30 to about 50 lb/ft 3 .
12 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the composite particles further comprise powdered activated carbon.
13 . The litter of claim 12 , wherein the powdered activated carbon is present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of the composite particles.
14 . The litter of claim 12 , wherein the powdered activated carbon is present in an amount of from about 0.25% to about 3% by weight of the composite particles.
15 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the composite particles further comprise a preservative.
16 . The litter of claim 15 , wherein the preservative is present in an amount of up to 2% by weight of the composite particles.
17 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter is void of a de-dusting agent.
18 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits low dusting characteristics of no more than about 20 mg, no more than about 15 mg, no more than about 10 mg, or no more than about 5 mg as measured in a gravimetric dust measurement with an 850 cm 3 litter sample, while being void of de-dusting agents.
19 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter exhibits a clump weight of from about 15 g to about 40 g upon dosing with about 10 g of water or urine.
20 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the litter further comprises wood.
21 . The litter of claim 20 , wherein the wood comprises at least one of wood powder or wood chips.
22 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein substantially all components of the litter are plant-based.
23 . The litter of claim 1 , where the composite particles of the litter further comprise an absorbent renewable core that is coated with the starch and dextrin agglomerated together, to form a coating over the absorbent renewable core of the composite particle.
24 . The litter of claim 23 , wherein the absorbent renewable core comprises at least one of wood, corn cob, corn, bran, grits, almond or walnut hulls, almond or walnut shells, straw, a grain, or another agricultural product particle.
25 . The litter of claim 1 , wherein the starch and dextrin are substantially homogenously distributed throughout the composite particles.