Bearing arrangement of a pump and method of operating
A bearing arrangement of a centrifugal pump includes at least one rolling-element bearing configured to support an impeller shaft of the centrifugal pump and to support an axial load, an axial force sensor configured to measure a present axial force acting on the impeller shaft, a rotation speed sensor configured to measure a present rotation speed of the impeller shaft, a memory storing relationship data between each of a plurality of known volumetric flow rates at a plurality of known rotation speeds of the impeller shaft and a plurality of known axial forces acting on the impeller shaft, and a controller configured to determine a present volumetric flow rate through the centrifugal pump from the relationship data and the measured present axial force and the measured present rotation speed.
1 . A bearing arrangement of a centrifugal pump comprising:
at least one rolling-element bearing configured to support an impeller shaft of the centrifugal pump and to support an axial load,
first measuring means for measuring a present axial force acting on the impeller shaft,
second measuring means for measuring a present rotation speed of the impeller shaft,
storage means for storing relationship data between each of a plurality of known volumetric flow rates at a plurality of known rotation speeds of the impeller shaft and a plurality of known axial forces acting on the impeller shaft, and
determining means for determining a present volumetric flow rate through the centrifugal pump from the relationship data and the measured present axial force and the measured present rotation speed.
2 . The bearing arrangement according claim 1 , wherein the first measuring means comprises an axial force sensor.
3 . The bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , including a pressure sensor configured to measure a present input pressure in a suction nozzle of the centrifugal pump, and
wherein the relationship data includes a plurality of known input pressures.
4 . The bearing arrangement according to claim 1 including a second rolling-element bearing configured to support the impeller shaft and wherein the at least one rolling-element bearing and the second rolling-element bearing are arranged in a back-to-back configuration.
5 . The bearing arrangement according to claim 4 , including a third rolling-element bearing configured to support the impeller shaft, and
wherein the at least one rolling-element bearing and the second rolling-element bearing are arranged in the back-to-back configuration and the second and third rolling-element bearings are paired in tandem.
6 . The bearing arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the axial force sensor is disposed on or in at least one bearing selected from a group consisting of: the at least one rolling-element bearing, the second rolling-element bearing and the third rolling-element bearing.
7 . The bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the relationship data is specific to a design and configuration of the centrifugal pump.
8 . The bearing arrangement according claim 1 , wherein the first measuring means comprises an axial force sensor including an optical fiber having a Bragg grating.
9 . The centrifugal pump including:
the bearing arrangement according to claim 1 supporting the impeller shaft, and
an impeller mounted on the impeller shaft.
10 . A method of operating the centrifugal pump having the impeller shaft supported by the bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
measuring the present axial force acting on the impeller shaft,
measuring the present rotation speed of an impeller, and
determining the present volumetric flow rate through the centrifugal pump from the measured present axial force and the measured present rotational speed and from the relationship data.
11 . The method according to claim 10 ,
wherein the measuring the present axial force comprises measuring the present axial force with a force sensor including an optical fiber having at least one Bragg grating.
12 . The method according to claim 11 ,
wherein the relationship data is specific to the centrifugal pump.
13 . A bearing arrangement of a centrifugal pump comprising:
at least one rolling-element bearing configured to support an impeller shaft of the centrifugal pump and to support an axial load,
an axial force sensor configured to measure a present axial force acting on the impeller shaft,
a rotation speed sensor configured to measure a present rotation speed of the impeller shaft,
a memory storing relationship data between each of a plurality of known volumetric flow rates at a plurality of known rotation speeds of the impeller shaft and a plurality of known axial forces acting on the impeller shaft, and
a controller configured to determine a present volumetric flow rate through the centrifugal pump from the relationship data and the measured present axial force and the measured present rotation speed.
14 . The bearing arrangement according to claim 13 , including a pressure sensor configured to measure a present input pressure in a suction nozzle of the centrifugal pump,
wherein the relationship data includes a plurality of known input pressures.
15 . The bearing arrangement according to claim 13 , wherein the relationship data is specific to a design and configuration of the centrifugal pump.
16 . The bearing arrangement according claim 13 , wherein the axial force sensor comprises an optical fiber having a Bragg grating.
17 . The centrifugal pump including:
the bearing arrangement according to claim 13 supporting the impeller shaft, and
an impeller mounted on the impeller shaft.
18 . A method of operating the centrifugal pump having the impeller shaft supported by the bearing arrangement according to claim 13 , the method comprising:
measuring the present axial force acting on the impeller shaft,
measuring the present rotation speed of the impeller, and
determining the present volumetric flow rate through the centrifugal pump from the measured present axial force and the measured present rotational speed and from the relationship data.
19 . The method according to claim 18 ,
wherein the measuring the present axial force comprises measuring the present axial force with a force sensor including an optical fiber having at least one Bragg grating.
20 . The method according to claim 19 ,
wherein the relationship data is specific to the centrifugal pump.