Optical film, backlight and display system
An optical film includes a plurality of first layers disposed on a plurality of polymeric second layers. Each of at least 30% of the first layers includes at least 30% by weight of an inorganic material. For a substantially normally incident light, a blue wavelength range extending from about 420 nm to about 480 nm, a green wavelength range extending from about 490 nm to about 560 nm, and a red wavelength range extending from about 590 nm to about 670 nm, the optical film and the plurality of second layers have respective average optical reflectances Rof(b) 10 and R2(b) in the blue wavelength range, Rof(g) and R2(g) in the green wavelength range, and Rof(r) and R2(r) in the red wavelength range, where 0≤Rof(b)−R2(b)≤25%; Rof(g)−R2(g)>30%; and each of Rof(r) and R2(r) is greater than about 60% and |Rof(r)−R2(r)| is less than about 20%.
1 . An optical film comprising a plurality of layers comprising a plurality of first layers numbering at least 3 in total disposed on a plurality of polymeric second layers numbering at least 20 in total, each of at least 30% of the first layers comprising at least 30% by weight of an inorganic material, each of the first and the polymeric second layers having an average thickness of less than about 500 nm, such that for a substantially unpolarized substantially normally incident light and for nonoverlapping green and red wavelength ranges:
an optical reflectance of the plurality of polymeric second layers versus wavelength comprises a first reflection band comprising a first full width at half maximum FWHM1 that is at least 100 nm wide and comprises at least one wavelength in the red wavelength range, but no wavelengths in the green wavelength range, the plurality of first layers extending the FWHM1 so that the optical film has a second reflection band comprising a second full width at half maximum FWHM2 greater than FWHM1 by at least 20 nm and including at least one wavelength in the green wavelength range.
2 . The optical film of claim 1 , wherein for the substantially unpolarized substantially normally incident light, the optical film and the plurality of second layers have respective average optical reflectances Rof(r) and R2(r) in the red wavelength range, each of Rof(r) and R2(r) being greater than about 60%.
3 . The optical film of claim 2 , wherein a magnitude of a difference between Rof(r) and R2(r) is less than about 10%.
4 . The optical film of claim 2 , wherein each of Rof(r) and R2(r) is greater than about 80% and a magnitude of a difference between Rof(r) and R2(r) is less than about 5%.
5 . The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the red wavelength range extends from about 590 nm to about 670 nm.
6 . The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the green wavelength range extends from about 490 nm to about 560 nm.
7 . The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of polymeric second layers comprises a plurality of alternating birefringent and substantially optically isotropic layers, each of the birefringent layers comprising at least 80% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate.
8 . An optical film comprising a plurality of first layers numbering N1 in total disposed on, and substantially coextensive in length and width with, a plurality of polymeric second layers numbering N2 in total, 2<N1<50, N2−N1>10, each of the first and second layers having an average thickness of less than about 500 nm, each of at least 30% of the first layers comprising at least 30% by weight of an inorganic material, such that for a substantially normally incident light and for nonoverlapping green and red wavelength ranges, the optical film and the plurality of polymeric second layers have respective average optical reflectances Rof(g) and R2(g) in the green wavelength range, and Rof(r) and R2(r) in the red wavelength range, wherein:
Rof ( g )− R 2( g )>30%; and
each of Rof(r) and R2(r) is greater than about 60% and a magnitude of a difference between Rof(r) and R2(r) is less than about 20%.
9 . The optical film of claim 8 , wherein the optical film and the plurality of polymeric second layers have respective average optical reflectances Rof(b) and R2(b) in a blue wavelength range nonoverlapping with the green wavelength range, 0≤Rof(b)−R2(b)≤25%.
10 . The optical film of claim 9 , wherein the blue wavelength range extends from about 420 nm to about 480 nm.
11 . The optical film of claim 8 , wherein the green wavelength range extends from about 490 nm to about 560 nm, and the red wavelength range extends from about 590 nm to about 670 nm.
12 . The optical film of claim 8 , wherein each of Rof(r) and R2(r) is greater than about 70% and the magnitude of the difference between Rof(r) and R2(r) is less than about 10%.
13 . The optical film of claim 8 , wherein Rof(g)−R2(g)>40%.
14 . The optical film of claim 13 , wherein each of Rof(r) and R2(r) is greater than about 80%.
15 . The optical film of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of polymeric second layers comprises a plurality of alternating birefringent and substantially optically isotropic layers, each of the birefringent layers comprising at least 80% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate.
16 . An optical film comprising a plurality of first layers disposed on, and substantially coextensive in length and width with, a plurality of polymeric second layers, each of the first and second layers having an average thickness of less than about 500 nm, each of at least 30% of the first layers comprising at least 30% by weight of an inorganic material, such that for a substantially normally incident light and for nonoverlapping green and red wavelength ranges, the optical film and the plurality of polymeric second layers have respective average optical reflectances Rof(g) and R2(g) in the green wavelength range, and Rof(r) and R2(r) in the red wavelength range, wherein:
Rof ( g )− R 2( g )>30%; and
each of Rof(r) and R2(r) is greater than Rof(g) and a magnitude of a difference between Rof(r) and R2(r) is less than about 20%.
17 . The optical film of claim 16 , wherein the optical film and the plurality of polymeric second layers have respective average optical reflectances Rof(b) and R2(b) in a blue wavelength range nonoverlapping with the green wavelength range, 0≤Rof(b)−R2(b)≤25%.
18 . The optical film of claim 16 , wherein each of Rof(r) and R2(r) is greater than about 60%.
19 . The optical film of claim 16 , wherein the magnitude of the difference between Rof(r) and R2(r) is less than about 10%.
20 . The optical film of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of polymeric second layers comprises a plurality of alternating birefringent and substantially optically isotropic layers, each of the birefringent layers comprising at least 80% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate.