Battery module and method of manufacturing the same
A battery module includes a first member and a second member that are coupled in directions that cross each other, wherein the first member and the second member are weld-coupled; a welding portion of the first member and the second member includes a first welding portion formed on the first member and a second welding portion formed on the second member, based on a coupling surface of the first member and the second member; and the first welding portion and the second welding portion have shapes that are asymmetric to each other.
1 . A battery module, comprising:
a plurality of battery cell stacked bodies, each including a plurality of battery cells; and
a module frame accommodating the plurality of battery cell stacked bodies,
wherein the module frame includes a frame, and a plate-shaped plate coupled with the frame,
wherein the frame includes a bottom portion, and a first side portion and a second side portion, the first and second side portions facing each other,
wherein the plate-shaped plate and the first side portion and the second side portion are weld-coupled by laser welding where a welding irradiation beam is oriented other than parallel to a first coupling surface of the plate-shaped plate and the first side portion and to a second coupling surface of the plate-shaped plate and the second side portion,
wherein a welding portion of the plate-shaped plate and the first side portion and a welding portion of the plate-shaped plate and the second side portion each include a first welding portion formed on the plate-shaped plate and a second welding portion formed on the respective side portions, based on the respective coupling surfaces of the plate-shaped plate and the side portions,
wherein the first welding portion and the second welding portion have shapes that are asymmetric to each other,
wherein a depression is located at a first side surface and a second side surface of the plate-shaped plate, and the first coupling surface and the second coupling surface are formed in the depression, and
wherein an outermost edge of the depression corresponds to an outermost edge of the respective side portions.
2 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein
the first side surface of the plate-shaped plate and an outer side surface of the first side portion that is adjacent to the first coupling surface are formed side by side.
3 . The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising
an end plate coupled to the module frame at front and rear surfaces of the plurality of battery cell stacked bodies.
4 . A method of manufacturing the battery module of claim 1 , the method comprising
weld-coupling the plate-shaped plate and the first side portion in directions that cross each other, and the plate-shaped plate and the second side portion in directions that cross each other,
wherein the weld-coupling of the plate-shaped plate and the first side portion and the plate-shaped plate and the second side portion is performed by laser welding in a tilted state on the first coupling surface and the second coupling surface relative to the welding irradiation beam,
wherein the first coupling surface and the second coupling surface and an extension line of an irradiation direction of the welding irradiation beam cross each other, and
wherein the plate-shaped plate and the first side portion and the plate-shaped plate and the second side portion are each weld-coupled by laser welding where the welding irradiation beam is oriented other than parallel to the respective first coupling surface and the second coupling surface.
5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
mounting a battery cell stacked body in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked between the frame and the plate-shaped plate.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein
the welding irradiation beam is incident on the frame at an angle with respect to the coupling surface.
7 . The method of claim 4 , wherein
one side surface of the plate-shaped plate and an outer side surface of each of the two side portions that are adjacent to the coupling surface are formed side by side.
8 . The method of claim 5 , wherein
the frame includes a bottom portion, and
in the weld-coupling of the plate-shaped plate and the frame, a welding process is performed where the plate-shaped plate overlaps an upper end of the two side portions.
9 . The method of claim 5 , wherein
the weld-coupling of the plate-shaped plate and the frame is performed in an N 2 gas atmosphere.
10 . The method of claim 5 , wherein
a tilting angle between the coupling surfaces and the welding irradiation beam is 13.5 degrees to 21.5 degrees.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein
a tilting angle between the coupling surfaces and the welding irradiation beam is 15 degrees to 20 degrees.
12 . The method of claim 5 , wherein
the weld-coupling of the plate-shaped plate and the frame includes performing dual beam laser welding based on a gap between the plate-shaped plate and the frame.