IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,598,511

Granted Patent B2

US 12,598,511 · App. 17/923,477 · Granted Apr 7, 2026

Segmentation for coordination among multiple nodes in dual connectivity

Inventors: Tomas Frankkila (Luleå, SE); Malik Wahaj Arshad (Stockholm, SE); Christofer Lindheimer (Vadstena, SE); Stefan Wager (Espoo, FI); Mattias Bergström (Sollentuna, SE)

Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)

H04W28/065

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 12,598,511
App. No.: 17/923,477
Granted: Apr 7, 2026
Kind: B2

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Abstract

A method performed by a first node. The method is for handling a message to a third node. The message comprises content from at least a first second node of one or more second nodes. The first node handles a radio communication with the third node in coordination with the one or more second nodes. The first node sends the message to the third node, segmented or not segmented. Whether the message is sent segmented or not segmented is based on: i) whether or not a size of the message exceeds a size limit, ii) whether or not the third node supports segmentation of messages, iii) whether or not the first node supports segmentation of messages, and iv) whether or not at least the first second node of the one or more second nodes supports segmentation of messages.

Claims (124)

1 . A method performed by a first node, the method being for handling a message to a third node, the message comprising content from at least a first second node of one or more second nodes, wherein the first node handles a radio communication with the third node in coordination with the one or more second nodes, the first node operating in the wireless communications network, the method comprising:

sending the message to the third node, wherein the message is one of segmented and not segmented, and wherein whether the message is sent segmented or not segmented is based on:

i. whether or not a size of the message exceeds a size limit,

ii. whether or not the third node supports segmentation of messages,

iii. whether or not the first node supports segmentation of messages, and

iv. determining, based on an indication received from the first second node, whether or not at least the first second node of the one or more second nodes supports segmentation of messages.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of:

i. the first node serves the third node with multiple connectivity with the one or more second nodes,

ii. the first node is to handover a connection with the third node to or from the first second node,

iii. the first node is a Master Node, MN, for the third node and the one or more second nodes are Secondary Nodes, SNs, for the third node in the multiple connectivity,

iv. the first second node is a Master Node, MN, for the third node and the first node and the other one or more second nodes are Secondary Nodes, SNs, for the third node in the multiple connectivity,

v. the first node is a source node for the third node and the first second node is a target node for the third node,

vi. the first node is a target node for the third node and the first second node is a source node for the third node,

vii. the first node is a Distributed Unit, DU, and the first second node is a Centralized Unit, CU,

viii. the first node is a CU and each of the one or more second nodes is a DU, and

ix. the first node is a first DU and any of the one or more second nodes is another DU.

3 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

segmenting at least one of: a) a first submessage from the first node to be comprised in the message to the third node, b) at least one respective second submessage received from the one or more second nodes and to be comprised in the message to the third node, and c) a combination of the first submessage and the at least one respective second submessage, and

wherein the message is sent based on a first result of the segmentation.

4 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

determining whether or not to segment the message based on:

i. whether or not the size of the message exceeds the size limit,

ii. whether or not the third node supports segmentation of messages,

iii. whether or not the first node supports segmentation of messages, and

iv. whether or not at least the first second node of the one or more second nodes supports segmentation of messages, and

wherein the message is sent based on a second result of the determination.

5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein determining whether or not to segment the message based on whether or not the size of the message exceeds the size limit comprises further determining whether or not at least one of:

a first submessage from the first node to be comprised in the message to the third node exceeds a first size limit,

one or more second submessages respectively received from the one or more second nodes and to be comprised in the message to the third node exceeds a respective second size limit, and

a combination of the first submessage and the one or more second submessages exceeds a combined size limit, and wherein the message is sent based on a third result of the further determination.

6 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the combination of the first submessage and the one or more second submessages exceeds the combined size limit, and wherein the method further comprises segmenting the combination.

7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises at least one of:

obtaining a first indication indicating whether or not the third node supports or not segmentation of the message,

sending one or more second indications to at least one of the one or more second nodes, the one or more second indications indicating at least one of:

i. whether or not the third node supports segmentation of the message,

ii. whether or not the first node supports segmentation of the message,

iii. a first version of the segmentation supported by the first node, and

iv. a first size limit, a combined size limit, or both, supported by the first node for segmenting the message,

receiving one or more respective third indications from the one or more second nodes, the one or more respective third indications respectively indicating at least one of:

i. whether or not the one or more second nodes support segmentation of the message,

ii. a respective second version of the segmentation respectively supported by the one or more second nodes, and

iii. a respective second size limit, a combined size limit, or both, respectively supported by the one or more second nodes for segmenting the message,

receiving a third indication from the first second node, the third indication respectively indicating at least one of:

i. whether or not the first second node supports segmentation of the message,

ii. a second version of the segmentation supported by the first second node, and

iii. a second size limit, a combined size limit, or both, supported by the first second node for segmenting the message,

determining at least one of:

i. the respective second version of the segmentation supported by the one or more second nodes,

ii. the respective second size limit, the combined size limit, or both, supported by the one or more second nodes for segmenting the message,

iii. the second version of the segmentation supported by the first second node, and

iv. the second size limit, the combined size limit, or both, supported by the first second node for segmenting the message.

8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first node sends a second indication to at least the first second node indicating the first node does not support segmentation and wherein method further comprises:

receiving a second submessage from at least the first second node to be comprised in the message to the third node, wherein the second submessage has a size under the first size limit which requires no segmentation.

9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first node serves the third node with multiple connectivity with the one or more second nodes, wherein at least one of the first node and the first second node is an MN and the other is an SN, and wherein only the MN and the third node support segmentation.

10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first node serves the third node with multiple connectivity with the one or more second nodes, wherein at least one of the first node and the first second node is an MN and the other is an SN, wherein both the MN, the SN and the third node support segmentation, and wherein the sent message is based on whether or not at least one of one or more second submessages from the one or more second nodes to be comprised in the message to the third node is segmented or not.

11 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first node is a SN, wherein the first second node is an MN, and wherein the segmenting is performed according to a third size limit of the MN.

12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the message is a Radio Resource Control, RRC, message.

13 . A method performed by a first second node, the method being for handling a message to a third node, the message comprising content from at least the first second node of one or more second nodes, wherein the first second node handles a radio communication with the third node in coordination with at least a first node, the first second node operating in the wireless communications network, the method comprising:

determining whether or not to segment the message based on:

i. whether or not the size of the message exceeds a size limit,

ii. whether or not the third node supports segmentation of messages,

iii. determining, based on an indication received from the first node, whether or not the first node supports segmentation of messages, and

iv. whether or not at least the first second node of the one or more second nodes supports segmentation of messages, and

initiating processing the message based on a fourth result of the determination.

14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein at least one of:

i. the first second node serves the third node with multiple connectivity with the first node, the one or more second nodes or both,

ii. the first second node is to handover a connection with the third node to or from the first node,

iii. the first node is a Master Node, MN, for the third node and the one or more second nodes are Secondary Nodes, SNs, for the third node in the multiple connectivity,

iv. the first second node is a Master Node, MN, for the third node and the first node and the other one or more second nodes are Secondary Nodes, SNs, for the third node in the multiple connectivity,

v. the first node is a source node for the third node and the first second node is a target node for the third node,

vi. the first node is a target node for the third node and the first second node is a source node for the third node,

vii. the first node is a Distributed Unit, DU, and the first second node is a Centralized Unit, CU,

viii. the first node is a CU and each of the one or more second nodes is a DU and

ix. the first node is a first DU and any of the one or more second nodes is another DU.

15 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the initiating processing the message comprises:

segmenting at least one of: a) a second submessage from the first second node to be comprised in the message to the third node, b) a first submessage from the first node to be comprised in the message to the third node, c) at least one respective second submessage received from the one or more second nodes and to be comprised in the message to the third node, and d) a combination of the first submessage and the at least one of the second submessage and the at least one respective second submessage, and

wherein the segmenting is based on a fourth result of the determination.

16 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the initiating processing the message comprises:

sending the message to the third node, wherein the message is one of segmented and not segmented, and wherein whether the message is sent segmented or not segmented is based on:

i. whether or not a size of the message exceeds the size limit,

ii. whether or not the third node supports segmentation of messages,

iii. whether or not the first node supports segmentation of messages, and

iv. whether or not at least the first second node of the one or more second nodes supports segmentation of messages.

17 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein determining whether or not to segment the message based on whether or not the size of the message exceeds the size limit comprises further determining whether or not at least one of:

a first submessage from the first node to be comprised in the message to the third node exceeds a first size limit,

a second submessage from the first second node to be comprised in the message to the third node exceeds a second size limit,

one or more respective second submessages respectively received from the one or more second nodes and to be comprised in the message to the third node exceed a respective second size limit, and

a combination of the first submessage and the second submessage and/or the one or more respective second submessages exceeds a combined size limit, and wherein the message is sent based on a fifth result of the further determination.

18 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the combination exceeds the combined size limit, and wherein the method further comprises segmenting the combination.

19 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the method further comprises at least one of:

obtaining a first indication indicating whether or not the third node supports segmentation of the message,

receiving one or more second indications from the first node, the one or more second indications indicating at least one of: