Aluminum exterior panel and method for manufacturing same
A manufacturing method of an aluminum exterior panel including: preparing an aluminum material; anodizing to form pores on a surface of the aluminum material; performing atmospheric-pressure plasma treating, at room-temperature, to improve hydrophilicity of the surface of the aluminum material on which the pores are formed; digital printing of implementing a color and an image on the surface of the aluminum material with improved hydrophilicity; and sealing to close the pores.
1 . A method of manufacturing an aluminum panel comprising:
anodizing a panel including an aluminum material to form pores on a surface of the aluminum material;
atmospheric-pressure plasma treating the anodized panel, at room-temperature, such that a hydrophilicity of the surface corresponds to a contact angle between water and the surface is 30° of less;
digital printing an ink on the surface such that the ink is absorbed into the pores; and
forming an aluminum oxide film on the surface such that the aluminum oxide film covers the pores so as to seal the ink inside the pores to thereby prevent separation of the ink from the pores.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying the surface without heating the surface after the digital printing.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein
the atmospheric-pressure plasma treating includes:
rotating the panel, and
moving plasma in a vertical direction at the rotating panel through a vertical jet nozzle.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the vertical jet nozzle has a diameter in a range of 60 mm to 80 mm.
5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein, the rotating includes rotating the panel in a range of 12,000 rpm to 30,000 rpm.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the atmospheric-pressure plasma treating is performed with a nozzle movement speed in a range of 50 mm/s to 500 mm/s and an output in a range of 500 W to 1,500 W.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, in the atmospheric-pressure plasma treating, an interval between a nozzle and the surface is in a range of 1 mm to 4 mm.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital printing is performed within an hour after the atmospheric-pressure plasma treating.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming includes dipping the panel in a solution containing 3 wt % to 4 wt % of nickel acetate at a temperature in a range of 80° C. to 100° C. for 10 to 30 minutes.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein an average of L*a*b* color difference (ΔE) values in the aluminum material on which the digital printing is performed and the aluminum material on which the sealing is performed is 5 or less.
11 . An aluminum panel comprising:
an aluminum material;
pores on a surface of the aluminum material, the surface having a hydrophilicity such that a contact angle between water and the surface is 30° of less;
ink absorbed into the pores; and
an aluminum oxide film on the surface such that the aluminum oxide film covers the pores so as to seal the ink inside the pores to thereby prevent separation of the ink from the pores.
12 . The aluminum panel of claim 11 , wherein the aluminum material has a thickness in a range of 0.5 mm to 5 mm.
13 . The aluminum panel of claim 11 , wherein the pores have a depth in a range of 10 μm to 30 μm such that a carbon content of a cross-section of the surface, corresponding to an amount of the ink absorbed into the pores, is greater than or equal to 4.8 weight % relative to a total weight of all elements at a depth of 15 μm as determined by cross-sectional analysis with a field emission transmission electron microscope.
14 . The aluminum panel of claim 11 , wherein the aluminum oxide film has a thickness in a range of 10 μm to 30 μm.