Traction battery pack venting systems with enclosure assembly integrated vent exhaust channels
This disclosure details exemplary traction battery pack designs for use in electrified vehicles. An exemplary traction battery pack may include a venting system having one or more vent exhaust channels. The vent exhaust channels may be integrated with an enclosure assembly of the battery pack for purging battery vent byproducts from the battery pack during cell venting events. In some embodiments, the vent exhaust channels are coated with a thermal protective coating for reducing heat dissipation to surrounding components.
1 . A traction battery pack, comprising:
an enclosure assembly that provides an outermost surface of the traction battery pack;
a battery array housed within the enclosure assembly and including a plurality of battery cells stacked side-by-side; and
a vent system configured for routing and expelling battery vent byproducts vented by a battery cell of the plurality of battery cells of the battery array,
wherein the vent system includes a vent exhaust channel fixedly secured directly to a portion of the enclosure assembly.
2 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is fixedly secured directly to an interior surface of a cover of the enclosure assembly.
3 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is fixedly secured to directly an interior surface of a tray of the enclosure assembly.
4 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is arranged over a vent port of the battery cell.
5 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is fluidly connected to a vent device configured to expel the battery vent byproducts from the traction battery pack, and comprising a vent tube that fluidly connects the vent exhaust channel to the vent device.
6 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 5 , wherein the vent device is a one-way valve located at least partially outside of the enclosure assembly, and the vent tube extends through either a cover or a tray of the enclosure assembly.
7 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein an interior surface of the vent exhaust channel is coated with a thermal protective coating.
8 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 7 , wherein the thermal protective coating includes an intumescent fireproof coating or a ceramic base coating.
9 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 7 , wherein the thermal protective coating includes a curable, water-based coating.
10 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein a first portion of the vent exhaust channel is fixedly secured directly to an interior surface of a cover or a tray of the enclosure assembly, and a second portion of the vent exhaust channel is received in abutting contact with a seal that is disposed between the vent exhaust channel and a housing of the battery cell.
11 . A traction battery pack, comprising:
an enclosure assembly that provides an outermost surface of the traction battery pack;
a battery array housed within the enclosure assembly and including a plurality of battery cells stacked side-by-side; and
a vent system configured for routing and expelling battery vent byproducts vented by a battery cell of the plurality of battery cells of the battery array,
wherein the vent system comprises a vent exhaust channel that includes a thermal protective coating,
wherein the vent exhaust channel is fixedly secured directly to a portion of the enclosure assembly.
12 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein the thermal protective coating includes an intumescent fireproof coating.
13 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein the thermal protective coating includes a ceramic based coating.
14 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein the thermal protective coating includes a curable, water-based coating.
15 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein the thermal protective coating is applied to an interior surface of the vent exhaust channel.
16 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is arranged over a vent port of the battery cell, and further comprising a seal disposed within a gap between the battery array and the vent exhaust channel.
17 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is fixedly secured directly to an interior surface of a cover or a tray of the enclosure assembly.
18 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 17 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is fixedly secured to the interior surface by a weld or an adhesive.
19 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein the vent exhaust channel is fluidly connected to a vent device configured to expel the battery byent byproducts from the traction battery pack, and further wherein at least a portion of the vent device is located outside of the enclosure assembly.
20 . The traction battery pack as recited in claim 11 , wherein at least a portion of an interior surface of a cover or a tray of the enclosure assembly includes the thermal protective coating.