Integrated gate signal and power circuit including an isolated DC-DC converter that includes a non-isolated DC-DC converter
An isolated DC-DC converter includes a non-isolated DC-DC converter as a primary side. The non-isolated DC-DC converter includes a first inductor, a switch controller, and first and second switches. The non-isolated DC-DC converter is configured to receive an input voltage. The non-isolated DC-DC converter also includes a secondary side including a second inductor, a full wave rectifying circuit, and a filter circuit. The second inductor in the secondary side is coupled with the first inductor in the primary side to define a transformer. The secondary side is electrically isolated from the primary side by the transformer and is configured to output a DC voltage based on a voltage induced in the second inductor via the transformer.
1 . An integrated gate signal and power circuit comprising:
an isolated DC-DC converter comprising:
a primary side including a non-isolated DC-DC converter including a first inductor, a switch controller, and first and second switches, wherein the non-isolated DC-DC converter is configured to receive an input voltage; and
a secondary side including a second inductor, a full wave rectifying circuit, and a filter circuit; wherein
the second inductor in the secondary side is coupled with the first inductor in the primary side to define a transformer; and
the secondary side is electrically isolated from the primary side by the transformer and is configured to output a DC output voltage based on a voltage induced in the second inductor of the transformer;
a boost converter configured to receive the DC output voltage output by the secondary side of the isolated DC-DC converter;
a voltage generator configured to generate positive and negative power supply voltages from an output voltage received from the boost converter; and
a switching circuit configured to selectively connect either of the positive or the negative power supply voltages to an output; wherein
the switching circuit is controlled by a third inductor that is in the secondary side and that is coupled with the first inductor in the primary side to define an additional transformer.
2 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein the output unit includes:
upper and lower power rails that receive the output voltage from the boost converter;
a voltage divider that is connected between the upper and that lower power rails and that is configured to convert the output voltage from the boost converter into the positive and the negative power supply voltages; and
a shunt regulator or Zener diode configured to set one of the positive and the negative supply voltages at a first predetermined voltage value.
3 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 2 , where the switching circuit includes a first switching element and a second switching element connected between the upper and the lower power rails.
4 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 3 , wherein a first end of the third inductor is connected to a gate terminal of each of the first and the second switching elements, and a second end of the third inductor is connected to the negative power rail.
5 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein the third inductor controls the switching circuit based on a voltage induced in the third inductor via the first inductor.
6 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second inductor is coupled with the first inductor via a magnetic core.
7 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic core is a non-gapped core.
8 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second inductor is coupled with the first inductor via an air core.
9 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the filter circuit includes a capacitor; and
the isolated DC-DC converter further includes a duty regulating circuit that is configured to maintain the duty cycles of the first and the second switches at 50% or approximately 50%.
10 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 9 , wherein:
the duty regulating circuit includes an amplifying circuit; and
the amplifying circuit is configured to sense the input voltage and an output voltage of the primary side and to output a feedback signal to the primary side to maintain the duty cycles at 50% or approximately 50%.
11 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 9 , wherein the input voltage is connected directly to the first inductor in the primary side.
12 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 9 , wherein
the first and the second switches and the switch controller are included in a switched-mode power supply integrated circuit (IC);
the IC includes a feedback terminal which controls an output voltage of the non-isolated DC-DC converter; and
the feedback signal output by the duty regulating circuit is coupled to the feedback terminal.
13 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the first and second switches and switch controller are included in a switched-mode power supply integrated circuit (IC); and
the IC includes a feedback terminal which controls an output voltage of the non-isolated DC-DC converter.
14 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 13 , wherein:
the primary side further includes a duty compensation circuit coupled to the feedback terminal; and
the duty compensation circuit is configured to increase the duty cycle of one of the first and second switches to improve load regulation of the DC output voltage of the secondary side.
15 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 14 , wherein:
the IC includes a voltage input terminal;
the duty compensation circuit includes a resistor;
the input voltage is connected between the voltage input terminal and the resistor; and
the feedback terminal is configured to sense the voltage drop over the resistor.
16 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 15 , wherein the duty compensation circuit further includes an amplifier circuit which is configured to amplify the voltage drop over the resistor and to transmit an amplified signal to the feedback terminal.
17 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein the full wave rectifying circuit either is:
full wave bridge rectifier; or
a center-tapped full wave rectifier including a center-tap on the second inductor, a first diode connected to a first end of the second inductor, and a second diode connected to a second end of the second inductor.
18 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 1 , wherein the full wave rectifying circuit includes one of more field effect transistors (FETs) configured as synchronous rectifiers.
19 . The integrated gate signal and power circuit of claim 9 , wherein the full wave rectifying circuit includes either a voltage doubler circuit or a voltage quadrupler circuit.