Granted Patent B2

US 12,603,777 · App. 18/756,159 · Granted Apr 14, 2026

Inventors: Sebastian Jürgen Hans (Berlin, DE); Nicolas Michel Raphaël Ponsini (Mougins, FR)

Assignee: Oracle International Corporation

H04L9/321H04L9/0861H04L9/3236H04L9/50

Abstract

Claims (129)

1 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more hardware processors, cause performance of operations comprising:

initializing a signature validation object in a secure element (SE) platform runtime environment,

wherein the SE platform runtime environment is executing on at least one SE processor of a SE hardware device;

obtaining, via the signature validation object, an authentication path comprising a set of hash values corresponding to a set of nodes of a tree structure associated with a hash-based signature protocol utilized to generate a digital signature;

computing, via the signature validation object, a root hash value corresponding to a root node of the tree structure based on the set of hash values of the authentication path;

wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure comprises:

computing a first intermediate hash value based at least in part on (a) a public key corresponding to a private key utilized to generate the digital signature and (b) a first hash value of the set of hash values;

determining that the set of hash values comprises a second hash value that has yet to be utilized in computing the root hash value;

responsive at least in part to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value, computing a second intermediate hash value at least by applying a hash function to a concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value;

wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure further comprises:

prior to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value that has yet to be utilized in computing the root hash value:

storing the first intermediate hash value in a first transient memory element of the SE hardware device;

initializing a temporary entry point object comprising a pointer to the first transient memory element;

responsive at least in part to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value:

accessing the first intermediate hash value via the temporary entry point object;

computing the second intermediate hash value at least by applying the hash function to the concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value;

verifying, via the signature validation object, the root hash value against a root public key associated with the digital signature;

determining, via the signature validation object, that the digital signature is valid responsive at least in part to successfully verifying the root hash value against the root public key.

2 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure comprises:

determining that the set of hash values has been utilized in computing the root hash value;

responsive at least in part to determining that the set of hash values has been utilized in computing the root hash value, selecting the second intermediate hash value as the root hash value.

3 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein computing the second intermediate hash value comprises:

generating a first hash segment at least by executing the hash function on a first concatenation segment representing a first portion of the concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value; and

generating a second hash segment at least by executing the hash function on a second concatenation segment representing a second portion of the concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value

combining the first hash segment and the second hash segment.

4 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 3 , wherein computing the second intermediate hash value further comprises:

initializing a hash segment generation object in the SE platform runtime environment;

generating the first hash segment via the hash segment generation object;

directing, via a shareable interface object, the first hash segment from a first SE application, corresponding to the hash segment generation object to a second SE application corresponding to the signature validation object;

directing, via the shareable interface object, the second hash segment from the first SE application to the second SE application;

generating, via the signature validation object, the second intermediate hash value at least by combining the first hash segment and the second hash segment.

5 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 4 , wherein computing the second intermediate hash value further comprises:

prior to generating the second hash segment:

storing the first hash segment in the first transient memory element of the SE hardware device;

initializing the temporary entry point object comprising the pointer to the first transient memory element;

subsequent to generating the second hash segment:

accessing the first hash segment via the temporary entry point object;

combining the first hash segment and the second hash segment.

6 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 3 , wherein computing the second intermediate hash value further comprises:

prior to generating the first hash segment and the second hash segment:

determining, based at least in part on the hash function, a hash length corresponding to the second intermediate hash value;

determining, based at least in part on the hash length, a hash segment length representing a portion of the hash length;

determining at least one of:

(a) the first concatenation segment based at least in part on the hash segment length, wherein the first concatenation segment comprises a first concatenation segment length corresponding to the hash segment length, or

(b) the second concatenation segment based at least in part on the hash segment length, wherein the second concatenation segment comprises a second concatenation segment length corresponding to the hash segment length.

7 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 6 , wherein computing the second intermediate hash value comprises:

determining a combined length corresponding to a combination of the first hash segment and the second hash segment;

determining that the combined length matches the hash length;

determining, based at least in part on the combined length matching the hash length, that computing the second intermediate hash value is complete.

8 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure comprises:

determining, based on an index value accompanying the authentication path, the public key corresponding to the private key utilized to generate the digital signature, wherein the index value corresponds to a key pair index that identifies a first leaf node of the tree structure;

computing the first hash value based at least in part on the public key;

determining, from the authentication path, the second hash value corresponding to an intermediate node of the tree structure;

computing the root hash value of the tree structure at least by applying the hash function to a first combination of the first hash value and the second hash value.

9 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8 , wherein computing the first hash value based at least in part on the public key comprises:

determining, from the index value accompanying the authentication path, a leaf hash value corresponding to a second leaf node of the tree structure, wherein the public key is associated with the first leaf node of the tree structure, and wherein the second leaf node is a sibling node of the first leaf node;

computing the first intermediate hash value at least by applying the hash function to a second combination of the public key and the leaf hash value;

computing the first hash value based at least in part on the first intermediate hash value.

10 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure comprises:

determining, based on an index value accompanying the authentication path, the public key corresponding to the private key utilized to generate the digital signature, wherein the index value corresponds to a key pair index that identifies a key pair comprising the public key, wherein the public key is associated with a first leaf node of the tree structure;

determining, from the authentication path, the first hash value associated with a second leaf node of the tree structure, wherein the first leaf node is a first sibling node of the second leaf node;

generating the second hash value, for a first parent node of the first leaf node and the second leaf node, at least by applying the hash function to a first concatenation of the public key and the first hash value, wherein the first parent node is a first intermediate node of the tree structure;

computing the root hash value of the tree structure based at least in part on the second hash value.

11 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10 , wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure based at least in part on the second hash value comprises:

determining, from the authentication path, a third hash value associated with a second intermediate node of the tree structure, wherein the second intermediate node is a second sibling node of the first intermediate node;

generating a fourth hash value, for a second parent node of the first intermediate node and the second intermediate node, at least by applying the hash function to a second concatenation of the second hash value and the third hash value;

computing the root hash value of the tree structure based at least in part on the fourth hash value.

12 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 11 , wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure based at least in part on the fourth hash value comprises:

generating a fifth hash value based at least in part on (a) the fourth hash value and (b) one or more additional hash values determined from the authentication path;

determining that the fifth hash value is the root hash value of the tree structure.

13 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise at least one of:

executing, in the SE platform runtime environment, at least one operation on a message associated with the digital signature responsive at least in part to determining that the digital signature is valid; or

outputting, from the SE platform runtime environment to a hardware device, a signature validation indicator comprising an indication that the digital signature is valid responsive at least in part to determining that the digital signature is valid.

14 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein the hash-based signature protocol comprises at least one of: a stateful hash-based signature protocol, a stateless hash-based signature protocol, or a one-time hash-based signature protocol.

15 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, by a first SE application from a second SE application via a shareable interface object, a signature validation request for the first SE application to execute a signature validation process for validating the digital signature;

wherein, responsive at least in part to receiving the signature validation request, the first SE application initializes the signature validation object for executing at least a portion of the signature validation process.

16 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

obtaining, via the signature validation object, the digital signature and the public key corresponding to the private key utilized to generate the digital signature;

computing, via the signature validation object, a verification value at least by applying a verification protocol to the digital signature and the public key;

computing, via the signature validation object, a message digest at least by applying the hash function to a message associated with the digital signature;

verifying, via the signature validation object, the verification value against the message digest;

determining, via the signature validation object, that the digital signature is valid further responsive at least in part to successfully verifying the verification value against the message digest.

17 . A method, comprising:

initializing a signature validation object in a secure element (SE) platform runtime environment, wherein the SE platform runtime environment is executing on at least one SE processor of a SE hardware device;

accessing, via the signature validation object, an authentication path comprising a set of hash values corresponding to a set of nodes of a tree structure associated with a hash-based signature protocol utilized to generate a digital signature;

computing, via the signature validation object, a root hash value corresponding to a root node of the tree structure based on the set of hash values of the authentication path;

wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure comprises:

computing a first intermediate hash value based at least in part on (a) a public key corresponding to a private key utilized to generate the digital signature and (b) a first hash value of the set of hash values;

determining that the set of hash values comprises a second hash value that has yet to be utilized in computing the root hash value;

responsive at least in part to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value, computing a second intermediate hash value at least by applying a hash function to a concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value;

wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure further comprises:

prior to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value that has yet to be utilized in computing the root hash value:

storing the first intermediate hash value in a first transient memory element of the SE hardware device;

initializing a temporary entry point object comprising a pointer to the first transient memory element;

responsive at least in part to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value:

accessing the first intermediate hash value via the temporary entry point object;

computing the second intermediate hash value at least by applying the hash function to the concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value;

verifying, via the signature validation object, the root hash value against a root public key associated with the digital signature;

determining, via the signature validation object, that the digital signature is valid responsive at least in part to successfully verifying the root hash value against the root public key.

18 . A system comprising:

at least one secure element (SE) hardware processor;

the system being configured to perform operations comprising:

initializing a signature validation object in a secure element (SE) platform runtime environment,

wherein the SE platform runtime environment is executing on at least one SE processor of a SE hardware device;

accessing, via the signature validation object, an authentication path comprising a set of hash values corresponding to a set of nodes of a tree structure associated with a hash-based signature protocol utilized to generate a digital signature;

computing, via the signature validation object, a root hash value corresponding to a root node of the tree structure based on the set of hash values of the authentication path;

wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure comprises:

computing a first intermediate hash value based at least in part on (a) a public key corresponding to a private key utilized to generate the digital signature and (b) a first hash value of the set of hash values;

determining that the set of hash values comprises a second hash value that has yet to be utilized in computing the root hash value;

responsive at least in part to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value, computing a second intermediate hash value at least by applying a hash function to a concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value;

wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure further comprises:

prior to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value that has yet to be utilized in computing the root hash value:

storing the first intermediate hash value in a first transient memory element of the SE hardware device;

initializing a temporary entry point object comprising a pointer to the first transient memory element;

responsive at least in part to determining that the set of hash values comprises the second hash value:

accessing the first intermediate hash value via the temporary entry point object;

computing the second intermediate hash value at least by applying the hash function to the concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value;

verifying, via the signature validation object, the root hash value against a root public key associated with the digital signature;

determining, via the signature validation object, that the digital signature is valid responsive at least in part to successfully verifying the root hash value against the root public key.

19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein computing the second intermediate hash value comprises:

generating a first hash segment at least by executing the hash function on a first concatenation segment representing a first portion of the concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value; and

generating a second hash segment at least by executing the hash function on a second concatenation segment representing a second portion of the concatenation of the first intermediate hash value and the second hash value

combining the first hash segment and the second hash segment.

20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein computing the root hash value of the tree structure comprises:

determining, based on an index value accompanying the authentication path, the public key corresponding to the private key utilized to generate the digital signature, wherein the index value corresponds to a key pair index that identifies a first leaf node of the tree structure;

computing the first hash value based at least in part on the public key;

determining, from the authentication path, the second hash value corresponding to an intermediate node of the tree structure;

computing the root hash value of the tree structure at least by applying the hash function to a first combination of the first hash value and the second hash value.

Assignments (3)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (55)