IP Library Granted Patent US 12,604,348
Granted Patent B2
US 12,604,348 · App. 18/256,585 · Granted Apr 14, 2026

Communication apparatus and communication method for multi-link peer to peer communication

Inventors: Rojan Chitrakar (Singapore, SG); Yoshio Urabe (Nara, JP); Rajat Pushkarna (Singapore, SG)
Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America
H04W76/12H04W48/16
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,604,348
App. No.
18/256,585
Granted
Apr 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure provides communication apparatuses and methods for multi-link peer-to-peer communication, the communication apparatus being a communication apparatus of a plurality of communication apparatuses affiliated with a first multi-link device (MLD), each of the plurality of communication apparatuses operating in a corresponding link of the first MLD, the communication apparatus comprising: circuitry, which in operation, generates a request frame, the request frame being one of a discovery request frame to discover a peer-to-peer communication capability of another communication apparatus, or a setup request frame to request setup of one or more direct links, the request frame carrying a multi-link (ML) indication identifying that the communication apparatus is affiliated with the first MLD; and a transmitter, which in operation, transmits the request frame in a link.

Claims (32)

1 . A first non-Access Point (non-AP) multi-link device (MLD) including a plurality of affiliated stations (STAs), the non-AP MLD comprising:

a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits a Tunnelled Direct Link Setup (TDLS) Setup Request frame via an Access Point (AP) to a second non-AP MLD, the TDLS Setup Request frame including a first TDLS Multi-Link element that contains a first MLD MAC address information, wherein the first TDLS Multi-Link element includes a Type subfield that is set to indicate TDLS and a Common Information field that carries the first MLD MAC address information; and

a receiver, which, in operation, receives a TDLS Setup Response frame via the AP from the second non-AP MLD.

2 . The first non-AP MLD according to claim 1 , wherein

the TDLS Setup Request frame carries a first TDLS Peer Key (TPK) handshake message;

the TDLS Setup Response frame carries a second TPK handshake message; and

the transmitter, in operation, transmits via the AP a TDLS Setup Confirmation frame that carries a third TPK handshake message.

3 . The first non-AP MLD according to claim 2 , wherein the TDLS Setup Request frame includes a Robust Security Network element (RSNE), a Timeout Interval element and a Fast BSS Transition element (FTE) added to the first TDLS Multi-Link element.

4 . The first non-AP MLD according to claim 1 , wherein

prior to transmission of the TDLS Setup Request frame,

the transmitter, in operation, transmits a TDLS Discovery Request frame via the AP to the second non-AP MLD; and

the receiver, in operation, receives a TDLS Discovery Response frame on a direct link from the second non-AP MLD.

5 . The first non-AP MLD according to claim 4 , wherein the TDLS Discovery Request frame includes a Link Identifier element that contains a BSSID subfield.

6 . The first non-AP MLD according to claim 4 , wherein the TDLS Discovery Request frame includes a second Multi-Link element that contains a second MLD MAC address information.

7 . The first non-AP MLD according to claim 4 , wherein the transmitter, in operation, transmits a request frame indicating a quiet time period for protecting a direct link communication on the direct link.

8 . A communication method for a first non-Access Point (non-AP) multi-link device (MLD) including a plurality of affiliated stations (STAs), the communication method comprising:

transmitting a Tunnelled Direct Link Setup (TDLS) Setup Request frame via an Access Point (AP) to a second non-AP MLD, the TDLS Setup Request frame including a first TDLS Multi-Link element that contains a first MLD MAC address information, wherein the first TDLS Multi-Link element includes a Type subfield that is set to indicate TDLS and a Common Information field that carries the first MLD MAC address information; and

receiving a TDLS Setup Response frame via the AP from the second non-AP MLD.

9 . The communication method according to claim 8 , wherein

the TDLS Setup Request frame carries a first TDLS Peer Key (TPK) handshake message;

the TDLS Setup Response frame carries a second TPK handshake message; and

the communication method comprising:

transmitting via the AP a TDLS Setup Confirmation frame that carries a third TPK handshake message.

10 . The communication method according to claim 9 , wherein the TDLS Setup Request frame includes a Robust Security Network element (RSNE), a Timeout Interval element and a Fast BSS Transition element (FTE) added to the first TDLS Multi-Link element.

11 . The communication method according to claim 8 , wherein

prior to transmission of the TDLS Setup Request frame, the communication method comprising:

transmitting a TDLS Discovery Request frame via the AP to the second non-AP MLD; and

receiving a TDLS Discovery Response frame on a direct link from the second non-AP MLD.

12 . The communication method according to claim 11 , wherein the TDLS Discovery Request frame includes a Link Identifier element that contains a BSSID subfield.

13 . The communication method according to claim 11 , wherein the TDLS Discovery Request frame includes a second Multi-Link element that contains a second MLD MAC address information.

14 . The communication method according to claim 11 , comprising

transmitting a request frame indicating a quiet time period for protecting a direct link communication on the direct link.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 29, 2023
From: CHITRAKAR, ROJAN; URABE, YOSHIO; PUSHKARNA, RAJAT
To: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Reel/Frame 065691/0591 →
Priority Claims (1)
SG 10202012386U · Dec 10, 2020 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240040639A1 · Feb 1, 2024
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